2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语四调试卷（附答案详解）

2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语四调试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Thereareatleast80,000registeredcharitiesinCanada,rangingfromchurchestonursing

homestocommunitycentres.ThelatestreportfromtheCanadianPhilanthropySurvey（CIC）

listedthetop10charitiesinthecountry,andthefollowingareamongthem.

FreshStartRecoveryCentre

freshstartrecovery.ca

AimedatpeopleinAlbertastrugglingagainstaddictionandhomelessness,FreshStart

RecoveryCentreprovidesafour-monthlive-inprogramthatincludesfitnesstrainingand

nutritionalsupport.Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingandemploymentinformation

forthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.Otherprogramsincludeafoodtruckthat*sfully

staffedbypeopleinrecovery；in2020,itcenteredonbringingnecessarysuppliestothosein

need.

CUPS

CUPSisthecombinationofaCalgarycommunitycenter,health-caresystemandsocial-service

agency.Manyprogramsarespeciallyaimedatfamilies,includingseveralparenting

workshops.In2020alone,CUPSsaw2,336peopleuseitsservicesforthefirsttime.Duringthe

COVID-19,itcreated"assistedself-isolation（隔离）sites"atahotelforpeoplewithnofixed

addresswhohadbeenexposedtoCOVID-19.

EducationalProgramInnovationsCharity（EPIC）

Youthlivinginpovertyorinat-risksituations,aswellasmembersofBlackcommunities,get

supportfromthisSydney,N.S.organization,includingone-on-onementoring（辅导），and

scholarshipsforhigh-schoolgraduatesforhighereducation.Theprogramalsohelpskidsfrom

poorfamilieswhostruggletogetaccesstotechdevicesandInternetservices.

Elimin8Hate

elimin8

ThisVancouvergroupaimstofightanti-Asianracismusingcreativemethodsthatrangefrom

interactivesocial-mediaactivitiestodesignsforeducationalcampaigns.Theorganizationalso

servesasakeyplatform：membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperienceracialviolencecan

reportwhathappened,contributingtoadatabasethat'ssadlyever-expanding.

Ifyou'reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutwhichcharitiesaremostinneed,checkout

andcharityintelligence.ca.

1.WhatdoFreshStartRecoveryCentreandCUPSprovideincommon?

A.Foodsupplies.B.Trainingforparents.

C.Jobopportunities.D.Temporaryaccommodation.

2.HowdoesEPICofferhelptoyouthorkids?

A.Acceptingthemasmembersoftheorganization.

B.Keepingthemfarfromrisksanddangers.

C.Offeringthemscholarshipstouniversity.

D.TeachingthemhowtosurftheInternet.

3.AccordingtoElimin8Hate,whatcananAsiansufferingracialviolencedo?

A.Organizecertainsocial-mediaactivities.

B.Answerracialviolencewithviolence.

C.Reporthisexperiencetotheorganization.

D.StayinAsiancommunitiesallthetime.

B

Afterfigureskatersfinishtheirprograms,adoringfansoftenthrowgiftsontotheice.Therehave

definitelybeensomestrangeonesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweatersand

DebiThomasevengotaboxofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987worldchampionships.

Apartfromcardsandclothing,thegiftsaremostlystuffedanimals（毛绒玩具）.Thoughit'snot

clearexactlyhoworwhenthiscustombegan,thereareacoupleoffactorsthathelpexplainwhy

they'resopopularratherthanflowers.Onefactoristhatflowers,oncethego-toitemtothrowat

skaters,aremessy.The"sweepers"—thekidswhoskatearoundcollectingallthegiftsbetween

eachprogram-haveamucheasiertimepickingupstuffedanimalsthanclearupeverypetal

（花瓣）andleaffallingoffitsflower.

There'snoglobalbanonthrowingbunchesofflowers,butorganizationsmadeattemptsto

discouragethepracticeinthepast.In1989,USFigureSkatingbannedarenas（竞技场）hosting

nationalchampionshipsfromsellingflowers.Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,the

associationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.

第2页，共24页

"Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem.Evenwhenthey'rewrapped,somepartsstickoutand

becomeaheadache."LarryKriwanek,chairmanoftheevent'sorganizingcommittee,toldus.

"Flowersweregoingtobe.Itwasjustaquestionofwhen."Instead,fanscouldbuystuffed

animalsinsidethearenaandshowertheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.

Stuffedanimalsalsogivesupportersanopportunitytochoosepresentsthatseemmorepersonal.

"Wesometimeswillgetstuffedanimalsincustom-madecostumestomatchwhatwe're

wearing."AmericanicedancerMerylDavis,whowongoldwithpartnerCharlieWhitein2014,

toldus.Itturnsoutthatskatersoftendotakeespeciallymeaningfulgiftshomewiththem.

4.WhydoesthewritermentionSashaCohenandDebiThomasinParagraph1?

A.Toindicatetheyaretopfigureskatersintheworld.

B.Toshowfigureskatersmaygetunusualgifts.

C.Totellreadershowmuchtheirfanslikethem.

D.Toexplainwhatgiftsaresuitableforfigureskaters.

5.Whatwasdonetostopthrowingflowersatfigureskaters?

A.Punishingfansbringingflowersintoarenas.

B.Issuingaglobalbanonthrowingflowers.

C.Cancelinganationalgameforsellingflowers.

D.Keepingflowersoutofacertainarena.

6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningas""inparagraph4?

A.Forbidden.B.Grown.C.Allowed.D.Ordered.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforfanstochoosesuitablegifts.

B.MerylDavis'sadviceonstuffedanimals.

C.Advantagesofstuffedanimalsasgifts.

D.Giftsthatfigureskatersarefondof.

c

Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatishappening

tomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare"addicted"

totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.On

January1thisyear,ugamingdisorder"—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despite

causingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon'tthinkso

saythatthisisjustanother.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabout

television,rock^YollJazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthat

theyarenotasharmfulasexpected.

However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesign

theirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhas

changed.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeand

moneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue（收

益）.Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthem

maximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesandmodemvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanent

Internetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsare

constantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers1spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas

"whales11,atermthatoriginatedincasinos（赌场）.

Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemis

growing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswill

becomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetherit

isfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.

8.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.

B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren'saddictiontogambling.

C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm"addicted".

D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"moralpanic"inParagraph2mean?

A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.

B.Troublecausedbysomeone'simmoralbehavior.

C.Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.

D.Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

10.Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?

A.Theydon'tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.

B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

C.Theykeepplayers'videogamemachinesupdated.

D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.

第4页，共24页

11.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.

A.offerasuggestionB.makeaprediction

C.giveawarningD.putforwardasolution

D

AccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghandswith

someoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershaveshownin

theirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.

Inastudy,Jimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneoftheminan

fMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipantslooked

atascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleoraredUX".Agreencircle

meantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared"X"meantthatina

fewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.The

shockwasn'tpainful,butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither.

Duringsomeofthesetests,participantswereinthefMRIscanneralone；duringothers,a

researchercameinandheldtheirhand；andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercame

inandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbe

gettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromantic

partner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywerein

theirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner'shandlessened（减弱）thebrain，sresponse

totheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe'restressed,holdingalovedone'shandcanreduce

thatstress.

Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin-to-skin

contactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting：

adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted一in

fact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.

12.Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared"X"?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.

13.Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?

A.Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.

B.Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.

C.Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.

D.TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.

14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.

B.Babies'problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.

C.Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon'tlastlong.

D.Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan*tadjusttosociety.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TouchImprovesBrainFunction.

B.TouchHappensEverywhere.

C.TouchHelpsFormGoodHabits.

D.TouchMakesaBigDifference.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Everwonderwhyyougetalongbetterwithsomepeopleoverothers?Orwhomightbecome

yourlifelongfriendsorromanticpartners?(1).

Thesunnyperson

Everheardofthesayingthatyouareamixofyourfiveclosestfriends?Whenyousurround

yourselfwithsweetandcaringpeople,youalsocatchtheirpositiveenergy.

(2).Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyourlifespan,strengthenyour

immunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.

Theadventureseeker

What*slifewithoutalittleadventure?(3)：togetheryoucanstartjourneysthatchangeyour

lifeforever.Notonlydoesbeingadventurousreduceyourlevelsofanxietyanddepression,but

itcanalsomakeyoumoreintelligent.Inaddition,thenewcultures,environmentsand

experiencescancauseyourbrainstothinkdifferently.

Thenaturalpsychologist

WhenyouYehavingabadday,it'sgoodtohavesomeonewhounderstandsyou.Goodlisteners

makethebestfriendsbecausetheyhavehighemotionalintelligence,readyouwellandprovide

authenticity(真诚).Oftenthesenaturalpsychologistswouldliketoaskyousomequestions

thathelpyouthinkaboutyourproblems.(4).

(5).Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhovaluelogicandproblem-solving,theycan

第6页，共24页

encourageyoutousecriticalthinkinginsteadofjusttrappingyourselfinconflicts.Ifyou're

especiallythetypeofpersontodependonotherstomakeyoufeelbetter,beingaroundlogicians

canhelpyoubecomemoreindependentandpractical.Theywillremindyouthatworking

throughchallengesismorerewardingthanpassivelydaydreaming.

A.Theenthusiasticlogician

B.Themanofaction

C.Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyoutopotentialsolutions

D.Befriendsomeonewhoisreadytostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtravelaround

E.Peoplewhoarepositiveandoptimisticcanactuallybenefityourhealth

F.Anyhowatleastherearefourtypesofpeopleworthkeepinginyourlife

G.Justlikerarepreciousstones,goodpartnerscanbehardtofind

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

SittingonthesofainXiaoJia'sapartment,!learnedhowdifficultitwastoapplymakeup(化

妆品)toafaceyoucannotsee.

IvisitedXiaoonawinterday.Shegreetedmewithabigsmileandthen(21)meher

multi-layeredmakeupbox.Withthehelpoffriends,shehas(22)everythingwithspecialtapeand

braille(盲文).

Aswesatnexttoeachother,shetouchedmyfaceto(23)itsshapeandsuggestedIgetbangs(刘

海).After(24)mycheeks,nose,andforehead,shefoundbottlesofmakeupthat(25)wellwithmy

skin,and(26)pattedthemontomyfaceandneck.Thatfinished,shewentontopencilmy

eyebrows,linemyeyes,slowbutwithamazingaccuracy!

"Thoughmanypeopledon'tthinkit*s(27)forblindpeopletoputonmakeup,sinceit'sdifficult

andwewouldn'teven'see1the(28),Iconsiderthewholeprocessawayformetoenjoythe

moment,"Xiaotoldme.

Xiaostudiedpaintingforsixyearsbeforebeingdiagnosedwithaneyedisease,whichlefther

without(29)afterjusttwoyears.Xiaohasneverseenherownmakeup.Allher(30)comesfrom

herteacherJiChunli'sfeedbackovertheyears.Theymetatabeautyeventin2015after

Xiao(31)amakeuptutorialvideofeaturingablindBritishgirl,whichgaveher(32)tomasterthe

skilLJihadnoexperience(33)theblind,butwastouchedbyXiao'sresolve.Everyweekfora

year,Xiaotookaone-hourbusrideto(34)classesatJi'sbeautystudio.

FinallyXiaochosefromdifferentshadesoflipstickstomatchmyskincolor,whichI(35)to

her.Consideringtheshapeofmylipstoo,she(36)the"flamered"tomylips.

Whenshefinishedall,Iwas(37)anticipation(期待)andhadmyfacenearlypressedagainstthe

mirrortoseetheresult.Ididn'tseemuchdifferencewiththemakeupIwore(38)Isatdown,but

thatwasprobablythe(39).Inanycase,itistheprocessthatreally(40).

21.A.showedB.awardedC.returnedD.threw

22.A.explainedB.decoratedC.connectedD.labeled

23.A.determineB.calculateC.transformD.paint

24.A.makingB.imaginingC.feelingD.observing

25.A.cooperatedB.mixedC.wentD.lived

26.A.gentlyB.violentlyC.casuallyD.suddenly

27.A.interestingB.fortunateC.necessaryD.dangerous

28.A.outcomeB.movementC.beautyD.surroundings

29.A.incomeB.visionC.doubtD.hope

30.A.inspirationB.powerC.equipmentD.experience

31.A.uploadedB.copiedC.producedD.found

32.A.responsibilityB.determination

C.patienceD.freedom

33.A.teachingB.curingC.tendingD.evaluating

34.A.giveB.attendC.manageD.skip

35.A.committedB.describedC.broughtD.assigned

36.A.conveyedB.introducedC.appliedD.treated

第8页，共24页

37.A.exposedtoB.stuckinC.knownforD.filledwith

38.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.once

39.A.solutionB.goalC.achievementD.point

40.A.lastsB.differsC.countsD.ends

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof(1)(it)

eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause(2)land

clearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeen

urgedtodomore⑶(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimate

change.

"Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe⑷(conserve)ofthekoala,"

EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecovery

plan,andlanddevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.

Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby2050(5)

therewasurgentaction.ltestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020had

killed5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.

"Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物种)toendangeredwithina

decade.Thatisa(6)(shocking)fastdecline,"saidascientist."Today'sdecisionis

welcome,butitwon'tstopkoalas⑺(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit(8)

(accompany)bystrongerlaws.'*

Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso(9)(worse)bushfiresanddrought,and

reduce(10)qualityofkoalas*eucalyptus(校树)leafdiet.

KoalasarealsofoundinSouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthe

decreasenationally,accordingtoprotectiongroups.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

（9）

（10）

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ZhangJie,a45-year-oldvolunteer,hadpickeduprubbishontheGreatWallsince2014.lt

ishiseightyearprotectingthehistoricwall.ForZhang,bornandwasraisedinavillage

neartheGreatWall.theWallisnotjustatreasureleftbytheancestors,andachildhood

paradise（乐园）.However,withmoretouristscoming,morerubbishneeds

collected.Sometimes,rubbishbagsarepileduptoonemeterhigher.Zhangcameupwith

anideaandformedagroup20volunteers.Zhang'sstoryhasinspiredmillionofWeibo

users,manyofwhoexpresstheirappreciationtohim.Today,Zhangisstillprotectingthe

GreatWallinherownway.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假设你是李华，刚刚得知自己被某大学录取了。你打算给英国好友Jack发一封邮

件，告诉他这个好消息。内容包括：

L你的大学生活计划；

2.征求对方建议。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

第10页，共24页

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、C

［解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据FreshStartRecoveryCentre部分Thegroupalsoprovides

short-termhousingandemploymentinformationforthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.

（该组织还为戒酒者提供短期住房和就业信息。）以及CUPS部分DuringtheCOVID-19,

itcreated"assistedself-isolation（隔离）sites"atahotelforpeoplewithnofixedaddresswho

hadbeenexposedtoCOVID-19.（在新冠肺炎疫情期间，它在一家酒店为没有固定地址、

有感染新冠肺炎风险的人创建了“援助性自我隔离场所，）可知，这两个机构都提供临

时住处。故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据EducationalProgramInnovationsCharity部分Youthlivingin

povertyorinat-risksituations,aswellasmembersofBlackcommunities,getsupportfromthis

Sydney,N.S.organization,includingone-on-onementoring（辅导），andscholarshipsfor

high-schoolgraduatesforhighereducation.（生活在贫困或危险环境中的年轻人，以及黑

人社区的成员，都可得到这家位于新南威尔士州悉尼的组织的支持，包括一对一的辅导

和为高中毕业生提供受更高教育的奖学金。）可知，EPIC为高中毕业生提供受更高教

育的奖学金，即为他们提供大学教育奖学金。故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据Elimin8Hate部分Theorganizationalsoservesasakeyplatform：

membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperienceracialviolencecanreportwhat

happened,contributingtoadatabasethat'ssadlyever-expanding.（该组织也是一个关键平台：

经历过种族暴力的亚洲社区成员可以报告所发生的事情，为一个令人遗憾的不断扩大的

数据库做出贡献。）可知，遭受种族暴力的亚洲人可以向组织报告他的经历。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了加拿大排名前十的四个慈善机构。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中Therehavedefinitelybeensomestrangeones

overtheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweatersandDebiThomasevengotaboxofpizza

afterherperfonnanceatthe1987worldchampionships.（这些年来肯定有一些奇怪的礼物。

在1987年的世界锦标赛上，SashaCohen获得了毛衣，DebiThomas甚至得到了一盒披

萨。）可知，作者提及SashaCohe和DebiThomas的目的是为了举例说明花滑运动员有

第12页，共24页

时候会收到奇怪的礼物，故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,theassociation

publiclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.（在2002年的全国锦标赛

上，该协会公开禁止球迷带鲜花到体育场。）可知，在2002年的全国锦标赛上，该协

会公开禁止粉丝携带鲜花进入赛场。故D项正确。

（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem.Evenwhenthey're

wrapped,somepartsstickoutandbecomeaheadache.（鲜花一直是个问题。即使把它们包

裹起来，有些部分还是会突出来，让人头疼。）可知，鲜花是一个令人头疼的问题。根

据第四段最后一句Instead,fanscouldbuystuffedanimalsinsidethearenaandshowertheir

favoriteskaterswiththose.（相反，粉丝们可以在场馆内购买毛绒玩具，让他们最喜欢的

滑冰选手沐浴在毛绒玩具中）可知，毛绒玩具代替了鲜花。因此，划线词与上一段中的

discourage>ban和prevent为近义词，A项forbidden意为"禁止"。故选A。

（4）C.段落大意题。根据最后一段中Stuffedanimalsalsogivesupportersanopportunityto

choosepresentsthatseemmorepersonal.（毛绒玩具也让支持者有机会选择看起来更私人

的礼物。）可知，毛绒玩具让支持者有机会选择看起来更私人的礼物，甚至有时他们会

让毛绒玩具穿上定制的服装，以匹配运动员的穿着。由此可见，本段主要介绍毛绒玩具

作为礼物的优势与好处。故选C。

本文为说明文，介绍了为什么毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句OnJanuary1thisyear,"gaming

disorder1-inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gained

recognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.（今年1月1日，，游戏障碍

'（这病）得到了世界卫生组织的认可。‘游戏障碍'指的是尽管会造成伤害，但仍无法

控制地玩游戏）可知，游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病。故选D项。

（2）A.词句猜测题。根据前一句Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferent

opinions.（游戏真的会让人上瘾吗？），划线词所在句ThosewhodontIhinksosaythat

thisisjustanother___.（那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次___。）其中another

指代众多类似当中的另外一个，根据下一句Similarwarningshavebeengivenabout

television,rock^Yoll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthat

theyarenotasharmfulasexpected.（对于电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书、小说，甚至

是填字游戏，人们也给出了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们并没有人们想象的那么有害。）

可知，当以上提及的电视、摇滚乐等出现在人们视野的时候，人们都认为它们对人类是

有害的，并因此发出要抵制这些东西的警告，但是事实证明它们没有预想的那么有害，

属于一场虚惊，只不过是人们的moralpanic,可表达为“道德恐慌"，与A项"Wrong

judgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.（对某物危害性的错误判断。）故选A项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopers

havethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.

（然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极大的吸

弓I力。）以及第五、六、Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryand

data,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesandmodernvideogamemachines

usetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthisway

productsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers'spending.（另一方面，游戏开发者将

心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏

机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者。通过这种方式，游戏会不

断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费。）可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着

游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得

停不下手。故选B项。

（4）C.目的意图题。根据最后一段的第一句Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,inthe

realworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.（游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世

界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。）以及最后一句Anyway,beingput

togetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryany

good.（无论如何，在公众的心目中与赌博放在一起，无论公平与否，都不会给这个行

业带来任何好处。）可推知，作者在最后一段中向游戏业发出了警示：在现实世界中，

游戏行业有着持续的问题，且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业发展无益。故

选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就”游戏真的会

让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、D

第14页，共24页

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Ared,X'meantthatinafew

seconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshock

wasn'tpainful,butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither.（红"X"表示几秒钟后，他们的腿可

能会受到轻微电击。电击并不痛，但也不是很舒服。）及第三段第二句Jimandcolleagues

foundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstress

responseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner'shandthanintheothertwo

conditions.（吉姆及其同事发现，当参与者认为他们可能会受到电击时，与其他两种情

况相比，他们握着爱人的手时，大脑的压力反应更低。）可知，伴随红"X”而来的电击

会让参与者产生紧张及压力感，只不过握着爱人的手时这种反应会降低。故