2022年海南省中考英语真题（含答案）

海南省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语

（考试时间90分钟,满分120分）

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

1.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.rmLiLei.B.Tmfine.C.I'mfromHainan.

7.A.It'sonthetable.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sinSeptember.

8.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Don,tworry.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.Allright.C.Enjoyyourself.

10.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.

m.对话理解（共5小题，每小题i分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对

话，回答回和12小题。

11.Whichsportdoesthegirlenjoy?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtabletennis.

12.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthesportscenter.

请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题

13.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyaTVset?

A.Becauseshehasanewhouse.

B.Becausetheoldoneisbroken.

C.Becauseherparentsneedone.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstTVset?

A.It'spopular.B.It'scheap.C.It'ssmall.

15.WhenwilltheTVsetbesent?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16.ThestudentshadatriptotheDashanCollectionHouse.

A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot

17.Whenthestudentsenteredthehouse,theywereinterestedintheold.

A.photosB.clocksC.stones

18.Manyclockswereofthesecondfloor.

A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright

19.Picturecanmatchtheshapeofthestonethatthewriterreallyloved.

20.Thestudentsstayedinthehouseforhour（s）.

A.oneB.twoC.three

第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单词辨音。

找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

1.A.JuneB.cutc.glue

2.A.awakeB.relaxc.jacket

3A.meatB.weakc.bread

4.A.loudlyB.mousec.soup

5.A.circleB.pencilC.become

B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlike

it.

A.TheB./C.A

7.一Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

—Hainannoodles.

A.withB.forC.by

8.Tokeepsafe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself

9.一HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?

—Itreallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastes

10.TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.shouldn,tB.can'tC.needn,t

11.Accordingtothelatestrules,everyonemusthavetheirtemperaturetaken

theyentertheschool.

A.beforeB.thoughC.unless

12.一Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.

一TrytobeJack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patientB.seriousC.excited

13Weeachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.

A.won'tseeB.haven,tseenC.didn,tsee

14.一Lucy,I'mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一Youcanspeakitasaspossible.

A.muchB.moreC.most

15.一Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.

一That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.

A.shutB.shuttingC.toshut

16.beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!

一Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.

A.HowB.WhataC.What

17.-It'ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-Autumn

一Wonderful!I'mit.

A.gettingalongwithB.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardto

18.FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitbyMissChen.

A.explainedB.wasexplainedC.wasexplaining

19.一Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?

一Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.

A.howyouwillhelpB.howwillyouhelpC.whenyouwillhelp

20.Lookatthenotice.Itsays

NOTICE

Pleasedonotenter

thepoolbeforetaking

theshower.

A.wecan'tswimwithoutashowerhere

B.wecan,tusethenewshower

C.wecan,tgotothepool

VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere21

Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden（长期臣卜床的）.After

thedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquite

22Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn,twanttolive,

medicineswillnothelphim.”

Suetriedherbestto23John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheir

favoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond（回应）.

“Five,“hesaid24oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSue

askedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly."Thereare***only25leaves

leftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith26.”

Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn,thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,

whowasalsoanartist.

MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn'spoorhealth.He27hisfriendtoget

better,thenhepaintedaleaf.

Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheld

onfirmly（坚固土也）.Everyday,Johnwouldlook28andseethesameloneleaf

onthetree.

Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn,s29wasimproving.John

saidtoSue,'Tverealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn,tgiveup.That

leafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto30!”

Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.

21.A.teachersB.artistsc.doctors

22.A.terribleB.commonc.simple

23.A.cheerupB.talkaboutc.listento

24.A.angrilyB.proudlyc.quietly

25.A.fourB.fivec.six

26.A.itB.themc.you

27.A.taughtB.wantedc.asked

28.A.upB.downc.out

29.A.conditionB.abilityc.level

30.A.drawB.waitc.live

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）

VD.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

to5如HieBestofHainanonaG-t|ayTour

/HAIKOU:Acitytour^ndvisittoVolcanicClusterP^rk.

/WENCHAN6:AchancetovisitWencbangSpaceLaunchCenter.

/WANNING:Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.

/SANYA：AgoodtimeinTianyahaijiaoandNanshanTemple.

Only¥880includingofficehours

PlaneticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikou.MondaytoFriday:9:00-18:00

BusservicesaroundHainan.Saturday:9:00-16:00

Threenights1stayinnicehotels.Tel/p>

31.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.

A.HaikouandQionghaiB.WenchangandWanningC.QionghaiandSanya

32.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy.

A.surfingB.campingC.shopping

33.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeplaneticketsB.freshseafoodC.nicehotels

34.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?

A.8:30amonMonday.B.6:30pmonFriday.C.3:30pmonSaturday.

35.Whereisthisreadingmaterial（材料）probablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.

B

YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewas

young,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinher

grandfathersworkshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,“saidYang.

Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.After

practicingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,"Yangsaid.

“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”

OnYang,skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesand

birds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,

sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix（凤凰）.Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50

images（形象）offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentin

look,clothesandmakeup.

“Ittookmealotoftime,“Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesof

thekitestoforeigners,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”

Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,the

UnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthe

traditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine.”Shesaid.

36.YangHongweisawsomebeautifulkitesinherworkshopwhenshewas

young.

A.uncle'sB.fatherJsC.grandfatherJs

37.YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof.

A.16B.26C.56

38.TheexampleofYang,skitewithaphoenixisgiventoshow.

A.howshemakeskitesB.whyshelikeskitesC.what'sinherkites

39.FromthepassagewecanknowYangHongweiis.

A.creativeB.humorousC.honest

40.Yang，simportantjobrefersto（指）

A.spreadingChinesecultureB.travelingabroadC.

sellingmorekites

RUBBISHBINS

Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhether

thepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,four

HongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAIto

sort（分类）thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.

Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewaste

itreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesure

thebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshop

andtookatleast500picturesofeachone."TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemany

photosfromdifferentangles（角度），soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,“said

oneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.

Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswerein

GradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecause

oftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.

“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,the

studentsrecalled,uEveryweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthe

waste.”

Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencourage

peopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwould

continuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheir

schoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.

“OurbinisnowinitsthirdgenerationOf弋）.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcan

bewidelyusedinthecity."Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthan

everforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”

41.AccordingtothefirstparagraphweknowtheofWasteCollectionPoint.

A.priceB.sizeC.use

42.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracymean""inChinese.

A.精准度B.参与度C.知名度

43.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissing

part?

A.thehitoftheCOVID-19B.villagers'encouragementC.pickinguprubbish

around

44.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.fouryounginventorsB.anewinventionC.therubbishproblem

45.Howisthispassageorganized（组织）？（P=Paragraph）

A.2T3=卮一同B.同=叵］一；4=圆c.回一用=1卧=圆

VID.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

Host:Hello,Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.

Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.

Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.46

Gu:Well,that'sbecauseofmyhabit.47

Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?

Gu:Ofcourse!48However,Ilikechallenges（挑战）.

Host:49Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?

Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothat?swhyIamalsoamodel.

Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.50

Gu:You'rewelcome.

A.Howbraveyouare!

B.Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?

C.Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.

D.Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?

E.Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime?

F.Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.

G.WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.

第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）

IX.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhis

friendswentuptohimandsaid,'Tvejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,

doyouwanttoknow?”

“Nell,“Socratessaid,uBeforetellingmeanything,I'dlikeyoutopassa

test.It'scalledthetriplefilter（三重筛选）test.”

“Triplefilter?”

“That'sright,“Socratescontinued,“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,

itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris.

Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”

“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…"themansaid.

“Allright,“Socratessaid,“Soyoudon'treallyknowwhetherit'strue

ornot.Nowlet'strythesecondfilter一goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotell

megood?”

“No,onthecontrary（相反）…"themanreplied.

“Okay,“Socratescontinued,“Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouare

goingtotellmeusefultome?”

“No,notreally.vThemansaid.

,Well,“Socratesended,“Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodor

evenuseful,whytellittomeatall?,,

51.WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?（根据短文内容回答问题）

52.HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?（根据短文内容回答问题）

53.Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?（根据短文内容回答问题）

54.根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。

Thefirstfilteris.

55.根据短文内容，完成句子。

Thisstoryteachesus.

X.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

56.Hurryup!Themoviewillbintenminutes.

57.Pandasareblackandw.Theyfeedonbamboo.

58.Samhaslosthisktothedoor.Hecan'tgetinnow.

59.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican'tseetheblackboard（清晰土也）.

60.Theearthisa（彳亍星）,whichgoesaroundthesun.

B）

选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）

be;I;number;polite;walk

Oneday,alittleboycameintoashop.He61totheshopassistant（售货

员）andsaid,"I'dliketwelveexercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencils

oftencentseach.Howmucharethey?”

Theshopassistantwrotethese62downonapieceofpaperandthought

foraminute.Thensheanswered,“$1・62・”

“IfIgiveyou$10,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”

“Youwillget$8.38forchange.Hereyouare.These63thethingsyou

want.”

“No,thanks.Infact,Idon'tneedtobuyanything.Thisis64math

homework."Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked65,“CanItake

itaway?”

XL写作（满分15分）

66.为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、

救护方法...）o请结合下列提示和自身的需求,以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”

为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。

提示：

1.Whatlifeskilldoyouwanttolearn?

2.Whydoyouwanttolearnthisskill?

3.Howdoyoulearnthisskill?

要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；

4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,

wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills...

海南省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语

（考试时间90分钟,满分120分）

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

1.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.rmLiLei.B.Tmfine.C.I'mfromHainan.

7.A.It'sonthetable.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sinSeptember.

8.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Don,tworry.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.Allright.C.Enjoyyourself.

10.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.

m.对话理解（共5小题，每小题i分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对

话，回答回和12小题。

11.Whichsportdoesthegirlenjoy?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtabletennis.

12.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthesportscenter.

请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。

13.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyaTVset?

A.Becauseshehasanewhouse.

B.Becausetheoldoneisbroken.

C.Becauseherparentsneedone.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstTVset?

A.It'spopular.B.It'scheap.C.It'ssmall.

15WhenwilltheTVsetbesent?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

M短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16.ThestudentshadatriptotheDashanCollectionHouse.

A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot

17.Whenthestudentsenteredthehouse,theywereinterestedintheold.

A.photosB.clocksC.stones

18.Manyclockswereofthesecondfloor.

A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright

19.Picturecanmatchtheshapeofthestonethatthewriterreallyloved.

20.Thestudentsstayedinthehouseforhour（s）.

A.oneB.twoC.three

第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单词辨音。

【广5题答案】

【答案】1.B2,A3.C4.C5,B

B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【9题答案】

【答案】C

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【11题答案】

【答案】A

【12题答案】

【答案】A

【13题答案】

【答案】B

【14题答案】

【答案】A

【15题答案】

【答案】C

【16题答案】

【答案】B

【17题答案】

【答案】C

【18题答案】

【答案】B

【19题答案】

【答案】A

[20题答案】

【答案】A

VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

【2「30题答案】

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C

29.A30.C

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）

VD.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

【3「35题答案】

【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A

B

【36~40题答案】

【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.A

C

"广45题答案】

【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B

V1H.情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）

【46~50题答案】

【答案】46D47.G48.C49.A50.F

第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）

IX.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51.BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates'/hisfriend./To

tellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.

52.Three./3.

53.Hewaswise/smart/kind...

54.truth55.wemustn'ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/we

hadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/nottotalkabout

othersbehindtheirbacks/...

X.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

[56题答案】

【答案】(b)egin

【57题答案】

【答案】(w)hite

【58题答案】

【答案】(k)ey##(k)eys

【59题答案】

【答案】clearly

【60题答案】

【答案】planet

B)

【6「65题答案】

【答案】61.walked

62.numbers

63.are64.my

65.politely

XI.写作(满分15分)

[66题答案】

【答案】例文

LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,

wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.Asforme,Iwouldliketochoosecooking,

whichisabasicskillinourdailylife.It,swonderfultocreatemyowndishes.

Besides,learningtolookaftermyfamilyisalsomywish.

Inordertodevelopmycookingskill,Iwillfirstaskmymotherforhelp.I

thinkthedishesshecooksarethemostdeliciousintheworld.Andit'salsoa

goodideatolearnfromthecookingvideosonline.

Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Let'stakeactionnow.

中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"抛开……不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不

属于同类。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与one,thing,body,where构成的复合词

等连甩有的已经成为了惯用语，如：allbut（几乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之夕卜都）,nothingbut（只不过是……）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地点，意思是"到达"。

②arrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方,意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终

点）"。

③getto+地点，意思是"到达"。

注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词

当只表明"到了"，而未表明地点时，用。

in/at/tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在……结束时”

"在……尽头”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相当于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，终于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到……末为止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名

词。复数形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类

事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名

词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些

定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，强调查字典、电话号码。

③find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。

④findout意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物

查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相当于also,too,意思是"也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分

开。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓

语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

①ratherthan和would连用时构成wouldrather...than,意思是"宁愿......而不

愿……”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是"是……而不是……;与其……不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定

式、动词等等。ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather

连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带,也可以不带

thantotoo

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……”。

Myparentsjustcalledme.I'mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活着的，有生命的"，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词

的后面。

Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

10.say,speak,talk,tell

①say+内容(+语言)，意思是"说"。Saygoodbye/aword.

SayitinEnglish,please.

Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.

②speak+语言，意思是"讲话"。

WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.

③talk意思是"讲话，谈论,谈话"。talkto/with/about

Theyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.

④tell意思是"告诉，讲述"。tell+抽象的整体tellastory

tellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.

FIItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

11.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.

①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,意思是"被用来做……"o

Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.

②be/getusedtodoingsth."习惯于做……