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2009广东英语·高考一轮复习一.教课内容:Module8Unit3&4二.要点单词:distinguish1)鉴别;辨识Icandistinguishthematadistance.从远处我能认出他们。2)(常与from,between连用)差别;划分Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?你能划分那两个物体吗?3)distinguishoneself显扬自己;使自己扬名Themandistinguisheshimselfbyhiswisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。拓展:bedistinguishedfrom不一样于;与加以差别distinguishfrom鉴别,把和差别开bedistinguishedby以为特点bedistinguishedfor因而著称distinguishedadj.有名的,有名的distinguishingadj.有区其他distinguishableadj.可区其他考点例题:应该教育孩子分辨利害。Childrenshouldbetaughtto_________________________________2.convenientadj.便利的,方便的IsitconvenientforyoutocomenextSunday?下个礼拜天你方便来吗?beconvenienttosb.对某人方便=Itisconvenientforsb.Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便Will3olock’cbeconvenientforyou?考点例题:1)Comeandseemewhenever________________.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou2)Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.3.convincevt.tocausetobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade说服;使相信,说动(某人)(1)convincesb.todosth.或convincethat说.服某人做某事anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’Englishsdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位语音学专家,认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。2)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句意思是“深信”;“确信”。比如:我确信他有罪。___________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________.(3)convince(vt.)sb.+of短语/that从句,“使深信”;“使确信”。Idon’thinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland.我不以为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得高兴。condemnvt.斥责1)condemnsb./sth.斥责某人/某事Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.大多数人斥责任何形式的暴力行为。2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判极刑3)condemnsb.todosth.迫使做事Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthetime.他的病使他被迫向来呆在床上。5.acquaintancen.认识;认识Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage我懂得这门语言。Imadehisacquaintancelongago.我好久从前已经认识他了。拓展:makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结纳某人befamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith对熟习acquaintsb.with使某人认识三.要点短语:1.callup打电话,使回想起WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.I’llcallyouuptonight.Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.callback呼唤某人回来;再访;回电话callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)callin邀请;请来callon拜见(人)callat拜见(某地)考点例题:----CanIdothejob?----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.2.passoneselfas假冒Shepassedherselfasanexperiencedactress.passoff渐渐消逝;不加理睬;(进展)顺利passawaypassdown/onpassoutpassontopassthrough

逝世把传给后代昏过去;失掉知觉把传达给经过;穿过考点例题:1)Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhavetopass____thecustoms.2)Therewasathickmistatfirst,butitsoonbegantopass_____.3)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed______.D.through3.inamazement惊讶地Istaredathiminamazement.我惊讶地盯着他。Iwatchedherinamazement.我惊讶地看着她。概括拓展:in/withamazement“惊讶地”,同义词为inamazement,insurprise。in在此构造中表示“处于状态”。amazevt.sb./sth.amazesb.;amazingadj.;amazementn.toone’samazement“使某人惊讶的是”。近似构造有:inaction内行动;inadvance预先;inanger气忿地;incommon共有,共同;indanger;indebt;indetail;indoubt;inexcitement;intear;ingeneral大概上;inoperation奏效,运行着;inplace在适合的地点;inreality实质上;inreturn作为报恩;insafety;insecret;inshape处于优秀状态;inshort简言之;insight被看见;insilence;instore储藏着;inthought思虑;introuble;inturn挨次为;invain白白地特别提示:inamazement指“造故意理上的杂乱或惊慌”;inastonishment指“因为不行解说的事而惊讶”;insurprise指“因为忽然或出于不测而惊讶”。考点例题:Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight____.Icouldn’tbelievemyears.4.inneedof需要It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She概括拓展inneedof需要,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词。其同义词为inwantof,inneed如:Mostofthepeopleareingreatneed.英语中近似构造有:

’sinneedofboth.inchargeof负责;insearchof找寻;inhopeof希望;inhonorof纪念、尊敬;infavorof有益于;inspiteof只管;incaseof以防万一;inplaceof取代。考点例题:Thesaying“Afriend___isafriendindeedshowin带或领进来领某人进来,其反义词为:showsb.outShowherin,Mrs.Pearce.Heshowedmeintoabedroom.Heshowedmeout.

”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.insight领某人出去。拓展:showsb.around领某人观光某地;showoff夸耀;showup出现,到达某处;揭穿;显得漂亮考点例题:1)Itisunwiseto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.D.showoff2)Hedidn’tshow___inthepartylastnight..要点句型:1.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.总的来说,人们对那些他们以为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。(1)本句中的of表示“附属”关系。比如:Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。(2)beof+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。比如:WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.WhatIsaidisveryimportant.我所说的特别重要。可用于以上构造的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有:ability-able,help-helpful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,use-useful,value-valuable考点例题:1)Yoursuggestionisof___________formydecision.(2)他所说的特别重要,必定要记着。________________________________________________________Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.whencooled为whenitiscooled的省略构造when/while/once/unless/if等连词所指引的时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语相一致,且从句中含有系动词be时,从句中的主语和系动词be可省略,形成“连词+分词”构造。When(itis)seenfromthetop,thetallbuildingseemsnottallatall.If(itis)heated,itchangedintosteam.考点例题:1)_________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.D.Whencompared2)_____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.【模拟试题】(一)用框内所给词组的适合形式达成以下句子。setout;getthrough;convince.of.;incase;nowandthen;inamazement;passas;ringoff;inneedof;intermsofWhynotgiveHarryaring_______herforgetsaboutit?He___________toworkonhisfirstnoveltwoyearsago.UsuallyIcomebycar,but_________,Itakeabus.4.ItriedbutIcouldn’t_______toyou.5.I’dbetter_________now---thebabyiscrying.I’llringyoubacklater.Areyou________help?Tellmewhenyouareintrouble?Hefailedto______theteacher____hishonesty.She______herself_______apoliceofficerandgainedhistrust.Iwatched__________asshetoreupthecontractandthrewitintothebin.10.It’sagoodbook,but_______salesithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.(二)依据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的适合形式。________(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.__________(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.Ifyouputastickinaglassofwater,thesticklooksasifit__________(be)broken.Youareverymuch_______(mistake)ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.Shestood___________(hesitate)overwhethertojointhefightornot.Ifirstmadehis_______________(acquaint)in1993,whenwewerebothatStanfordUniversity.8.Winesare__________(classify)accordingtoquality.(三)依据括号内所给的提示翻译以下句子。1.他一到那边就着手解决问题。(setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.)2.只有勤苦努力学习我们才能经过考试(onlybydoingsth.)除非被见告,不然不要离创办公室。(unless)4.我不喜爱喝咖啡,我弟弟也不喜爱。(nor/neither)5.关于青少年来说,可以是非分明是特别重要的。(distinguishfrom)6.每一次我看见他,他都显得很郁闷。(lookdepressed)7.我花了很长时间才让他相信我是诚实的。(convincesb.ofsth.)约翰的数学比迪克好。(besuperiorto)9.他所说的特别重要,

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