2022上半年杭州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年杭州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

2.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

3.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtests

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

4.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

5.Ifherefusesto()myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

6.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

7.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

8.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

9.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

10.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

11.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

12.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

13.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

14.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

15.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

16.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

17.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

18.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

19.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

20.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

21._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

22.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

25.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

26.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

27.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

28.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

29.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

30.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

31.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

32.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion()

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

33.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

34.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime()

A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste

35.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

36.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

37.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

38.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

39.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

40.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()

42.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest()

43.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

44.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()

45.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()

46.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

47.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()

48.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()

49.Thestorehadto_______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()

50.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

52.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

53.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______()

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

54.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

55.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

56.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

57.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()

A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards

B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity

C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild

D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

59.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

60.Passage3

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.

Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.

Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen

Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey_____()

A.starttoreadataveryearlyage

B.canreadclearlyinprimaryschool

C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschool

D.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven

61.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_____()

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinner

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

62.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

63.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

64.Passage4

Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.ChoicesofE-books

B.AdvantagesofE-books

C.IntroductiontoE-books

D.ImportanceofE-books

66.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

67.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________()

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

68.Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep()

A.Lookdirectlyatthem

B.Walkslowlytotheirfaces

C.Runtothemfromoneside

D.Followthemfrombehind

69.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby______()

A.talkingaboutfashions

B.playingfootballtogether

C.sendingasmallgifttoher

D.sayingyestoherquestions

70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()

72.8.____()

73.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

74.75.____()

75.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.70.____()

78.7.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.请以英语系班长李明的名义给英语系所有学生发通知,日期为2018年4月15日,主题是春游,具体内容如下:

春游日期为4月20日,届时将组织全系同学去北京市郊踏春郊游,其具体活动包括爬山和野餐。英语系的所有同学们都应该积极参与这项活动。大家可以带上水、食物,穿上舒适的鞋子,并于当天上午9点在学校西门集合等车。请大家准时到达,以便有更多的时间享受美好的自然风光。

To:AllstudentsoftheEnglishDepartment

From:ClassMonitor,LiMing

Date:April15,2018

Subject:(1)________

Asspringarrivesandtheweatherturnstobemoreagreeable,thedepartmenthasdecidedtoorganizeaspringexcursioninsuburbanBeijing,on(2)________.Activitiesinclude(3)________.AllstudentsoftheEnglishDepartmentareencouragedtoparticipate.Weremindyouofthenecessityofbringingsomefoodandwater,aswellas(4)________.

Wewillmeetatthewestgateoftheuniversityat9a.m.,onApril20;abushasbeenarranged.Please(5)________sothatwehaveenoughtimetoenjoythebeautifulnature

参考答案

1.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

2.C要不是这么好的天气,我们去年不可能取得这么好的收成。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句中Butfor(要不是)引出了含蓄条件。由句中的lastyear可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

3.A

4.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,发生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.表示在某人看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

5.B

6.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

7.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,仔细考虑;turn与from不能构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,出现。根据句意可知,选C

8.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

9.C说两种语言而不是一种有明显的实际优势。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C

10.C

11.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D

12.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

13.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D

14.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

15.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B

16.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

17.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

18.C请让他进来在这里等吧,冒犯对我们公司这么重要的人我们实在担当不起。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.为固定用法,意为负担不起做某事,承担不起做某事。adapt:改编,适应;adopt:采纳,采取,收养;offer:提供。故选C

19.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B

20.D你想要去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D

21.CC句意:只要队员们好好合作,这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,还,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:尽快。根据句意可知,C正确

22.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C

23.A句意:谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。(名词)词义辨析。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好处;help帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。应选A

24.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

25.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

26.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中,若主语为一个从句时,通常需要把该从句后置,用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知,clear后即为主语从句,且空格处在从句中作do的宾语,四个选项中只能用what来引导,故选D

27.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

28.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

29.C当我在美国时,我几乎参观了所有建于十八世纪以前的建筑。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。当定语从句的先行词是all,any,every,some等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词要用that。故选C

30.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知,选B

31.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前,因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来,在任何时候,常与完成时态连用,因此排除B项。故选C

32.B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion为固定搭配,意为得出结论

33.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

34.B昨天在车站候车厅等车的时候,我读了一本杂志来消磨时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B

killtime:消磨(打发)时间,符合句意。spend:花费(时间、金钱),一般用sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.;用take时一般是物作主语,如sth.takesb.sometime/money;waste:浪费。故选B

35.D

36.B尽管数据显示发展不大,但是潜在的市场是很大的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B根据句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后两句之间表示对比。when:当……时候;while:虽然,在……期间;since:自从;as:作为,由于。故选B

37.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

38.B会议在下午四点开始,但是作为助理,我们应该早点到会场。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀请做某事;besupposedtodosth.:应该做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓励去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主动语态。根据句意可知,选B

39.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

40.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在couldhappen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

41.B自从入院以来,这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

[考点]动词时态和语态

takecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

42.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词themonth,所以应用关系副词when引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D

43.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

44.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C

45.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C

46.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此其后应该是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D

47.B对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据句意并分析句子结构可知,第二句包含了一个宾语从句,因为从句位于动词wish之后,所以从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知,从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。由句意可知,本句中应用hadn’tmade,因为made与前面的made重复,因此可省略。故选B

48.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和beover是主谓关系,因此用be的现在分词形式being,故选择B项

49.B因为销售额下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。

[考点]词义辨析

layout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B

50.B句意:只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。倒装句型题。在Only+状语开头的句子中主谓要用倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B

51.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音乐方面最热爱的是教学。故选D

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,MichaelAlderman博士所说的随机对照试验是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但这一试验从未被实施。由此可推知,他认为这一实验应该被实施。故选A

53.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A根据文中的standonyourownfeetgohisorherownwaytofindhisorherownpathFindyourself.Beyourself.可知,作者是想告诉青少年要找到自我,做自己,学会独立。A项告诉青少年为自己作决定符合题意。故选A

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情况下,鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B

55.

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