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2022-2023学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
2.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
3.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
4.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
5.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
7.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
8.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
9.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
10.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem()
A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread
11.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting
A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute
12.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()
A.don'tstayup
B.didn'tstayup
C.shouldn'thavestayedup
D.hadn'tstayedup
13.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
14.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
15.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()
A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure
16.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
17.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
18.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
19.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
20.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()
30.72.____()
31.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
32.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.68.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
35.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
36.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.
Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.
Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.
Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()
A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities
B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses
C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses
D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy
37.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
38.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B
2.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知应用表将来的weretodo结构,所以本题答案为B
3.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,本句是对将来发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选A
4.D
5.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句;that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A
6.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
7.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B
8.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
9.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
10.C
11.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话,为什么不在下周的班会上再讨论呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论;discuss指为了解决问题而进行的讨论;argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点,通过争论企图说服对方;dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知,选B
12.D你看起来非常疲惫。我真希望昨天你没有熬夜。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在wish后接的宾语从句中,从句应用虚拟语气,表示对现在情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示对过去情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式;表示对将来情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据从句中的yesterday可知,这里表示对过去情况的假设。故选D。在表示愿望的虚拟中,还经常考查以下两种虚拟语气:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,用had+过去分词的形式表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气,其用法同wish的用法一致
13.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内
14.D你知道这个女孩儿吗?她的父亲上周死于一场车祸。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应填入一个关系代词来指代先行词thegirl,且该关系代词要在定语从句中担任主语father的定语。因此,这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,应用whose来引导。故选D
15.D
16.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
17.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
18.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事,remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事,根据句意选B
19.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
20.A
21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
25.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
27.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
28.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
29.E
30.A
31.A
32.E
33.B
34.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure
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