人教版 go for it 中考英语二轮语法复习 非谓语动词

非谓语动词考点一动词不定式不定式：1.形式：todo用法：做不同的成分（见下表）功能例句主语TospeakEnglishwellisnoteasy．宾语Theydecidedtochangetheplan．宾语补足语Mymotheraskedmysistertodoherhomework定语Ihavesomethingtosay.表语Ourplanistosetupanewschoolforthechildren．目的状语Everymorninghegetsupveryearlytoexercise．1.常考的跟动词不定式的固定搭配有：第一组wanttodosth.想要做………decidetodosth.决定做………wouldliketodosth.想要做………plantodosth.计划做………hopetodosth.希望做……expecttodosth.期待做…………refusetodosth.拒绝做………第二组encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做…………allowsb.todo允许某人做…………tellsb.todo告诉／要求某人做………asksb.todo叫／要求某人做…………advisesb.todo建议某人做………(区别suggestdoing)wishsb.todo希望某人做…………没有hopesbtodo的结构2．不定式的否定形式：在不定式todo前加not即nottodoMymumtoldmenottoplayinthestreet.3．常考的使用动词不定式的句型结构有：(1)形式主语结构：It+be+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.It’sadjofsb．todosth．对于......来说做......(强调道德，品质特征)形式宾语结构：sb.+find/think/make+it+adj.+todosth.如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday．我发现每天读英语很容易.(3)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(4)疑问词＋不定式：如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.too...to...太......而不能......考点二动词ing形式动名词：1.形式：doing2.用法：用不同成分（见下表）功能例句主语Skatingonthethiniceisdangerous．宾语Ifinisheddoingmyhomework．表语Thenursesjobislookingafterthepatients．定语Sheisreadinginthereadingroom．宾语补足语Hekeptthemachinerunningfortenhours．状语Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing．后常接动词-ing形式的动词有:finish(完成),mind(介意),beworth(值得),bebusy(忙于),practice(练习),havefun(玩得高兴),feellike(想要)=wanttodo=wouldliketodo,beusedto(习惯于),consider(考虑),enjoy(喜欢),keep(坚持，持续)，avoid（避免），giveup（放弃），can'thelpdoing（情不自禁），spend...doing（花时间做），havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoing（做...有困难）几组动词接不定式及动词-ing形式的辨析forgetdoing/forgettodoforgetdoingsth．忘记做过某事(事情已做)forgettodosth．忘记要做某事(事情没做)rememberdoing/remembertodorememberdoingsth．记得做过某事(事情已做)remembertodosth．记得要做某事(事情没做)regretdoing/regrettodoregretdoingsth．对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)regrettodosth．对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)trydoing/trytodotrydoingsth．尝试着去做某事trytodosth．设法或努力去做某事goondoing/goontodogoondoingsth．继续不停地做同一件事情goontodosth．做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事allowdoingsth．/allowsb．todosth．allowdoingsth．允许做某事allowsb．todosth．允许某人做某事stopdoing/stoptodostopdoingsth．停止做某事stoptodosth．停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事几组跟动词原形和动词ing的动词：seesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事hearsbdoi