中考总复习语法专题（二）-动词的分类

动词的分类定义动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)。知识归类❶动词的种类分类图解类别功能及用法例子行为动词及物动词vt.本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。可以接宾语afford,buy,enjoy,keep不及物动词vi.不可以直接接宾语arrive,cry,die,fall连系动词本身有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。be,smell,look,taste助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。do,does,will,shall情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。may,must,can,need特例清单1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：Thebabyissmilingatus.小孩正对着我们笑呢。Hediedofhunger.他死于饥饿。Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.请仔细听老师讲课。2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。◆能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。如：Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？Shepassedthesalttohim.她把盐递给了他。◆能接以for引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,play,sing,take,win,write等。如：Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.母亲每天都为我们做早饭。I’llfetchachairforyou.我去给你拿一个凳子。【题组训练】()1.—Who_____thetennisgameyesterday?—Jack，he_____alltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat()2.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill____usalotoftroubles，heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring()3.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill_____toomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend()4.DuringtheWorldCup，alargenumberofsoccerfansflytoBrazil.Ithas_____agreatplaceforfanstohavefun.A.madeB.keptC.become()5.—Tomisanhonestboy，_______he?—Yes.Wetrusthimallthetime.A.isn’tB.isC.doesD.doesn’t❷常见连系动词的用法分类图解常用连系动词词义例句be是I’magirlwithshorthair.become成为，变得MikebecomesinterestedinChinese.turn变得Mr.White’sfaceturnedred.get变得Theweatherisgettingbad.smell闻起来Theflowerssmellnice.sound听起来Theplansoundsgood.taste尝起来Thesouptastesdelicious.stay保持Theshopstaysopentill8pm.grow成长，变得Herhairisgrowingwhite.keep保持Thegirlkeepssilentallthetime.feel感到，摸起来Thecoatfeelsverysoftlook看起来Mymotherlooksveryyoung.注意1.连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do,does,did等。【题组训练】()6.—Shallwegoforawalk?—______great.A.FeelsB.SoundsC.TurnsD.Looks()7.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater_____abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks()8.Momismakingdinner.It_____sonice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds()9.—Yourtrainers_____colourful.—Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.look()10.—Ican’tstandthesmellofthestinkingtofu.—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?It_____quitedelicious!A.looksB.soundsC.tastes❸情态动词的用法分类图解情态动词意义及用法例句may表示“请求许可”，意思是“可以，可能”，其一般疑问句的否定回答为mustn’t。—MayIgooutandplayfootball?—No,youmustn’t.表推测，意思是“可能”。Mr.Limaybeathome.can(could)表示“能力”，意思是“能，会”，否定形式为can’t,couldn’t。MikecanspeakalittleChinese.IcouldridethebikewhenIwas6yearsold.用在疑问句中，表示“征求意见”，could比can的语气更委婉、客气。Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?表推测，常用在否定句和疑问句中。Hecan’tbeathome.HehasgonetoJapan.can用于一般现在时及一般过去时两种时态，beableto可以用于各种时态。Hecanspellthesewords.Hehasbeenabletodrawpicturesalready.must表示义务、命令或要求，意思是“必须，应该”，否定形式为mustn’t，意思是“不应该，不允许”，表示警告。Youmustbecarefulnexttime.Youmustn’ttakephotoshere.表示推测，意为“必定”。Hemustbeintheroom.表示说话人的主观看法。Imustgohomenow.must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答时用must，haveto；否定回答时用needn’t或don’thaveto。—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.need表示“需要”，多用于否定句。Heneedn’tworryaboutit.作实义动词，后接动词不定式。I’mverytiredandIneedtohavearest.【题组训练】()11.—Areyouinterestedinshoppingonline?——Notsomuch.We_____seerealproductsbutpictures.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t()12.—Bob，WhereisLinda?—She________beinthelibrary.ButIamnotsure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.hasto()13.—Look，someoneleftabook.—Oh，yeah…Thisbook_____beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might()14.—Lisa，hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh，no.We____crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.should()15.LastyearI______drive.Iusedtotakethebus.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t❹短语动词分类图解类别实例汉义动词+副词addup加起来breakout爆发carryon坚持下去；继续下去changeinto转换成；变成cleanup清除；收拾干净clearup整理，收拾；(天气)放晴comeback回来；想起来comedown落下来comein进入，进来cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup切碎eatup吃光，吃完fallbehind落在……后面；输给别人findout发现；查明getalong取得进展gettogether聚会，联欢getup起床giveaway分发；赠送giveback归还,送回givein屈服giveout分发；用完，耗尽giveup放弃goahead继续goaway走开，离去goon继续growup长大成人，成长handin上交；交纳handout分发holdon坚持；(打电话)别挂断keepon继续(进行)letin让……进来，放进lookahead向前看lookup查找payback偿还(借款等)pickup拾起，捡起；开车接；学会pointout指出，标明putoff推迟puton穿；戴上；上演putup举起；张贴startoff出发stayup熬夜takeoff脱下；起飞turndown声音调小turnin上交turnoff关闭wakeup唤醒，醒来watchout当心workout计算出动词+介词agreewith赞同，同意(某人的看法)arriveat/in到达askfor请求；询问baseon以……为依据belongto属于breakinto破门而入callfor需要；呼吁carefor在乎，关心comefrom来自……dealwith处理；对付dependon/upon依靠；相信；依赖getover克服getto到达……goby走过，经过goover仔细检查；复习knockat敲laughat嘲笑……learnfrom向……学习lookafter照顾lookat看……，观看……lookfor寻找looklike看起来像passby经过pointto指向……quarrelwith(和某人)争吵standfor代表(某事物)；支持stickto坚持talkabout谈论，议论thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，想出；认为waitfor等待动词+副词+介词addupto加起来总计catchupwith赶上comeupwith想出getalongwith相处goonwith继续进行keepawayfrom远离keepupwith跟上；和……保持联系lookdownon/upon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookoutof朝……外看makeupof由……组成，构成runoutof耗尽注意:对于动词+副词类的短语，如果是名词作宾语，那么这个名词既可以放在短语之间也可以放在短语的后面，但是如果是代词作宾语，则代词一定要放在短语之间。如：Heturnedoffallthelightswhenheleft.当他离开时，他关上了所有的灯。Hepickeditupandgaveittome.他捡起它，然后把它交给了我。【题组训练】()16.—Whenwillyournewbook_______?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findoutB.comeoutC.lookupD.setup()17.—Mum.Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!I_________you.A.ammadatB.ampatientwithC.amproudof()18.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto______atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff()19.—ThesongWheredidthetimego_____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas()20.Astime_______，you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup基础训练()1.—CanIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?—Sure.Butyoumust______ittomesoon.A.keepB.buyC.returnD.hold()2.—HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongBaby?—Yes,it_____wonderful.Allofuslikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes()3.—Howaboutthesilkskirt?—It______soft!I’lltakeit.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels()4.Aftertheseriousillness,hefinally_____howimportanthealthis.A.realizedB.meantC.addedD.impressed()5.Theoldman’seyesightisn’tverygood.Heoften______TimforJim.A.regardsB.treatsC.mistakesD.thinks()6.—WhyisLilysopopularamongthestudents?—Becausesheoften_____uswithhelpandcare.A.givesB.offersC.providesD.supports()7.—DoyouthinkHoustonRocketswillbeatLakers?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.thinkC.dependD.expect()8.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweatherwill______?—Whynotlistentotheweatherreport?A.appearB.lastC.changeD.discover()9.Listen!Thewholeclassisquietnow.It_____thateveryonefallsasleep.A.seemsB.looksC.soundsD.gets()10.Thechildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.Ican’t____it.A.standB.hearC.considerD.know()11.Wow,thedish_____delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.keepsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels()12.—WhydoesZhangLeilookunhappy?—Becauseherbestfrienddidn’t_____hertogoonapicnic.A.makeB.letC.inviteD.refuse()13.David_______hisfriend’sinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expectedB.refusedC.receivedD.told()14.—Who’sthatboyintheredcoat?—Heismynewfriend.Letme______himtoyou.A.introduceB.tellC.promiseD.say()15.—Whataboutthepictureoverthere?—It________nice.A.tastesB.getsC.looksD.sounds()16.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackby11o’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()17.—____IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe____cometothephonebecausesheisbusynow.A.Might;won’tB.Can;mustn’tC.May;can’tD.Could;shouldn’t()18.—IwanttoknowifI______smokehere.—No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.shall;won’tD.can;mustn’t()19.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways_______lookitup.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto()20.—_____youpassmethedictionary,please?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Might()21.—MustIgotherewithyou?—No,you____.David______gowithme.A.mustn’t;canB.can’t;mustC.don’t;shouldD.needn’t;may()22.You______becarefulwhencrossingtheroad—thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.may()23.—CouldIborrowyourruler?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.willB.shouldC.canD.need()24.—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It_______Henry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe()25.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybutluckilyeveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could()26.—IsPaulcomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t()27.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot()28.Susan,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot()29.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who____itbe?IsitZhuLei?—No.It______beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will;maynotB.must;mustn’tC.may;can’tD.may;won’t()30.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_______beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t()31.—Doyouknowifheisstillliving?—I’mnotsure.Ithinkhe_______dieinabattlein1943.A.havetoB.shouldC.mustD.might()32.—Youcansitandreadthebookshereifyou_____.—Thankyouverymuch.A.canB.willC.mayD.must()33.—MustIwashalltheclothesthisafternoon?—No,you_______.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()34.—_______theworkbefinishedbytheendofthisweek?—Yes,itmust.A.WillB.ShallC.NeedD.Can()35.—_______Igothereatonce?—No,Idon’tthinkyou____now.It’sstillearly.A.Can;havetoB.Do;needtoC.Need;mustD.May;would()36.—Tom,it’scoldoutside._______yourcoatwhenyougoout.—OK,Mum.A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton()37.IworkveryhardbecauseIdon’twantto______.A.letmyparentsdownB.letdownmyparentsC.letmyparentstobedisappointedD.letmyparentsgo()38.—WhenwillHanHan’snewbook________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Imlookingforwardtohisnewbook,too.A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeover()39.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.—Right.Manymodernbuildingshavebeen_______thesedays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup()40.Dontworry!Imsureyou’ll_______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.getalongwellwithD.makefriendswith提高训练1.(2019安徽)—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.

A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide2.(2019江苏连云港)Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully__________China'sculture,historyandtradition.

A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine3.(2019江西)You’llhaveto______thebooksbecausetherearen’tenoughforeveryone.

A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share4.(2019山东滨州)–Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.

-Thankyou,Dad.

A.takeB.wearC.useD.make5.(2019武汉)—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,

—______?

A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise6.(2019武汉)—Haveyou______chemistryforthecomingexam?

—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.

A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed7.(2019江苏泰州)Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaround

cametohospitalsto_________blood.

A.devoteB.createC.donateD.celebrate8.(2019湖北孝感)Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twantto________thestartofthefilm.

A.catchB.getC.missD.lose9.(2019山东临沂)RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes10.(2019山西)Parentsshouldletchildren_____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach11.(2019山东日照)—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?

—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn’t_______.

A.useB.careC.helpD.fit12.(2019河南)Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters13.(2019江苏南通)—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto_____thisnewword?

—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.

A.proveB.pronounceC.prepareD.produce14.(2019山东东营)--Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles(燃油车)willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby203

--Well,itwillhelp_________theenvironment.

A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control15.(2019辽宁本溪)Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall_______him.

A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust16.(2019辽宁抚顺)Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto___________allkindsofdifficulties.

A.manageB.protestC.protectD.control17.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.

—Sorry.Ihave______Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised18.(2019云南)Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeI______themathomethismorning.

A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed19.(2019四川达州)﹣CanI____RobinsonCrusoe？MrsZhao．

﹣Sure，it'sveryinteresting，butyoucanonly____itfortwoweeks．

A.borrow；lendB.lend；borrow

C.borrow；keepD.lend；keep20.(2019江苏无锡)–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.

-Notatall.Gohead.

A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist21.(2019江苏徐州)Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.

A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree22.(2019湖北襄阳)—WhatdoesHuawei’snewestsmartphonelooklike?

—It’swonderful!Youcan_____itinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.

A.handB.passC.foldD.cut23.(2019湖北宜昌)—Didyou______theInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?

—Ofcourse.Howexciting!

A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover24.(2019辽宁辽阳)It'simpoliteto________yourteachers'officewithoutknockingatthedoor．

A．describeB．checkC．chooseD．enter25.(2019天津)Weshould______makinganoiseinthelibrary．

A．avoidB．preferC．practiseD．enjoy26.(2019新疆)Mumlike______soapoperas.Let’sbuyaTVforher.

A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling27.(2019海南)﹣﹣Wouldyouplease______youre﹣mailaddress？Imisseditjustnow．

﹣﹣Noproblem．It'sfox@16com．

A．repeatB．reviewC．record28.(2019辽宁大连)It'sbetterto_______yourrubbishintoplastic，glass，paperandrubberbeforethrowingitaway．

A．moveB．putC．changeD．divide29.(2019辽宁朝阳)Lukeusuallygoestoworkearlysothathecan_____theheavytrafficinthemorning．

A.avoidB.causeC.chooseD.accept30.(2019内蒙古包头)StephenHawkinghas________greatsuccessasascientist.

A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised31.(2019黑龙江大庆)Howlongwillit________youtoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown?

A.spendB.takeC.payD.use32.(2019山东济南莱芜)Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don't_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.

A.missB.carryC.holdD.bring33.(2019山东济南)一Myfavoritesportisbaseball.

—Soyoucan____thebaseballclub.

A.giveB.playC.joinD.meet34.(2019山东济南)—WhenwillSallyandCarolarrive?

—Idon'tknow.Ihave____hereforhalfanhour.

A.comeB.leftC.waitedD.arrived参考答案：动词的分类题组训练1—5DABCA6—10BAADC11—15BBBAB16—20BCCBA基础训练1—5CBDAC6—10CDBAA11—15BCBAC16—20CCDDA21—25DBCDC26—30CABCA31—35DBACC36—40DABBC提高训练1.(2019安徽)—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.

A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide【答案】C

【解析】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。2.(2019江苏连云港)Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully__________China'sculture,historyandtradition.

A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine【答案】A

【解析】句意“通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。A.理解；B.搜寻；C.对比；D.想象。根据句意可知，可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。3.(2019江西)You’llhaveto______thebooksbecausetherearen’tenoughforeveryone.

A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share【答案】D

【解析】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包，sell卖，choose选择，share分享，共用；根据becausetherearen’tenoughforeveryone可知是共用；故选D。4.(2019山东滨州)–Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.

-Thankyou,Dad.

A.takeB.wearC.useD.make【答案】A

【解析】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A.拿；B.穿；C.用；D.做。根据下文Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.可知takesthwithsb（将…带上）符合句意，故选A。5.(2019武汉)—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,

—______?

A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise【答案】D

【解析】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-承诺？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。6.(2019武汉)—Haveyou______chemistryforthecomingexam?

—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.

A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed【答案】D

【解析】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据I’mquitereadyforit可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。7.(2019江苏泰州)Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaround

cametohospitalsto_________blood.

A.devoteB.createC.donateD.celebrate【答案】C

【解析】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A.devote奉献；B.create创造；C.donate捐献；D.celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devoteto；donate捐赠，赠送；根据Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。8.(2019湖北孝感)Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twantto________thestartofthefilm.

A.catchB.getC.missD.lose【答案】C

【解析】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A.接住；B.得到；C.错过；D.失去。根据Hurryup!We'relate.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。9.(2019山东临沂)RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes【答案】C

【解析】句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根据空前的it,及后面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。10.(2019山西)Parentsshouldletchildren_____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach【答案】A

【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。根据句意findmoreabouttheworld“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。11.(2019山东日照)—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?

—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn’t_______.

A.useB.careC.helpD.fit【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。

A.use使用；B.care在乎，关心；C.help帮助；D.fit适合。根据上文Ihavetakensomemedicine,及but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。12.(2019河南)Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters【答案】D

【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A.includes包括；B.decides对…作出抉择；C.means方式；D.matters重要性。本题考查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。13.(2019江苏南通)—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto_____thisnewword?

—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.

A.proveB.pronounceC.prepareD.produce【答案】B

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A.prove证明；B.pronounce发音；C.prepare准备；D.produce生产，制造。根据下文Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，故选B。14.(2019山东东营)--Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles(燃油车)willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby203

--Well,itwillhelp_________theenvironment.

A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control【答案】A

【解析】句意“-到2030年，在海南燃油车的销售将会被停止。-哦，它将帮助改善环境”。A.改善，提高；B.学习；C.污染；D.控制。根据句意可知，停止燃油车的销售会改善环境，故选A。15.(2019辽宁本溪)Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall_______him.

A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust【答案】D

【解析】句意：弗兰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。

考查动词辨析。A.miss错过、想念；B.mind介意；C.doubt怀疑；D.trust信任。根据Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.可知弗兰克诚实，从不说谎，可推出后句是说我们都信任他，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。16.(2019辽宁抚顺)Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto___________allkindsofdifficulties.

A.manageB.protestC.protectD.control【答案】A

【解析】句意“在夏令营，这个男孩学习处理各种各样的困难”。A.处理，管理；B.抗议；C.保护；D.控制。根据句意可知，表示处理各种各样的困难，故选A。17.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.

—Sorry.Ihave______Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised【答案】D

【解析】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物报告。

考查动词辨析。A.劝告；B.预期；C.建议；D.承诺。根据Sorry.可知不能去，promise符合语境，故选D。18.(2019云南)Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeI______themathomethismorning.

A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed【答案】A

【解析】详解】句意：我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。

考查动词辨析。A.离开/遗留；B.忘记；C.丢失，失去；D.错过。athome在家里；根据上文Ican'tfindmykeys可知猜测落在家里了，leave符合句意，故选A。19.(2019四川达州)﹣CanI____RobinsonCrusoe？MrsZhao．

﹣Sure，it'sveryinteresting，butyoucanonly____itfortwoweeks．

A.borrow；lendB.lend；borrow

C.borrow；keepD.lend；keep【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。

考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。CanIborrowRobinsonCrusoe？强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中fortwoweeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选：C。20.(2019江苏无锡)–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.

-Notatall.Gohead.

A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。

A.care照料；B.agree同意；C.mind介意；D.insist坚持。根据I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t_________.如果你不_______的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Notatall.Gohead.一点也不。加吧。可以推知，应该选择mind介意；符合语境。故选C。21.(2019江苏徐州)Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.

A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree【答案】C

【解析】12．C考查动词辨析。--你好，乔。我没想到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。want意为“想要”；prepare意为“准备”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”。由Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见列你”。expect符合句意。故选C。22.(2019湖北襄阳)—WhatdoesHuawei’snewestsmartphonelooklike?

—It’swonderful!Youcan_____itinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.

A.handB.passC.foldD.cut【答案】C

【解析】句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A.hand传递；B.pass经过；C.fold折叠；D.cut切割。根据inhalfjustlikeclosingabook就像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选C。23.(2019湖北宜昌)—Didyou______theInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?

—Ofcourse.Howexciting!

A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马