Unit3考点详解课件2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解1.询问去某地的方式的句子以及交通方式的表达How

do/does

sb

go/get

to

sw？某人怎么样去某地How

do

you

get

to

school？你怎么样去学校？How

does

he

go

to

work？他怎么样去上班？Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解1）动词短语，放句中作谓语take表示，乘，坐，搭take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具take

the

bus乘公交车take

the

subway乘地铁take

the

train乘火车ride

a

bike骑自行车drive

a

car开车Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解I

take

the

bus

to

school我乘公交车去上学He

takes

the

subway

to

school他乘地铁去上学She

rides

a

bike

to

school他她骑自行车去上学2）介词短语，放句末，做状语by+交通工具（工具交通前不加任何介词）in/on+the/a

+交通工具Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解by

bus/subway/train/bike乘公交车，地铁，火车，骑自行车in

a

carI

go

to

school

by

bus.我乘公交车去上学＝I

take

the

bus

to

school.He

takes

the

subway

to

school.他坐地铁去上学He

goes

to

school

by

subwayUnit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解I

ride

a

bike

to

school我骑自行车去上学＝I

go

to

school

by

bikeI

walk

to

school我走路去学校＝I

go

to

school

on

foot2.辨析三个“到达”get：get

to+名词reach：及物动词，直接接地点arrive不及物动词，arrive

in+大地点arrive

at+小地点Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解get

to

Beijing到达北京reach

Beijingarrive

in

Beijing3.every

day的用法分开写：every

day每天，做状语，通常放句末合着写：everyday，形容词，每天的，日常的everyday

life日常的生活Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解4.四个“花费”的单词用法take花费：It

takes

sb

some

time/money

to

do

sth.某事花某人多少时间或金钱It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语It

takes

me

twenty

minutes

to

get

to

school.去学校花了我20分钟Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解spend花费：sb

spend

sb

time/money

on

sth.某人在某物上花多少时间或金钱sb

spend

some

time/money

（in）doing

sth.能花多少时间或金钱做某事注意：主语只能是人I

spend

ten

dollars

on

this

book.在这本书上花了10美元I

spend

twenty

minutes

getting

to

school.我去学校花了20分钟Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解pay支付：Sb

pay

some

money

for

sth.人为某物支付多少钱I

pay

ten

dollars

for

this

book.我为这本书支付十美元注意：主语是人cost花费sth

cost

sb

some

money某物花了某人多少钱注意：主语只能是物This

book

cost

me

ten

dollars.这本书花了我十美元Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解how

far的用法how

far:多远，用于询问距离询问两地的距离句型How

far

is

it

from

a

to

b？＝How

far

is

b

from

a？How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school？你的家离学校有多远？＝How

far

is

your

school

from

your

home？Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解两地距离句型It’s+距离

from

a

to

b＝a

+距离

from

bMy

home

is

two

kilometers

from

my

school.我的家离学校两千米＝It's

two

kilometers

from

my

home

to

school.Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解6.how

long的用法How

long：1）多久多长时间，对时间的长短提问How

long

does

it

take

to

get

to

school？去学校要花多久？2）多长，对长度提问How

long

is

the

river？这条河多长？

far的相关短语be

far

from…离什么远My

home

is

far

from

my

school.你家离学校很远Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解7.表达距离的方式ten

minutes

’walk十分钟的步行路程

8.think

of的句子What

do

/does

think

of

sth？＝How

do/does

sb

like

sth？某人认为为…怎么样？What

do

you

think

of

this

dress？How

you

like

this

dress？你认为这条裙子怎么样？Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解It's+adj.

for

sb

to

do

sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样It's

easy

for

me

to

get

to

school.对我来说去上学很容易10.between

…and…在…和…之间There

is

a

big

river

between

the

school

and

the

village.村庄和河流之间有一条大河Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解11.afraid的用法afraid：形容词，害怕的be

afraid

to

do

sth＝be

afraid

of

doing

sth害怕做某事I

am

afraid

to

cross

the

river.I

am

afraid

of

crossing

the

river.我害怕过河Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？考点详解12.dream的用法dream：名词，梦想I

have

a

dream.我有一个梦想dream：动词，梦想，做梦dream

of

sth梦见某物dream

of

doing

sth梦见做某事I

dream

of

going

to

school.我梦见去上学Unit3How

do

you

get

to

school？