初中英语动词时态专项练习题

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时态的基本判断方法：之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般状况下,简单句可依据句中的时间状语确立谓语动词的时态.其判断方法以下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+详细时间）;twodaysago（一段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年月）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+详细时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;(how)soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+未来的年月）;by(theendof)nextmonth（by+未来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般未来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个详细时间点（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）时,谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+详细时间或从句）;fortwoyears（for+一段时间,句中无其余时间状语）;before（独自用于句尾）等时间状语时,谓语动词用此刻达成时；5、by(theendof)lastyear（by+过去时间）;twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去达成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的示意此刻时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词）,其时态的判断一般按以下步伐进行：------句中能否含有示意频次关系的词.若有,用一般此刻时；------句子能否说明客不雅规律.如是,用一般此刻时；------句中动词能否示意状况.如是,用一般此刻时；------句中动词能否为持续性动向动词.如是,用此刻进行时；------句中动词能否为达成性动词（瞬时动词）.如是,用现在达成时.二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可依据其时态一致性原则,经过主从句中随意一个句子的时态确立此外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可经过其指引词所示意的不合时间关系,确立主句和从句的时态.三、经过上下文关系判准时态：此外我们还能够依据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的联系关系以及句子的逻辑关系来判断句子中谓语动词的时态.Exercise时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日()1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?A.will;doB.does;doC.did;doD.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen()4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes()5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear()6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo()11.“Wherearetheboys?”“They_____soccerontheplayground.”A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played()12.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read()13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect()14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting()15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed()16.“When_____you_____thebike?”“LastMonday.”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy()17.Look!Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking()18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching()19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come()20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?”“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see()21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy()22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen()23.Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.How时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日longhaveyoubeenhere?A.didn’t;wereB.don’tareC.didn’t;areD.don’t;were()24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade()25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving()26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing()27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is()28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook(hadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving()30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo()31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking()32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comes时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.“_____you_____yourwork?”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed(lastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked()41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk()42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying()43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.A.forD.since()45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying()46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by()47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.C.hasdeathD.hasbeendead()48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before()51.“WhereisJohn?”“He_____thelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat()52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy()53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while()55.She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin()56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until()57.MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years.A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in()58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein()59.There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()60.They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave()61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got()62.I_____Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee()63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_____herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet(’tgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad()65.What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()66.What_____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()67.Thesign_____,“NoParking!”A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read()68.“_____you_____yourlunch?”“Yes.I_____itatschool.”A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;hadC.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have()69.Lily_____forhermotheruntilshe_____home.A.willwait;willcomeB.won’twait;comesC.willwait;comesD.waits;willcome()70.“Mr.Brownisleavingforatrip.”“Really?Where_____he_____?”A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日()71.Tom,you_____thebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.C.keptD.havekept()72.“Haveyoumendedyourshoes?”“Yes.I_____ittwentyminutesago.”A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.Smith_____toChinalastyearand_____inlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;f