2022届广东省惠阳市中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Parentsalwayswanttotheirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthemcrazy

aboutthesmartphones.

A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobe

C.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe

2、一ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.

A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthier

C.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier

3、一CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?

—No,you.Studentsundertheageof16aren*tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD・shouldn't

4、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

5、—Lookup!There'sabigholethere.

-Theroofcertainlyneeds,

A.instructionB.informationC.attentionD.situation

6、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogoandbeclosetonature.

A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off

7、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearnedhardwork.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

8、一Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon'tneedit.

—Withpleasure.

A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway

9、...Itisselflessthedoctortodevoteallthetimehehadforthepatients.

........Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.

A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.for;tocaringD.of;tocaring

10、Somestudentsgotoschoolfootandothersgobus.

A.on;byB.by;onC.on;onD.by;by

n.完形填空

11、Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.

Musicalsoservestoentertain(娱乐)andrelax.

Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplay

orpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworks・・・performthem.

Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.

Musicisoneofthe2arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Many

ancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtand

religiousceremonies(宗教仪式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.

Classicalmusic,also3artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwritten

music.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof4

Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,5countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromdims.Popular

musicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.

Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandother

people6itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Many

composersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.

1.A.writeB.expressC.findD.take

2.A.oldestB.finestC.loudestD.softest

3.A.callsB.tocallC.callingD.called

4.A.languageB.societyC.historyD.art

5.A.suchasB.insteadofC.forexampleD.aswell

6.A.payB.hearC.inviteD.take

in.语法填空

12、.动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties9aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.ThafswhatHongZhanhui9sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3,(tell)us.

Hong4»(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince.WhenhewasonlyILhisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds9eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.（make）agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent（租）aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublicyhebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9,（feel）encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.（grow）upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13NPeopledrinkalcohol（酒）inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbe

goodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits（好处）shouldbecomparedtothemany

healthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.

Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallarge

studieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.

Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer（乳腺癌）inwomen.

ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineevery

dayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples（样本）fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheir

hormone（激素）levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

womenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapes

havechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.

However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.

Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.

Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedical

director;saying"Healthyuseforadults•一that'smenunderage65-isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomore

than14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksina

day."Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver（肝脏）diseases,andmanyothercancers.

1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.

C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.

2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.

2345

B.

345

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Alcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealth

B.Alcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyou

C.Drinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworld

D.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.

B

14、Mr.Brown'shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehe

drovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrive

somewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.

Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,“NoParking".Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedto

obeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:

POLICENOTICE

NOPARKING

Mrs.Brownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejust

likeapolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword“police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.

Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.

PLEASENOTICE

NOPARKING

“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid.“Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow?”

“Really?”heasked.

“Lookagain,shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever”.

1.Mr.Brown9sofficewashishouse.

A•nexttoB.notfarfrom

C.2hours9drivefromD.5milesfrom

2.Mr.Brownwasangrybecause・

A.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse

B.hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome

C.helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

D.hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse

3.Mr.Brownmadenoticeboard（s）altogether（总共）。

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no

4.Intheend,Mr.Brownmadeanoticeboardandit・

A.wasjustthesameasapolicenotice

B.wasdifferentincolorfromapolicenotice

C.justlookedlikeapolicenotice

D.said“POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING”

5.Wecaninfer（推断）thatafterheputuptheblueboard.

A.morepeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

B.morepolicemenwillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

C.fewerpeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

D.fewerpeoplewillvisithimatnoonlateron

C

15、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstday

ofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.

Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.Anotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedina

largerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized>Changzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblog

accountatW.

TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.Itdrewpublicattention

aspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensof

trucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.

LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweather

causedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.

What'smore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane

wasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.

TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingthe

emergencylaneoccupancy.

AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.

Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）

danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（违规者）andheavily

finedriversforit.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom,

A.anovelB.aplay

C.anewsreportD.aspeech

2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?

A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.

B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.

C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.

D.Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.

3.Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?

A.31B.22C.11D.23

4.Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.

B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.

C.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.

D.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?

Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.

Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.

C.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

D.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.

D

16、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereother

peopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelonged

totheNet.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfront

ofit.*'IamSteve/*hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.nIcan'ttalkwithyou.

I'mbusy,"hesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwas

surprised.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder;butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,

*'Leavemealone."Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir

machines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn'twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferred

sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn'tevenrealize

thatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"meaninChinese?

A.显示器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标

3.-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.hethoughtthewriterwasuglyB.hewasplayingacomputergame

C.hewaschattingonlineD.hewasbusyatthattime

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Indifferent

E

17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycall

theirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝盖）.Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onit9

likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucan

tellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.

Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.Todaythekilt

isnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.Most

Scotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.

Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Meninwearskirtsformanyyears.

A.SpainB.Korean

C.JapanD.Scotland

2.Akiltis.

A.akindofbeautifulpants

B.akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonit

C.aredorbluedress

D.akindofshorts

3.Kiltsappearedago.

A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyears

C.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.

B.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.

C.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.

D.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirt

C.SkirtsformenD.Thekiltstoday

F

18^IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmy

customers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhenshe

openedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn'treceivethecallfromherdoctor.She

wenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn'tcome.

Shewasdisappointed.

Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonly

neededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixed

wasurgent（紧急的）.ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesure

thatthephonehadbeenfixed.

Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephone

connected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledherevery

daytomakesureshewasfine.

Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottake

muchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.

1.Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?

A.Shehadaseriousillness.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

C.Herphonewasn'tworking.D.Shecouldn'trememberanything.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”meaninChinese?

A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.说服

3.Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto.

A.makesureshewasfineB.makesureherphonewasOK

C.remindherofpossibledangers