2022年12月四级考试模拟试卷及答案（9）2022四级考试试卷及答案

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2022年12月四级考试模拟试卷及答案（9）2022四级考试试卷及答案四六级考试网权威发布2022年12月四级考试模拟试卷及答案（9），更多2022年12月四级考试模拟试卷及答案（9）相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney,butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul—whydidn"tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it"stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon"treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You"realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You"realuckyguy”or“You"realuckygal,”that"sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There"sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn"tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn"tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn"timportant.It"stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven"tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone"swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

21.Whenthewriterrecallsthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends,he____.

A)feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B)feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends"truefeelingscorrectly

C)thinksitwasamistaketoviewJimasafriend

D)issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

22.Bysaying“You"realuckydog.”,thespeaker____.

A)isjustbeingfriendly

B)expressesthesamemeaningas“You"realuckyguy.”or“You"realuckygal.”

C)ishumoroustoapplytheword“dog”topeople

D)hasahiddenjealousfeelingbehindthewords

23.Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis____.

A)tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseye

B)tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C)tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposture

D)nottobelievewhathesays

24.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould____.

A)weighcarefullywhatpeoplesaytodeterminetheirrealmeaning

B)getalongwellwithpeople

C)trustwhatotherpeoplesay

D)havenodoubtsaboutourfriends

25.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto____.

A)avoidmistakesaboutbothmoneyandpeople

B)saythingselegantly

C)avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D)keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Sleepispartofaperson"sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldifferentstagesofsleep,andtheytoooccurincycles.Ifyouareanaveragesleeper,yoursleepcycleisasfollows.Whenyoufirstdriftoffintoslumber(安睡),youreyeswillrollaboutabit,yourtemperaturewilldropslightly,yourmuscleswillrelax,andyourbreathingwereslowandbecomequiteregular.Yourbrainwavesslowdownabittoo,withthealpharhythmofratherfastwavespredominatingforthefirstfewminutes.Thisiscalledstage1sleep.Forthenexthalfhourorso,asyourelaxmoreandmore,youwilldriftdownthroughstage2andstage3sleep.Theloweryourstageofsleep,thesloweryourbrainwaveswillbe.Thenabout40to60minutesafteryouloseconsciousnessyouwillhavereachedthedeepestsleepofall.Yourbrainwaveswillshowthelargeslowwavesthatareknownasthedeltarhythm.Thisisstage4sleep.

Youdonotremainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlong,butinsteadabout80minutesafteryoufallintoslumber,yourbrainactivitylevelwillincreaseagainslightly.Thedeltarhythmwilldisappear,tobereplacedbytheactivitypatternofbrainwaves.Youreyeswillbegintodartaroundunderyourclosedeyelids(眼皮)asifyouwerelookingatsomethingoccurringinfrontofyou.Thisperiodofrapideyemovementlastsforsome8to15minutesandiscalledREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepperiod,yourbodywillsoonrelaxagain,yourbreathingwillgrowslowandregularoncemore,andyouwillslipgentlybackfromstage1tostage4sleep—onlytoriseonceagaintothesurfaceofnearconsciousnesssome80minuteslater.

26.Thestagesofsleeptakeon____.

A)anirregularaspect.B)aregularaspectC)apunctualaspectD)asimilaraspect

27.Stage4sleeplasts____.

A)about80minutes

B)about4060minutes

C)about30munutes

D)about2040minutes

28.Thebrainwavesaretheslowestduring____.

A)stage1C)stage4B)stage2andstage3D)REMsleep

29.Inthesecondparagraphtheword“dart”means____.

A)glareB)moverapidlyorsuddenlyC)stopmovingD)gaze

30.OneofthefeaturesofREMsleepisthat____.

A)therearelargeslowwaves,thoughrapidforthefirstfewminutes

B)youhavethedeepestsleep

C)therearenobrainwaves

D)thebrainwavesarealittlefastandthebrainbecomesalittleactive

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Designingalenscanbecomparedtoplayingchess.Inchessaplayertriestotraphisopponent"skinginaseriesofmoves.Increatingalensalensdesignerattemptsto“trap”lightbyforcingalltheraysarisingfromasinglepointinthesubjecttofocusonasinglepointintheimage,asaconsequenceoftheirpassingthroughaseriesoftransparent(通明的)elementswithpreciselycurvedsurfaces.Sinceinbothcasestheultimategoalandthemeansbywhichitcanbeattainedareknown,oneistemptedtothinktherewillbeasinglebestdecisionatanypointalongtheway.Thenumberofpossibleconsequencesflowingfromanyonedecisionissolarge,however,astobevirtually,ifnotactually,infinite.Thereforeinlensdesign,asinchess,perfectsolutionstoaproblemarebeyondreach.Althoughthisarticlewillbeconcernedonlywiththedesignofphotographiclenses,thesameprinciplesapplytoalllenses.

Thelensdesignerhasoneenormousadvantageoverthechessplayer:thedesignerisfreetocallonanyavailablesourceofhelptoguidehimthroughthestaggeringnumberofpossibilities.Mostofthathelponcecamefrommathematicsandphysics,butrecentlycomputertechnology,informationtheory,chemistry,industrialengineeringandpsychophysicshaveallcontributedtomakingthelensdesigner"sjobimmeasurablymoreproductive.Someofthelensesonthemarkettodaywereinconceivableadecadeago.Otherswhosedesignisasmuchasacenturyoldcannowbemassproducedatlowcost.Withthedevelopmentofautomaticproductionmethods,lensesaremadebythemillions,bothoutofglassandoutofplastics.Today"slensesarebetterthanthebestlensesusedbythegreatphotographersofthepast.Moreover,theirpricemaylower,inspiteofthefactthat19thcenturycraftsmenworkedforonlyafewdollarsaweekandtoday"slensesaremorecomplex.Thelensdesignercannotfailtobegratefulforthescienceandtechnologythathavemadehisworkeasierandhiscreationsmorewidelyavailable,butheisalsohumbled:itisnolongerpracticalforafinephotographiclenstobedesignedfrombeginningtoendbyasinglehumanmind.

31.Lensdesignandchessplayingaresimilarinthat____.

A)thefinalgoalandthemeansbywhichitcanbereachedareknown

B)perfectsolutionstoaproblemcanbefound

C)anyonedecisionatanypointalongthewaytothegoalcanbringnumerouspossibleresults

D)bothAandC

32.Thefinalgoalofdesigningalensis____.

A)totraptheopponent"slenses

B)tofocuslightwithlenses

C)tohandmakelensesatlowcost

D)toreflectlightbymeansofcurvedsurfaces

33.Afterthepassagetheauthorwilltalkabout____.

A)theprinciplesofdesigninglenses

B)techniquesofmakingcontactlenses

C)thedesignofphotographiclenses

D)stylesoflenses

34.Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribetoday"slenses?

A)Moredelicate.B)Cheaper.C)Numerous.D)Unpopular.

35.Lensdesignerstoday____.

A)havealargesourceofhelptofallbackonB)receivealowsalary

C)arelessrespectablethanthoseofthepastD)arenotdecisiveinthelensdesign

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PartⅠstartswithabriefintroductorychapterandthentakesupStyleandOrganization,coveringtheminthatorderbecauseskillorlackofskillinstyleaffectsallwriting,whilemuchtechnicalwritingissoshortastooffernoproblemsoforganization.ThesechaptersarefollowedbyoneonMechanics,coveringmattersofformthatarepeculiartotechnicalwritingorelsecropupinitwithabnormalfrequency.

ThechapteronSpecialProblems,whichfollows,performsadualfunction.Itprovideswritingassignmentsthatmaybeusedwhilethestudyofstyle,organization,andmechanicsisstillunderway,anditexplainswaysofhandlingcertainproblemsthatmayariseduringthewritingofreports,proposals,andotherlongerforms.Wehavealsoexpandedthetreatmentoftechnicalarticles—recognizingthepotentialcontributionofarticlewritingtothecareerofthewriterandthevalueofthearticletoscienceandtechnology.

InPartⅡ,achangeofemphasisatonepointisreflectedinthenewtitleforChapter8,NonformalReports—TheirVariationinFormandPurpose,whichwasformerlycalledSpecialTypesofReports.Thoughcertainspecialtypesofreportsarestilldiscussed,additionalemphasisisgiventothefactthattheredoesnotexistanyuniversallyacceptedsetoftypes,underwhichallreportscanbeclassified.

TwootherextensivechangeshavebeenmadeinPartⅡ:ThechapteronProposals,whichfirstappearedinthesecondedition,hasbeenrewrittenandsubstantiallyexpandedsoastocoverthatimportantsubjectmorethoroughly.Also,anentirelynewchapter,OralPresentationofTechnicalInformation,hasbeenadded.Thoughastudyofthischapterisnosubstitutefortraininginpublicspeaking,webelievethatitsrecommendationscanneverthelessbeofsubstantialassistancetothosewhousethisbookonthenumerousoccasionswhentheywillbecalledupontopresenttheirideasinpersonbeforeasmallgrouporalargeaudience.

36.Thepassageismostprobablyaprefaceto____.

A)atechnicalwritinghandbookB)ahandbookoncompositionC)abookonaliterarywritingD)ascientificpaper

37.InpartI,thewriterarrangesthechaptersintheorderof____.

A)Introduction—Organization—SpecialProblems—Style—NonformalReports

B)Introduction—Style—Organization—SpecialTypesofReports—Mechanics

C)Introduction—Style—Organization—Mechanics—SpecialProblems

D)Introduction—Style—Proposals—SpecialProblems—Mechanics

38.Youcanfindsomewritingexercisesin____.

A)thechapteronOrganizationB)thechapteronStyle

C)thechapteronSpecialProblemsD)thechapteronProposals

39.Accordingtothepassage,thechapteronOralPresentationofTechnicalInformationappearsin____ofthebook.

A)PartⅠofthefirsteditionB)PartⅡofthesecondeditionC)PartⅠofthesecondeditionD)PartⅡofthethirdedition

40.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofPartⅡofthenewedition?

A)Thereisn"tthechapteronSpecialTypesofReports.

B)ThechapteronOralPresentationofTechnicalInformationisrewrittenandexpanded.

C)ThechapteronProposalsisarevisedchapter.

D)ThereisachangeofthetitleofChapter8.

PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

41.____allowthevegetabletogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.

A)MorethanB)RatherthanC)OtherthanD)Betterthan

42.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical____.

A)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instrumentsD)equipment

43.He____himwhatheasked.

A)deniedB)refutedC)ignoredD)deprived

44.Thebookdoesnot____children.

A)submittoB)appealtoC)confesstoD)consentto

45.Wehaveeverysizeofshoein____.

A)storingB)stockC)saleD)shop

46.I____thismanwithreceivingstolengoods.

A)accuseB)chargeC)scoldD)blame

47.You"vemadeamistake—you"ve____theword.

A)leftoutB)leftoffC)leftbehindD)leftfor

48.Scientistsfirst____theideaoftheatomicbombinthe1930s.

A)competedB)conceivedC)consumedD)concealed

49.Youmaytakeanoralorwrittenexam____whatyouprefer.

A)accordingasB)accordingtoC)accordinglyD)inaccord

50.Thedesksandseatscanbe____totheheightofanychild.

A)adoptedB)shiftedC)adjustedD)corrected

51.Nofurtherdiscussion____,themeetingwasbroughttoaclose.

A)arisingB)raisingC)arousingD)rising

52.____,theBritishworkingclassisbetterofftodaythanitwasagenerationago.

A)ByandlargeB)IndetailC)BynomeansD)Byandby

53.Everymanhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolourofhisskin.

A)regardlessofB)priortoC)incaseofD)forthesakeof

54.Thepotatocropof1946was____thatof1945.

A)superiorthanB)superiortoC)moresuperiortoD)moresuperiorthan

55.Booksare____toscholars.

A)indispensableB)indifferentC)boundtoD)accustomedto

56.____suchadifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.

A)TofacewithB)WearefacingC)FacedwithD)Facingwith

57.Eitheroftheseyoungladies____perfectlyqualifiedtoteachGreek,LatinandFrench.

A)wereB)areC)isD)havebeen

58.Yourhairneeded____Iamgladyouhaditcut.

A)cutB)cuttingC)tocutD)beingcut

59.Studyinghardismorerewarding____.

A)thantobelazyB)thanbeinglazyC)thantobelikealazypersonD)thanitistobelazy

60.TheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,____hadhadmuchbetterlanguagetrainingthanI.

A)mostofwhichB)whichC)mostofthemD)mostofwhom

61.Iwishthathe____tothemovieswithmeyesterday.

A)wentB)couldgoC)wasgoneD)couldhavegone

62.____,themorenecessaryitistobreakitupintoanumberofpartswhichthereadercanvisualize.

A)ThemorecomplexasubjectbecomesB)ThemorebecomesasubjectcomplexC)AsubjectbecomesthemorecomplexD)Themoresubjectsbecomeessential

63.Closethedoor,____?A)willyouB)doyouC)shallyouD)don"tyou

64.____attherailwaystationwhenitbegantorain.

A)HardlyhadhearrivedB)HardlyhehadarrivedC)NosoonerdidhearriveD)Nosoonerarrivedhe

65.Thestorm____,theyhadtoliveinacave.

A)hasdestroyedtheirhutB)todestroytheirhutC)havingdestroyedtheirhutD)beingdestroyed

66.____thenumberofpaidholidaysenjoyedbymostemployeesinthecompany,threeweeksofvacationseemsgenerous.

A)ComparedwithB)ComparedC)ComparingwithD)Comparing

67.Itwasgoingtobesometime____hewouldseehisfatheragain.

A)sinceB)whenC)untilD)before

68.Heisyoungerthan____.

A)anyotherboyintheclass

B)anyboyintheclass

C)allboysintheclass

D)youandmeaswellastheclass

69.Theestablishmentofthecompanyshallstartfromtheday____thebusinesslicenseofthecompanyisissued.

A)whichB)onwhichC)inwhichD)whenever

70.You____mebecauseIdidn"tsaythat.

A)mustmisunderstandB)mustbemisunderstandingC)musthavemisunderstoodD)hadtomisunderstand

PartⅣTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15minutes)Directions:

Inthispart,therearefiveitemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneortwosentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionoftheTestPaper.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

71.Youdonotremainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlong,butinsteadabout80minutesafteryoufallintoslumber,yourbrainactivitylevelwillincreaseagainslightly.(Passage2,Para.2,theFirstSentence)

72.Increatingalensalensdesignerattemptsto“trap”lightbyforcingalltheraysarisingfromasinglepointinthesubjecttofocusonasinglepointintheimage,asaconsequenceoftheirpassingthroughaseriesoftransparent(通明的)elementswithpreciselycurvedsurfaces.(Passage3,Para.1,theThirdSentence)

73.Thenumberofpossibleconsequencesflowingfromanyonedecisionissolarge,however,astobevirtually,ifnotactually,infinite.(Passage3,Para.1,theFifthSentence)

74.Wehavealsoexpandedthetreatmentoftechnicalarticles—recognizingthepotentialcontributionofarticlewritingtothecareerofthewriterandthevalueofthearticletoscienceandtechnology.(Passage4,Para.2,theLastSentence)

75.Thoughastudyofthischapterisnosubstitutefortraininginpublicspeaking,webelievethatitsrecommendationscanneverthelessbeofsubstantialassistancetothosewhousethisbookonthenumerousoccasionswhentheywillbecalledupontopresenttheirideasinpersonbeforeasmallgrouporalargeaudience.(Passage4,Para.4,theLastSentence)PartⅤWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Inthissectionyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled“Layoffs(下岗)inStateownedEnterprises”.Thefirstsentenceisgiventoyou.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan100words.Rememberthatthecontentsoftheoutlineshouldbeincludedinyourcomposition.YoushouldwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

LayoffsinStateownedEnterprises

1.下岗是改革的需要;

2.下岗会带来的问题;

3.如何对待下岗所带来的问题;

答案PartⅡ

1

短文大意

本文与我们日常生活关系特别紧密。在与人交谈时，理应体会说话者真正的意思，而不理应只看外观意思，否那么会造成曲解。看一看说话者的表情、眼神、说话的腔调，以及站立(或坐)的模样，看看这些是否与其语言相符合，这样将会制止曲解。

21.答案B。

回忆起与他的挚友之间发生的事情，他会……

此题测验对第一段的理解。

第一段倒数其次句说：“当我们回想往事时，象这样的不解(即猜不透他人的真正意思)会使我们感到糟糕。”据此以及第一段中的往事可推知当他回忆他和挚友之间发生的几件事时，他感到可能没有觉察出挚友们对他的真正感情，故B正确。

22.答案D。

有人说“You"realuckydog.”时，他真正的含义是……

此题测验结合上下文对句子的理解。

其次段的倒数第四句说luckydog“有点嫉妒之意”，因“dog”有点贬低人，故D正确而C错。而“You"realuckyguy.”or“You"realuckygal.”却表示友好之意，故A和B皆错。

23.答案C。

听人说话时，重要的是把他所说的与他的表情、语调、模样相对照。

此题测验对结果一段的理解。

见结果一段开头的几个问句。

24.答案A。

要是你采纳的建议，你会怎么做。

此题测验对全文主旨的理解。

由结果两句话可知，建议我们留心掂量以确定对方的真正含义，所以应选A。

此题也可用摈弃法。

25.答案C。

本文力图报告你如何制止曲解别人对你讲的话。

此题测验对写作意图的了解。

文章第一段举例说明我们在领会他人真正的意思上犯有错误，接着举例说明人们所说的话是怎样掩盖了他们真正的意思，结果一段报告我们如何领会他人的真正意思。全文都是围绕“如何领会他人暗含之意”开展的，据此可推知C正确。

2

短文大意

本文所涉及的是关于睡眠的几个阶段及其在各处阶段的概括表现。一般睡眠体验四个时相(阶段)的循环，第一时相即刚入睡时，眼球运动较频繁，体温略有下降，肌肉松弛，呼吸减慢而更有规律。大脑波减慢在开头的几分钟之内以频率很高的快波为主，接着的半小时左右，从其次时相进入第三时相睡眠，身体更放松，然后再过40至60分钟会进入最深睡眠，即第四时相。第四时相的深度睡眠并不持续整个晚上，安睡80分钟后，大脑活动又会微弱加强，眼球开头在眼皮底下转动，这一阶段持续8——15分钟，称为快波睡眠，身体急速放松，睡眠会又一次由第一时相到第四时相，80分钟之后再次回到即将醒来的状态。

26.答案B。

睡眠的几个阶段呈现出……

此题为理解题。

文章的其次句报告我们睡眠的不同阶段是周期性发生的，故睡眠的各阶段呈现规矩的一面。

27.答案D。

第四阶段(时相)睡眠持续时间为……

此题为推理题。

根据文章可知一个睡眠周期大约是80分钟，而stage4sleep是睡眠的结果阶段，它发生在入睡后大约40至60分钟时，据此可推出stage4sleep持续20至40分钟。

28.答案C。

脑电波在哪个阶段最慢?

此题为细节推理题。

文章第一段倒数第四句说“睡得越深，脑电波就越慢”，而stage4sleep是睡得最深的，故脑电波也是最慢的。

29.答案B。

其次段中“dart”一词意为……

此题测验考生根据上下文揣测单词意义的才能。

dart的后文说“眼睛犹如看着发生在眼前的事”，又说“这种快速移动眼睛的阶段叫REMsleep”，据此可知dart意为movequicklyorsuddenly(快速地移动)。glare怒目而视;gaze端详。

30.答案D。

快波睡眠的特点之一是……

此题测验细节推理才能。

从其次段第一、二句可知大脑运动水平会再度略有提高，而delta波消散，取代的是脑电波运动图形。据此可知脑电波变得快了一点，大脑活跃些。而大的缓波和睡得最深是stage4sleep的特征，rapidforthefirstfewminutes是stage1sleep的特征，整个睡眠阶段都是有脑电波的，故A，B和C皆错。

此题可用摈弃法。

3

短文大意

镜片设计者可以比作棋手：棋手力图将对手的棋在几招之内落入自己的圈套，镜片设计者试图抓获光线。但比起棋手来说，设计镜片者有一个很大的优势，即设计者可以自由获得各种扶助。现在的镜片比过去最好的还好而且价格更低，布局更繁杂。这在很大程度上离不开科学技术，由于自始至终，假设只是一个人来设计好透镜都是不切实际的。

31.答案D。

设计镜片与下象棋好像之处在于……

此题测验对文中有关长句子的理解。

见文章第一段四至六句，好像之处在于最终目标以及达成目标的手段都是明确的，只是在任一环节上所作的任何一项抉择都可能导致多数个结果。

32.答案B。

设计镜片的最终目标是……

此题测验对有关句意的理解。

见文章第三句“创造镜片时，设计者试图‘抓获"光线，他们迫使源自物体某个点的全体光线穿过一组曲度切实的透镜，结果光线集中在影像的一个点上。”

33.答案C。

接着这段文章之后，可能会谈到……

此题为揣测下一步写作内容的题。

第一段的结果一句说“thisarticlewillbeconcernedonlywiththedesignofphotographiclenses”，故C正确。contactlenses隐形眼镜。

34.答案D。

下面哪个词不能用来描述今天的镜片?

此题为揣测题。

其次段第四句说“另外一些其设计有百年之老的镜片现在可以大批量生产且造价低廉。”根据此句可推展现在的镜片还保持着传统，但并不能推出它们是“不受接待的”。故答案是D。

35.答案A。

今天的镜片设计者……

此题测验考生对结果一段话主要内容的理解。

依据是其次段的第一句话。B，C和D文章没谈到。decisive决断的。

4

短文大意

本文是关于一本书的简介。该书的第一片面和其次片面各章节的前后安置以及与之有的事，该书其次片面在原来其次版的根基上有一些改动，原来的第8章“报告的特例”改为“非正式报告”，还在原来的根基上重写了“建议”这一章，并在内容上有所扩展，还增加了新的章节。36.答案A。

本文最有可能是什么书的前言。

此题测验由文章内容揣测其领域范围。

本选段陈述了该书第一片面和其次片面各章节的前后安置以及与之有关的事。从其内容看应是一本有关专业技术写作的书的序言，这一点也可从其次段结果一句话看出来。

37.答案C。

在第一片面，按什么依次排列以下章节。

此题测验考生对文章上下文线索的把握。

做此题时要留神第一段和其次段中的大写字母，因其表示专著名词，还要留神以下各词：startwith,then,follow和chapteron(论述……的章节)。

38.答案C。

在哪一章可以察觉一些写作练习。

此题为鉴别细节题。

见文章其次段其次句。

39.答案D。

根据本文“技术信息口语表达”这一章展现在该书的哪一版哪一片面?

此题为判断理解题。

根据第四段第一、二句话可知此章节展现在第三版该书的其次片面。

40.答案B。

关于新一版的其次片面以下哪一项不正确?

此题为判断理解题。

根据第四段其次句可知OralPresentationofTechnicalInformation是个全新的章节，而不是一个经修改的章节，故B不符合原文，是答案。根据第三段第一句话可知第

八章的标题换了，原名是“SpecialTypesofReports”，现名是“InformalReports—TheirVariationinFormandPurpose”，故A和D符合原文。第四段第一句说Proposals这一章节先展现在其次版本上，在此版本中此章节重写了并且大大地扩展了内容，据此可推知B不符合原文。

PartⅡ41.答案B。

他将那些蔬菜半价出售了，而不是让蔬菜烂掉。

此题为词义辨析题。

ratherthan而不是，是连接词，连接平行布局。morethan比……多，超过，如：morethansixdollars。但当morethan分开使用时也可表示“(与其说是)……而不是”，例如：Heismoreapoetthanaphilosopher.与其说他是个哲学家，不如说他是个诗人。otherthan意为“不同于”，例如：Theresultwasquiteotherthanwehadexpected.结果与我们期望的大不一样。betterthan比……好，好于。

42.答案B。

今天，电器已使家务变得轻易多了。

此题为词义辨析题。

此四词皆有“器具，仪器”之意，但有区别。appliances指的是较小的器具，通常用手操作使之适应特殊目的，如牙医的牙钻，真空吸尘器，电炉，高压锅等。facilities设施，设备，通常较大，如：车，船，图书馆，试验室等。instruments通常指科学工作中使用的细致仪器。equipment指成套的装备，设备。

43.答案A。

他拒绝把他想要的东西给他。

此题为词义辨析题。

deny拒绝赋予，后可接双宾语，例如：Hedenieshischildrennothing.他对孩子有求必应。refute驳斥，驳倒。ignore忽略，不予理睬。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物。

44.答案B。

这本书不受孩子们的接待/孩子们不热爱这本书。

此题为词义辨析题。

当appealto的主语是人时常表示“呼吁，苦求”，而当其主语是物时那么常表示“迎合，对……有吸引力”。submitto按照，甘受;confessto供认，招认;consentto同意。例如：a.Hesubmittedtoisparents"decisionatlast.他结果按照了父母的抉择。b.Heappealedtomeforhelp.他向我求援。c.Themanconfessedtostealing

themoney.那人供认偷了钱。d.Myfatherrefusedtoconsenttomymarryingher.父母拒绝允许我和她结婚。

45.答案B。

各种尺寸的鞋我们都有现货。

此题测验习语搭配。

havesth.instock是习语，表示“有……的现货”。outofstock缺货，脱销：I"msorry,thissizeisoutofstock.很歉仄，这个尺寸没有现货。

46.答案B。

我挖苦那个人窝藏赃物。

此题测验词义辨析及固定搭配。

留神以下搭配中介词的不同：chargesb.with因……谴责、控告某人;accusesb.of因……指责、控告某人;scoldsb.for因……责骂某人;blame…for因……埋怨，诽谤，blamesth.on(onto)sb.把……怪罪到……的头上。例如：a.Hewasaccusedoftheft.他被控告偷窃。b.Hewaschargedwithbribery.他被控告收取贿赂。c.Theparentsscoldedhimseverelyforlyingtothem.他因对父母说谎而遭到严肃责骂。d.It"snotmuchuseblamingourdefeatontheweather.把我们的失败归罪于天气没多大用。

47.答案A。

你错啦——你把这个词给漏掉了。

此题为词义辨析题。

leaveout漏掉，遗漏;leaveoff中断;leavebehind忘却携带;leavefor动身前往。例如：a.I"veleftbehindmyhatonthechair.我把帽子忘在椅子上了。b.We"llstartatthepointwhereweleftofflasttime.我们将从上次中断的地方开头。

48.答案B。

在20世纪30年头科学家们开头想到原子弹的概念。

此题亦为词义辨析题。

conceive想出，想到，后面常跟plan,idea,project等词。competevi.比赛，竞赛;consumevt.消耗;conceal暗藏，掩盖，意同hide。

49.答案B。

你可根据你的偏爱选择加入口试还是笔试。

此题为词组用法辨析题。

四选项中只有accordingas才可接从句，表示“根据”，但其后不能接what引导的名词性从句。accordingto可表示“根据”，其后跟名词。accordingly是副词，表示“相应地;因此，所以”。inaccord(with)符合，(与……)一致，with后接名词。例如

：a.Youwillbepraisedorcriticisedaccordingasyourworkisgoodorbad.根据你工作的好坏你将受到表扬或批评。b.Ihavetotellyoutherules,soyoumustactac

cordingly.我已经把规矩报告你了，所以你务必照着做。c.Hewastiredout;accordingly

,wesenthimtobed.他累坏了，于是，我们送他上床歇着去。d.Weareingeneralaccordinourdesireforpeace.在期望和平方面我们根本一致。

50.答案C。

桌凳可以根据任何孩子的身高举行调理。

此题为词义辨析题。

桌凳可根据任何孩子的身高举行调理。adjust一般用作及物动词，表示“调整，调理;变更以适应”。adjust也可用作不及物动词，adjustto表示“适应于”。adopt表示“采用;收养”，不要与adapt混淆，因“adapt…to”表示“使……适应”。shiftv.移动，变更，常指地位，方向，性格等方面的变化。例如：a.Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.飞行中的宇航员务必适应失重状态。(adjust用作不及物动词)b.Sheadjustedamicroscope.她调整显微镜。(adjustvt.侧重于小的变更)c.Thecandidatewasconstantlyshiftinghisposi