2022上半年成都市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年成都市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

2.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

3.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

4.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

5.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

6.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

7.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

8.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

9.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

10.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

11.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

12.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

13.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.that

14.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

15.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

16.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

17.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

18.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

19.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

20.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

21.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

22.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

23.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

24.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

25.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

26.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

27.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

28.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

29.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()

A.offB.downC.inD.up

30.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

31.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

32.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

33.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

34.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

35.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

36.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

37.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

38.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

39.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

40.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

42.________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

43.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

44.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—_______.Ionlylikesports()

45.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()

46.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()

47.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()

48.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper()

49.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory()toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts

50.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

52.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

53.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

54.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

55.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

56.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

57.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney______()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

58.Thesubjectofthispassageis______()

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

59.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

60.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

61.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

62.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

63.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

66.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

67.Andersonbelievedthat_____()

A.themorechildrenwatchTV,thesmartertheyare

B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV

C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV

D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool

68.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

69.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

70.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.75.____()

74.73.____()

75.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

76.67.____()

77.74.____()

78.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofInquirytoatravelagency.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你和家人计划于五一假期去北京旅游,请写一封信给旅行社,说明旅行计划,咨询相关信息并表达尽早收到对方答复的感激之情

参考答案

1.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

2.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

3.B

4.D句意:请不要生气,我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

5.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…结构的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,只能用that连接。故选A

6.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意图;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D

7.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人脑海中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B

8.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式

9.B

10.C

11.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime+某个过去时间作时间状语时,句子应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

12.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

13.B本句的意思是:政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构toprovide

14.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D

15.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

16.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B

17.D句意:所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat从句中,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形的形式

18.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Caccess:进入,使用权,haveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

19.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相当于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

20.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

21.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D

22.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

23.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果,且常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,我没吃早饭就赶去开会,显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息,所以这里应用不定式,表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell(告诉)之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B

24.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

25.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪儿了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C

26.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回忆起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B

27.C他越是努力取悦她,她似乎越不领情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定结构,意为越……,就越……。故选C

28.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B

29.A

30.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去情况的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意,选A

31.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配

32.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C

33.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

34.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。

35.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;notmuchof为固定搭配,意为不是很好的,不怎么样的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C

36.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that

37.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that

38.C句意:他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

39.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多的当地方言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

40.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天没去参加那个会议。非谓语动词。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔没做某事;表示事情已经发生,但因没有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遗憾没去做某事,一般不常用。故选A

41.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

42.D句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。定语从句题。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,逗号前面的部分缺少主语,而后面的部分则是一个完整的句子,两者之间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面应是一个非限制性定语从句。as可引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾

43.C句意:认真考虑一下我们的建议,然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致,后面一般接人或人称代词,也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

44.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

each:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

45.B句意:只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。倒装句型题。在Only+状语开头的句子中主谓要用倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B

46.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周来。

[考点]虚拟语气

wouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

47.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A

48.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。

[考点]词义辨析

tendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A

49.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

50.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

51.C事实细节题。作者以Sam出故障的自行车为例,告诉我们解决问题的步骤方法。故选项C正确

52.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的特别之处在于它的光束可以被存储。故选A

53.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.可推知,作者老丢东西是因为他放东西没有条理,没有整理好自己的东西。故选D

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知,对于许多人来说,因为生活中缺少刺激,危险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活,所以作者是以中立的态度评论极限运动的。故选C

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D文章的最后一句给出了作者对这类人的建议…theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying.。故选D

56.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,门、卫生间、水龙头、电灯开关和地毯上的传感器可以检测到老年人的每项活动并以电子方式记录下来。由此可推知,them指代前面的everyactivity。故选D

57.B题干的大意是:TheCrimea希望通过______挣钱?从文中第一段第四句thesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise可知选项B正确

58.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C题干的大意是:这篇文章的主题是。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了快速眼动睡眠对人类的重要性以及特征,第二段介绍了人体进入快速眼动睡眠状态时的特征,第三段介绍了只有在快速眼动睡眠状态下人才会做梦。由此可知,本文主要讲述了快速眼动睡眠的特征。故选C

59.AA事

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