2022下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

2.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

3.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

4.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

5.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

7.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

8.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

9.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

10.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight（）

A.forB.byC.onD.about

11.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

12.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

13.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

14.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood（）

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

15.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep（）

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

17.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

18.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

19.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

20.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

21.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

22.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

23.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

24.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

25.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

26.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou（）

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

27.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

28.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

29.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

30.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday（）

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

31.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

32.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

33.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

34.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim（）

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

35.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

36.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

37.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

38.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

39.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening（）

A.amB.isC.willD.are

40.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit________（）

42.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

43.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor（）

44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

45.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar________youhaveacreditcard（）

46.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

47.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting（）

48.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus（）

49._________money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

50._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺骗性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩饰）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

52.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

53.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

54.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______（）

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

55.Malnutritionmaybecausedby__________（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

56.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

57.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat（）

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

58.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

59.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

60.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

61.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

62.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

63.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

64.____Iamafilmbuff（爱好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____（）

A.atextbookforchildren

B.ahistorybookforadults

C.alanguagelearningbook

D.apsychologybookaboutreading

67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

68.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工过的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

69.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto（）

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

70.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke（）

A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter

四、情景对话(8题)71.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

72.68.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

75.70.____（）

76.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.7.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:writeononeofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.

1.根据所给信息,完成下面的问卷调查。

提示:假设你是暑假英语口语培训班EN008班学员,（男,23）,接受了120学时的培训,你对本次培训的教学方法,教学效果感到满意,建议开班前进行测试,根据成绩分班教学,增加英语角活动次数并派教书参加,安排班车,以便学员外出购物,同时适当补充所提建议的理由。

参考词汇:学员traince;班车shuttlebus

Questionnaire

1.YourPersonalData

ClassNo:SEX:

ClassHours:Age:

2.YourComments

A:Areyousatisfiedwithteachingmethods?

B:Areyousatisfiedwithteachingresults?

3.YourSuggestions

Thankforyourtimeandcooperation!

2.写一篇题为TheBenefitsofTravelingwithFriends的作文,要求分三段,100个单词左右,内容包括:

（1）表明观点,我喜欢与朋友一起旅游

（2）陈述同朋友一起旅游的好处

（3）总结全文

参考答案

1.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。故选B

2.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。

——我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来引导。综上所述，本题选A

3.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

4.D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本可以……；musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知，这里表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

5.CC由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

6.D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本可以……；musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知，这里表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

7.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the，playtheviolin意为拉小提琴；表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

8.C

9.A尽管大卫作为一名诗人，我很欣赏，但我却不喜欢他的为人。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Aas表示虽然，尽管，可引导让步状语从句，并将作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词提至句首，所以选项A符合题意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同样多的。故选A

10.C[答案]C

[译文]日本女人习惯从早到晚伺侯他们的丈夫。

[详解]waitfor等待waitby没有这种表达式。waiton照料或伺侯别人,尤其进餐时waitabove在某处等侯,通常指无聊或不耐烦地

11.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，挺过，继续存在；deserve：应受到，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

12.BB句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。bedisgustedat:厌恶，憎恶

13.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

14.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dwhoever：无论是谁；whatever：无论什么，不管什么；wherever：无论哪里；whenever：无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用whenever引导。故选D

15.D考试前的那天晚上我紧张得睡不着觉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人担心的；tired：疲倦的，疲惫的；happy：幸福的，高兴的；nervous：紧张的，不安的。根据句意可知，选D

16.A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。［考点］固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为“增加了”，increaseto意为“增加到”。根据句意可知，选A。

17.A你认为还要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出新的产品？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子为固定句式，意为还要过多久才能……。本句是对时间段的提问，所以用Howlong作疑问词。又因为疑问词后的插入语doyouthink是疑问句语序，所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A

18.BB句意：经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供，提出；show：展示，显示，表明；advise:建议；describe:描述，描写。根据句意可知，应选B

19.D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；inspiteof：尽管，为介词短语；rather：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；ratherthan：而不是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D

20.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A

21.C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次，但她并没有理会我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cremark：话语，评论；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof为固定搭配，意为注意，理会；attention：注意，照料。故选C

22.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C

23.D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；foundation：基础；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

24.D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选D

25.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中，主语是人;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B

26.C在我向你解释清楚整件事情后，你会发现这些困难之处的。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和从句中的after可知，主句动作发生在从句之后。从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选C

27.D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you，而主从句主语必须一致，所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you，排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

28.B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此老是抱怨。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。bedevotedtosth.为固定搭配，意为献身于……，致力于……，此处也可理解为省略了引导词、主语he和be动词is。故选B

29.B

30.A

31.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

32.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccess：进入，使用权，haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有接触（或进入、使用）……的机会（或权利）。excess：过量；excursion：远足，短途旅行；recreation：娱乐，消遣。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

33.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:惊人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C

34.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

35.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床，根据句意选A

36.D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因为，其后跟从句；dueto：因为，由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

37.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B为正确答案

38.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

39.B

40.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，终于；inthelongway:在很长的路上；inthelongrun:从长远看，终究；atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知，选C

41.D句意：你是打算自己修车还是请人来修？非谓语动词题。havesth.done是一个固定用法，意为请别人做某事，且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法havesb.do：让某人做某事，sb.和do之间是主谓关系

42.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

specific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专家；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

43.D句意：当警察进入房间时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D

44.C句意：他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句是将little放在句首，应用倒装结构，将助动词提到主语之前，故选C

45.D句意：如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。词义辨析题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句。但where引导地点状