2022上半年柳州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年柳州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

2.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

3.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

4.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

5.JackspeaksalittleChinese,()hecan’twriteinit

A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and

6.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

8.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

9.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

10.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

11.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

12.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

13.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

14.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

15.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

16.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

17.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

18.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious______()

A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury

19._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

20.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

21.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

22.Youought()thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday

A.tofinish

B.tofinishing

C.tohavefinishing

D.tohavefinished

23.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow

A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging

24.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth()

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

25.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()

A.withB.inC.onD.under

26.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

27.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

28.Iappreciate()toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

29.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

30.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

31.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

32.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

33.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother()

A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality

34.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

35.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

36.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

37.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

38.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

39.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

40.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itwasnotuntilitgotdark________working()

42.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()

43.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()

44.Thenewpolicy,________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

45.Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

46.Ifthework________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined()

47.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()

48.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()

49.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

50.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

52.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

54.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

55.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

56.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

57.A.GB.HC.ID.J

58.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

59.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

60.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()

A.buildbiglakestostorewater

B.constructbigpumpingstations

C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

61.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

62.

WhomisthenoticewrittenforA.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

63.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

65.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

66.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

67.(2)Badstress:Stresscanlastlongifyouare____todealwithyourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife

68.Impliedbutnotstated:_________()

A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony

B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor

C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic

D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying

69.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif()

A.theyhavemoretimetorest

B.acomputerisusedintheirwork

C.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththem

D.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem

70.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

四、情景对话(8题)71.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

72.67.____()

73.75.____()

74.70.____()

75.

6.____

76.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.73.____()

78.69.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是公司职员刘斌,给经理Mr.Johnson写一张请假条。时间是2018年6月19日星期四。内容包括:因为昨天感冒,今天咳嗽得特别厉害,所以想去医院看病;因本周大部分工作已经完成,故星期五请假一天;看完病后,会给经理打电话;对由此造成的不便表示歉意;希望能得到经理的批准。

NOTE

To:Mr.Johnson

From:LiuBin

Date:June19,2018,Thursday

Subject:LeaveofAbsence

DearMr.Johnson,

I(1)______yesterdayandcoughedheavilytoday.IfeltterriblethisafternoonbutIinsistedcompletingthisweek’staskstoday.I’dliketoaskforaleave(2)______toseethedoctor.MayI(3)______?

I(4)______afterIseethedoctortotellyoumyhealthcondition.IhopeafteragoodrestonweekendsIwillsoonrecoverandcomebacktoworknextweek.Ihopethiswillnotaffectourcompany’sbusiness.AndI(5)______thedisturbancecausedbymyillness.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

参考答案

1.B在医学院学习了五年之后,简就在乡村当了一名医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出发,动身;takeup:开始从事(某项工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:竖立,建立。根据句意可知,选B

2.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D

3.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

4.DDgetsomewhere:有些进展,为固定搭配。故选D

5.A杰克能够稍微说一点中文,但是不能用中文进行书写。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abut意为但是,为转折连词;or意为或者,为并列连词;otherwise意为否则,引导条件状语从句;and为并列连词。根据句意可知,此处表达的是转折关系,所以应选A

6.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

7.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B

8.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责

9.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B

10.D

11.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D

12.C虽然玛丽身患重病多年,但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cneither:两者都不,常用短语为neitherof+复数名词/代词;either:两者中的任一个;none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,没有任何,没有一点;all:所有的,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意义的一切。根据句意可知,选C

13.B到目前为止没有收到他的来信,她感到有点儿担心。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生,因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B

14.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C

15.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,均不符合句意。故选D

16.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

17.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就属于这类词。另外,material和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

18.D汽车严重撞毁了,但未受重伤的司机逃跑了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddamage:(有形的)损坏,损失,多指对某物价值和功能的破坏;wound:伤口,创伤;pain:疼,疼痛;injury:(对人躯体、精神的)伤害,损伤,多指意外事故造成的伤害。根据句意可知,选D

19.C

20.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来接,来拿;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复知觉,(主意等)被想出,总共;comeacross:偶然发现,给人以……的印象。根据句意可知,选D

21.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句,句中不缺主语或宾语,所以排除C;短语intheworld意为究竟,再分析句子的逻辑关系,我们可以得出答案为B

22.D

23.C警察现在正在该地区搜查小偷。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crunfor:赶往,竞选;reachfor:伸手去取;searchfor:搜查,搜寻;chargefor:要价,收费。根据句意,本题选C

24.D过量饮酒有害健康(这件事)是真的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsufficient:足够的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足够的,充分的;excessive:过多的,过分的。根据句意可知,选D

25.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时,每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配,意为平均。故选C

26.D

27.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致,用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知,这里应用一般现在时,表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C

28.D

29.A数学他懂得很少,化学懂得更少。

[考点]比较级的用法

【精析】A

在比较级中表示……得多,一般用much修饰,又因little的比较级为less。故选A

30.B这是一次多么美好的聚会啊!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B在修饰单数名词时,such的常用结构为:sucha/an+形容词+单数名词;so的常用结构为:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。根据空后的wonderfulparty可知,选B

31.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B

32.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提到了主语前面,形成了全部倒装。故选B

33.C牧师布道的本质是要所有人都互相敬爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbrain:脑,智力;question:疑问,问题;essence:本质,精髓,常用于essenceofsth.结构中;reality:现实,实际情况。根据句意可知,选C

34.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A

35.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

36.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A

37.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

38.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Agetover:克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床。根据句意选A

39.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

40.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法说明;introduction:介绍;explanation:解释。根据句意可知,选B

41.A句意:直到天黑他们才停止工作。强调句型题。强调句型的基本结构为Itis(was)+被强调部分+that从句,又因为前面有notuntil(直到……才),故后面用肯定形式,故选A

42.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】adjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

43.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地

44.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

【考点】定语从句

分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

45.A我记得离开房间时,把门锁上了。

[考点]非谓语动词

remember后既可接动名词,也可接不定式作宾语。rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A

46.B如果将于本月底完成的这项工作延期的话,这个建筑公司将会受到重罚。

[考点]非谓语动词

本题中if从句中的主语是thework,谓语是isdelayed,因此不缺少谓语,故排除A、C、D三项。tobecompleted是不定式短语作后置定语,既表被动又表将来,符合句意

47.C我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考点]词语搭配

beparticularabout意为讲究,对……挑剔,为固定搭配

48.C句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等

49.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则属最高之列。

[考点]状语从句

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而

50.A许多孩子被带出学校,由父母在家教导。

[考点]词义辨析

anumberof:许多,一些,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;agreatdealof:许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;anamountof:许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;thenumberof:……的数目,谓语动词用单数。空后的children为可数名词复数,且句子的谓语动词havebeentakenout为复数,因此选A

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D

题干大意是:第四段中超过十分之一的美国家庭是‘overextended’可能是什么意思?由第四段第二句Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.可推出,超过十分之一的美国人花的比他们能偿还的多

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,作者一直想成为一名作家。故选C

53.A事实细节题。第一段末尾,作者建议Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty可知,应该慢慢地减肥,选项A你可以迅速减肥和文章内容相矛盾,故选A

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