2022年广东省梅州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年广东省梅州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、汉译英(10题)31.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

32.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

33.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

34.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

35.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

36.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

37.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

38.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

39.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

40.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

42.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

44.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

50.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

52.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

53.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

54.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

55.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

56.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

57.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

58.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

59.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

60.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

62.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

63.

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.

B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.

C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.

D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.

64.HowwasAnnsittingbeforetheplanetookoff?

A.Withherarmsfolded.

B.Withherseatbeltundone.

C.Holdingtighttoherseatbelt.

D.Holdingontopartoftheseat.

65.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

66.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

67.Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause

A.theyrunandplayalldaylong

B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday

C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups

D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup

68.PassageThreeHaveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding：(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod，lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit5seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay，“Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband，”it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,“Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems.or“Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband.”(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying“IwanttobesureIsaidtharight.”Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?”or“Doesthatmakesense?”mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker,sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?

A.We'renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.

B.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.

C.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.

D.It’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.

69.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.B

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.D

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.A

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.D

13.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.D

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.A

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.C

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

33.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

34.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

35.Needlesstosay

36.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

37.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

38.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

39.brokehisleg

40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

41.extensive

42.evidence

43.live

44.increasingly

45.resistance

46.collection

47.ladylike

48.appreciation

49.unsatis