2022下半年柳州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年柳州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

2.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()

A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized

3.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

4.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

5.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

6.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest()

A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted

7.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross()

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

8.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

9.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

10._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

11.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

12.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

13.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

14.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

15.Isthereaconnectionbetween________youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

16.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

17.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

18.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

19.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()

A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached

20.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,please_______thedoctor()

A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult

21.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

22.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

23.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

24.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

25.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

26.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

27.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()

A.couldhavefallen

B.shouldhavefallen

C.musthavefallen

D.mustn’thavefallen

28.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

29.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

30.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

31.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

32.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

33.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

34.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

35.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

36.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

37._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.Allthingsconsidered

C.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered

38.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

39.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

40.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()

42.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_______themuseum()

43.—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?

—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight()

44.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()

45.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun()$2,000

46.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

47.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism()

48.Iftheywantedtogoout,theycouldalways____metostaywiththebaby()

49.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

50._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

52.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

53.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

54.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

55.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

56.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

57.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

58.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.

ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.

ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."

TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."

MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."

WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU()

A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%

59.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

60.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

61.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

62.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

63.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

64.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

65.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

66.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

67.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

68.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

69.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

70.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先请阅读下列有关帐篷的信息:

[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(创新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.

[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.

[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.

[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.70.____()

73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

74.74.____()

75.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

76.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.69.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍。

2.出现这一现象的原因。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C在经济大萧条期间,很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁减员工;layaside:搁置。根据句意可知,选C

2.DD句意:虽然多年没有见到他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题。realize意为意识到;discover意为发现;accept意为接受;recognize意为认出,识别出

3.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

4.A活动推迟了,而这正是我们所希望的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容,所以应用关系代词which引导,在从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句,而从句中缺少wanted的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

5.AA句意:我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;befondof:喜欢……;beproudof:为……而自豪

6.B

7.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便携式的;prosperous:繁荣的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根据句意可知,选D

8.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C

9.C句意:因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦,我感到非常抱歉。非谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+过去分词,故选C

10.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B

11.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A

12.D你通常在哪里做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。另外,也可将havesth.done视为固定短语,意为使某事被(别人)做。故选D

13.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

14.A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意为某人想到……;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意为某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,发生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意为在某人看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

15.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

16.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B

17.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

18.A罗杰已为比赛苦练了几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝盖受伤,他不得不退出了比赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比赛或组织等);workout:想出,得到(解决方案等);tryout:试验,测试;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选A

19.B礼物上附了一张便条,上面表达了他的感谢,感谢他在这里期间我们给予的招待。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是一个因强调而引起的倒装句,将谓语部分中的分词放在了句首。根据句意可知,note和attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+过去分词的形式,并将过去分词提前构成倒装。故选B

20.D如果你觉得不舒服,请去咨询医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Danswer:回答;promise:答应,许诺;teach:传授,教授;consult:(向专业人员)请教,咨询。根据句意可知,选D

21.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,兴起并发展起来。根据句意,选B

22.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

23.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A

24.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

25.D句意:正是在南方的一个小村庄里,他度过了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…,故本题选D

26.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

27.C

28.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

29.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

30.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

31.D句意:如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合题意

32.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖,而非现代品。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配,意为从事,专攻。majorin:专业为(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

33.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C

34.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

35.B

36.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

37.B考虑到所有情况,她的建议比你的更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后是一个完整的句子,且逗号前面部分的主语Allthings和逗号后面句子的主语hersuggestion不一致,所以逗号前的部分是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Allthings和consider(仔细考虑)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

38.D如果她昨晚来这里了,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此主句谓语应用had+动词的过去分词。故选D

39.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

40.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C

41.A简受到了老板的责备,因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。

[考点]词义辨析

本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容词、介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意,此处应填on(开着的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未锁的;unclosed:(门、商店等)未关闭的,均不符合语境

42.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

43.C——我们为什么不去喝杯咖啡呢?

——不了。我已决定要早点睡觉了。

[考点]情景交际

根据答句句意可知,回答者已经决定早点睡觉。因此四个选项中只有选项C不了符合语境

44.C多年来我父亲逐渐积累了一些珍贵的邮票。

[考点]词义辨析

collect:收集,强调有选择、有计划地进行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:积累,指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神贯注于……)结构中。根据句意可知,选C

45.BB句意:环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。本题考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项没有这种用法。ashighas:高达,和……一样高。故选B

46.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应为关系副词where或介词+which引导。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C

47.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Itis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

48.B句意:如果他们要出去,他们总是可以指望我来照看婴儿。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。believein信任;counton指望;nameafter命名;hearfrom收到…来信,故B正确

49.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

50.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A

51.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第四段最后两句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血压正常的话,就没有必要过于在意钠的摄入量。故选C

52.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年轻人把车载音响开得很大是为了创造一个私人环境,就像动物一样,标志出一片领域以警告竞争者不要靠近,从而吸引异性。故选C

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格内容可知,标准课程的上课时间是每周一至周五的上午九点到十二点半。因此可以排除选项A、C、D。故选B

54.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后两句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并结合全文可知,本文主要围绕着真相有时也会成为谎言这一论点展开论述的,C项(用事实来说谎)与之意思最为接近。故选C

55.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.可知,当他说这些话的时候,是带着点嫉妒情绪在里面的,但是他自己可能没意识到这一点。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一点点的嫉妒)。故选B

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据倒数第三段第一句Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.可知,图书馆能为有眼疾的人提供有声图书,所以如果有眼疾的人想了解历史,可以选择有声图书。故选B

57.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题,且根据文中举例可知,能用是或不是回答的问题是一般疑问句式的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故选C

58.D细节题。题干意为欧盟中会说英语的人占多少?由文章第二段ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.可知,欧盟会说英语的人占51%。故D正确

59.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长,其引申意为想法一致,在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有相同的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C

60.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

61.BB根据第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。故选B

62.A事实细节题。见第二段第五句Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance,MariaVivas得到的一份作为补偿的土地,本来是属于她丈夫Miro的个人财产。由此可知A为正确答案

63.B事实细节题。由文章末句可知,生产商和消费者能够在这个平衡点上达成一致,是因为这个价格对两者都有益

64.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身体状况变糟糕。故选B。文章并未提及A、C两项,D项是有助于睡眠的方法

65.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能读或写,他们不能做笔记,所以必须依靠自己的记忆力,因此他们的记忆力一直都在受锻炼。故选C

66.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C从文章第二段最后一句话…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,钱财救助、物质资源和所需服务都属于物质性支持。故本题选C

67.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal…可知,SidneyCrown认为真正良好的两性关系应该是公平和平等的。故选A

68.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知,C项为正确答案

69.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.可知,本段主要讲述了读好书可以给人带来愉悦感和满足感。故选D

70.AA根据题干中的Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildren可知,Jane一家五口人要进行为期两周的驾车旅行,他们计划晚上在外面露营,Jane一家的要求与A项中的providesroomyshelterforyouand5of

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