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Book1Unit2ReadingandThinkingTRAVELLINGAROUNDPeriod3Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto...LearningObjectives1.KnowmoreaboutPeruingeography,historyandfamoustraveldestinations.2.Figureoutthemainstructureofthepassage.3.Judgethewritingpurposeandthesourceofthepassage.4.Expressyourownideasonthegiventopicsbycriticalthinking.Whichcountryisit?PeruIt
is
located
in
WesternSouthAmerica.Peruisborderedby
ColombiaandEcuadortothenorth.Peru
isborderedbyBraziltotheeast,byBoliviatothesoutheast.Peru
isborderedbyChiletothesouth.Peru
isborderedbythePacificOceantothewest.Part1BeforereadingPeru
Lima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestWatchthevideoandlearnmoreaboutPeru.Therearethreemainareas.Part1Beforereading1.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?theAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforestCuscocityruinsofMachuPicchuLakeTiticacathelocalhousesfestivalcelebrationslocalfood
Part1Beforereading2.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutPeru,wherecanyoufindmoreinformation?
theInternet,encyclopedia,library,travelbrochures...Part1BeforereadingTherearetwotextsaboutPeru.ReadthemcarefullyandtrytoknowmoreaboutPeru.
AbriefintroductionofPeruPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.GeneralstatementLocationGeographiccharacteristicHistoryLanguageText1
Part2WhilereadingGeneralDetail1-LocationDetail2-GeographiccharacteristicDetail3-HistoryDetail4-LanguageGeneral—ParticularPattern
一般-特殊模式Text1
TravelPeruText2
MachuPicchuTourCuscoTourLakeTiticacaTourAmazonRainforestTourGeneralGeneral—ParticularPattern
一般-特殊模式Detail
2Detail3Detail
4Detail
1Canyoufindthemajorelementsofthefouritineraries?MajorElementsThemeAttractionsAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.TransportFromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Numberofdays;Transport;AccommodationYoucanthenspendthreedays
exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.Numberofdays;ActivityAmazonRainforestTourMajorElementsThemeThisfour-day
walkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Numberofdays;Transport;Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Numberofdays;ActivityMachuPicchuTourMajorElementsThemeSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.NumberofdaysStayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.Accommodation;ActivityCusco
TourMajorElementsThemeEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.ActivityNumberofdays;TransportThere,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Transport;Accommodation;Activity;NumberofdaysLakeTiticaca
TourActivityNumberofdaysTransportAccommodationcommonelements1.What’sthewritingpurposeofthearticle?3.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?2.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthearticle?TointroducethebasicinformationofPeruandrecommendfourtouristattractionsofPeru.Thosewhoareinterestedintravelling.Part3AfterreadingRecognisetexttypeBeforeyoureadlookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypetypeoftextitis.encyclopedia:brochure:
simplelanguage,briefcontent,objectivedescription...vividpictures,beautifuldesign,clearstructure,powerfulandexpressivelanguage...Part3Afterreading1.amapshowingthelocationofthecountry;
2.objectivedescriptionofthecountry(few
adjectives,basicinformation)Text1encyclopediaencyclopediaText2
1.appealingpictures;2.subjectivedescriptiontoattracttourists3.detaileddescriptionofactivitiesatdifferentplaces;4.thelastline:formore…contactusat…brochurePart3Afterreading1.What’sthewritingpurposeofthearticle?3.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?2.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthearticle?TointroducethebasicinformationofPeruandrecommendfourtouristattractionsofPeru.Thosewhoareinterestedintraveling.Text1isfromanencyclopedia,whiletext2comesfromatravelbrochure.Part3Afterreading
LookatthefourpicturesonP26-27,andwrite1,2,3and4oneachpieceofpapertostandforeachofthepicture.Supposeyouarealocalguide,describetheonetoyourdeskmatebycastinglots(抓阄).Payattentionto:1.providingnecessaryinformation(nameoftheplace,time,activities…);2.usinginviting,descriptivelanguage.1234Part4CriticalthinkingYoucanusethefollowingquestionsandusefulexpressionstohelpyoufinishthispart.where?how?when?howlong?spend…on…lookforwardtotravelbyboat/car/trainWelcometo
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