高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues课时作业新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE7第一部分必修第三册UNIT2Ⅰ．阅读理解A(改编)It’scurrentlyDecemberandChristmasisalmosthere.AndwhatbetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?Listedbelowarefourfilmsthatwillmakeyoulaugh,cryorboththisYuletide.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust­watchandoneofJimCarrey’sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyachildren’sbookwrittenbyDrSeuss,whichIwouldrecommendreading!It’sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Itsoundscheesyandcliché，butIpromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasastar­studdedcast,featuringactorsandactressessuchasHughGrant,EmmaThompsonandAlanRickman.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearelotsofdifferentsub­plots,soIrecommendwatchingadubbedversion(配音版)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart­warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)ThisblockbusterisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltimeandIwouldwatchitallyearroundifIcould.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgettotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamilyareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10­year­oldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan’thaveChristmasinanEnglish­speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthisfilm.It’snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It’saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.IcryeverytimeIwatchitandI’m21!1．InwhichmoviecanyouseeJimCarrey’swonderfulperformance?A．TheGrinch. B．LoveActually.C．HomeAlone. D．Miracleon34thStreet.2．WhatcanweknowaboutthefilmLoveActually?A．It’soneoftheauthor’sfavoritefilms.B．We’dbetterwatchadubbedversion.C．It’safilmaboutthepowerofloveandgenerosity.D．Somehandkerchiefpaperisnecessarywhenwatchingit.3．WhatdothefilmHomeAloneandTheGrinchhaveincommon?A．Bothfilmsareverytouching.B．Bothfilmsareonlyfitforchildren.C．Bothfilmsarefunnyandmakepeoplelaughalot.D．Bothfilmsarepopularandtellastoryaboutkids.【语篇导读】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了四部以圣诞节为主题的电影，并对电影内容进行了介绍。1．A细节理解题。根据文章TheGrinch(2000)部分的“ThisisaChristmasmust­watchandoneofJimCarrey’sbestperformances.”可知，在这部电影中有JimCarrey的表演，据此可知A项正确。故选A项。2．B细节理解题。根据文章LoveActually(2003)部分的“Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearelotsofdifferentsub­plots,soIrecommendwatchingadubbedversion(配音版)inyournativelanguage.”可知，这部电影可能有点难懂，所以建议看母语配音的版本。故选B项。3．C推理判断题。此题考查两部电影的共同点。结合文章出现的“…butIpromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.”和“Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloud…”可知，两部电影的共同点在于都有很多的笑点。故选C项。B(2021·湖南省高三六校联考)ItwasanamazingfeelingtobeacknowledgedforthePrideofBritainAwardatNo.10DowningStreet.Thelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfromasleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople’slivesinaplanecrash—butthat’sexactlywhathappenedtomeinMaythisyear.IthinkIwasactingunconsciously.Ijumpedout,leavingGiacomointhecar.Theplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthepilot’sseatandIcouldhearscreaming.Ithinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlastpersonout.Thenanotherguy—whoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr—arrivedonthescenetohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon’tthinkI’dhavebeenabletogetthepilotout—hewasabigguy.ThereisnowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn’tbeenthere.IcouldtellstraightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We’djustgotallthreeofthemtoasafedistancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames.GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughinginrelief.Theemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly,andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhourswhiletheydealtwiththefireandclearedtheroads.AfterwardsIspoketothefamily,andthatwasthefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitme.Ikeptrandomlyburstingintotears.Thankfully,StuartMoore,thepilot,andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore,19,andBillieManley,16,haveallsincemadeafullrecovery.JackandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanIwas.Althoughtheyweresafe,thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeenmoreofanemotionalscar.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hepridedhimselfonbeinghelpful.B．Heregrettedhavingsavedthefamily.C．Hewasovercomebyfearanddespairthen.D．Hewaswellequippedwithfirst­aidknowledge.5．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．JoelSnarr’scharacter. B．Theimportanceofteamwork.C．Therescueprocess. D．Aninvestigationoftheaircrash.6．WhydidtheauthorandGiacomoalmostlaughinrelief?A．Itwasanarrowescape.B．TheybothappreciatedJoel’shelp.C．Theybothsurvivedthecrashingplane.D．Theemergencyservicesarrivedintime.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableAward B．ACrashingPlaneC．AThrillingRescue D．AnExcitingExperience【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是作者经历了惊心动魄的救人事件，这让他获得了英国骄傲奖。4．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段，并结合下文作者在飞机失事后救了三个人可知，他为自己乐于助人而自豪。故选A项。5．C段落大意题。根据题干定位到文章第四段，通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是作者和JoelSnarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程。故选C项。6．A推理判断题。根据题干中的“almostlaughinrelief”定位到文章第五段，结合第四段内容可推知，作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程，终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人，所以此刻才会和Giacomo一起几乎如释重负地笑，“anarrowescape”意为“死里逃生”。故选A项。7．C标题推测题。文章第一、二段引出主题——作者在飞机失事后救了三个人，其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开，故C项最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。C(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三下学期高考二诊)Self­drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner.Suchvehicleswillmakegettingfromoneplacetoanothersaferandlessstressful.Theyalsocouldcutdownontraffic,reducepollutionandlimitaccidents.Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies(突发情况)?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstudyconcludes.Tounderstandthechallenge,_imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad.Evenwithbraking,it’stoolatetoavoidacrash.Sothecar’sartificialintelligencemustdecidewhethertoswerve(急转弯).Tosavethepedestrians,shouldthecarswerveofftheroadorswerveintooncomingtraffic?Whatifsuchoptionswouldlikelykillthecar’spassengers?Researchersusedonlinesurveystostudypeople’sattitudesaboutsuchsituationswithdriverlesscars.Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectthemostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrificingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereisahitch(困境).Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpassengersatallcosts—evenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.JeanBonnefonisapsychologistattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinFrance.HeandhiscolleaguesreportedtheirfindingsinScience.“Autonomouscarscancompletelychangetransportation，”saysstudycoauthorIyadRahwan.But,headds,thisnewtechnologycreatesamoraldilemma(道德两难)thatcouldslowitsacceptance.Makersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,Bonnefon’sgroupwarns.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobeprogrammedtoprotecttheminpreferencetootherpeople.However,regulationsmightonedayinstructthatcarsmustactforthegreatergood.Thatwouldmeansavingthemostpeople.Butthescientiststhinkruleslikethiscoulddriveawaybuyers.Ifso,allthepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarswouldbelost.“Compromisesmightbepossible，”KurtGraysays.HeisapsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hethinksthatevenifalldriverlesscarsareprogrammedtoprotecttheirpassengersinemergencies,trafficaccidentswilldecrease.Thosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey“won’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkandwon’ttextwhiledriving”，whichwouldbeawinforsociety.8．Theunderlinedword“challenge”inParagraph2refersto__________.A．people’snegativeattitudestowardsself­drivingcarsB．howself­drivingcarsreducetrafficaccidentsC．thetechnicalproblemsthatself­drivingcarshaveD．howself­drivingcarshandleemergencies9．Accordingtothetext,onlinesurveysshowthat________.A．self­drivingcars’artificialintelligenceneedsimprovementB．thebusytrafficmaybeaproblemforself­drivingcarsC．peopleareinamoraldilemmaaboutdriverlesscarsD．self­drivingcarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectdrivers10．Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A．Regulationsareinfavourofdrivers.B．Mostpeopledislikeself­drivingcarsnow.C．Self­drivingcarmakersareinadifficultsituation.D．Thepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarsareignored.11．WhatisKurtGray’sattitudetowardself­drivingcars?A．Favourable. B．Doubtful.C．Critical. D．Disapproving.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入道德的难题，这可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。8．D词义猜测题。由第一段“Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies(突发情况)?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.”及划线词后的“…imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad.”可推知，challenge指的是无人驾驶汽车如何处理紧急事件。故选D项。9．C细节理解题。由第三段表述可知，网上调查表明人们关心在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选C项。10．C细节理解题。由第五段“Makersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,Bonnefon’sgroupwarns.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的制造者处于艰难的处境。故选C项。11．A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Thosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey’won’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkandwon’ttextwhiledriving’，whichwouldbeawinforsociety.”可推知，KurtGray对无人驾驶的汽车的态度是支持和赞成的。故选A项。Ⅱ．七选五阅读(华大新高考联盟2021届高三4月教学质量测评)Followthesesimplerulestoguideyourlifeinabetterwaynomatterwhatyourageandstageoflifeare.Firstandforemost,bekind.__1__Oncewereachedeighthgrade,manyofusgottheideathatthesuperiorsmile,andthecleverone­linersarethesignsofintelligenceandgreatpersonalstrength.Butthiskindofwitis,toborrowfromthewriterJohnScalzi,“playingthegameoneasymode”．Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon’twantto.Ninetimesoutoften,you’llbeboredandgohomeearly.__2__Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours.__3__Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don’tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.__4__Begrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.__5__Youareabillionaire!Billionaires,however,won’tgetapennyfromtheuniverseforthetimeyouspentbroo