【初三英语】第4讲 Module 4教案

年外研版九年级（上）英语秋季课程第4讲：Module4Homealone一、课程介绍知识点：重点词汇用法：platform\simple\passenger\order\unable\shut\business\manage\burn\task的用法重点词组用法：cometure\beworriedabout\assoonas\hurryto\makesure\beboredwith\havefun的用法重点语法：让步状语从句教学难点：能够掌握让步状语从句的连词使用，并且正确使用让步状语从句的时态二、要点回顾1.词汇=1\*GB3①chathappennotmakedrivefind1．Crossthebridge,andyou________theScienceMuseumonyourright.2．Ialwayshaveagreattime__________withmyparentsafterschool.3．Theteacherasksus____________toomuchnoiseintheclassroom.4．What____________overthere?Let’sgoandhavealook.5．Itrainedheavilyyesterday,somyfather___________metoschool.【答案】1．willfind2．chatting3．nottomake4．ishappening5．drove=2\*GB3②singyoupatientcarefultrue6．I’m________sorryaboutyourspellingmistakes.7．Ourmathsteacherisvery________withstudents.Sofewofuslikehim.8．Heoftendoeshishomework_________.Sohemakesalotofmistakesinit.9．Pleasehelp______tosomechickens,boysandgirls!10．DengLijun,oneofmyfavorite__________,isfromTaiwan.【答案】6．truly7．impatient8．carelessly9．yourselves10．singers2.短语=1\*GB3①选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。beabletohearofkeep…downfallinlovepickup1．Haveyouever____________________DonaldDuck?2．She’sdoingherhomework.Wouldyoumind_________yourvoice_________?3．Weoftenseetheboy____________________thelitterintheschoolyard.4．He_____________________________driveacarwhenhewas18.5．LastsummerLisawenttoGuilin.She______________________________withit.【答案】1．heardof2．keepingdown3．pickup4．wasableto5．fellinlove=2\*GB3②根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。kindofrumoffmakeupbreakoffintheway6．Hewenttobedafterheallthelights.7．SingingandshortplaysmostoftheprogramsintheEnglishEveningyesterday.8．Johndoesn'tgetalongwellwithhisfriendsbecauseheispushy.9．Bothofthebusinessmenfeltsorryastheirtalkwithoutanagreement.10．Smokingandsleepinglatecangetofyourhealth.【答案】6．turnedoff7．madeup8．kindof9．brokeoff10．intheway三、知识精要1.词汇platform月台；站台simple简单的；容易的passenger乘客；旅客order命令；指示unable不能做某事shut关上；合上lock锁；锁住ring响铃manage管理；支配order命令business工作midnight午夜empty空的anybody任何人burn烧焦task任务platform月台；站台ring响铃2.短语重点短语复习cometrue实现beworriedabout担心onbusiness出差havefun玩得开心assoonas一……就wakeup醒来hurryto匆匆忙忙去……asksb.for向某人寻求某物handin交上;递交;呈送beunable/ableto不能/能够做……makesure确保；务必helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事alldaylong一整天beboredwith对……厌烦3.语法让步状语从句【语法点1】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，inspiteof。切记although不可与but连用

【语法点2】though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，连用，但不能与but连用。

例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。

【语法点3】evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。evenif引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而eventhough引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。

例如：We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。【语法点4】“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。

如:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。四、要点讲练【要点1】anybodypron.的用法=1\*GB3①anybody为不定代词,相当于anyone;常用于肯定/否定句和疑问句中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何人;随便哪个人”。=2\*GB3②形容词修饰anybody,anyone等不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的前面/后面。=3\*GB3③anybody等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数/复数形式。例如：Therewon’tbeanybodytowakeyouupinthemorning.早上将没有任何人叫你起床。Didyoumeetanybodyinteresting?你遇到任何有趣的人了吗?Anyone/Anybodycanhavealookatit.任何人都可以看一下它。[来源:Zxxk.Com]Isthereanybodyinthehall?大厅里有人吗?【妙辨异同】somebody,anybody,nobody和everybody的辨析单词意义用法somebody某人;有人一般用在肯定句中anybody任何人一般用于否定句和疑问句中nobody无人;没有人常用在肯定句中,表示否定意义,相当not...anybodyeverybody每人,人人句型灵活,做主语时,谓语动词用单数【例题1】“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom__________else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone【答案】A【例题2】—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?—__________.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A.Somebody B.NobodyC.Everybody D.Anybody【答案】B【要点2】—I’msorryyoucan’tcomewithus,Betty.—SoamI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.——贝蒂,你不能和我们一起去,我很遗憾。——我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。【句型剖析】句式结构句式意义区别关键so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者,“……也……”。在口语交际中,可转化为“宾格代词+too”前后两句为不同主语so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面所述情况加以确认,“……的确如此”前后两句为相同主语【知识拓展】表示与上文所述否定情况相同时,应该用句型“Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。例如:Maryisn’toutgoing,neitheramI.玛丽不外向,我也不。【例题】—Ireallyhatetogotosuchanoisyplace.—_________.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SohaveID.SocanI【答案】B【要点3】so…that...的用法so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。即:so+形容词/副词+that从句。例如：Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的闹钟响声很大,以至于它一定会把我叫醒。【归纳拓展】so...that的不同句式=1\*GB3①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。例如:Billissocuteaboythatwealllikehim.贝尔是如此可爱的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。=2\*GB3②so…many/few/much/little+名词+that从句。例如:Theexplorerhadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.探险家摔了很多跤,至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。so...that句式中,当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可以与be...enoughtodo转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too...to...或benot...enoughtodo转换。【例题】Hewas__________tired__________hecouldnotgoonwalking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;that【答案】C①too;to②not;enoughto【授课备选】补充练习Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改为同义句)=1\*GB3①Jimis___________young____________lookafterhimself.②Jimis____________old______________________lookafterhimself.【答案】①too;to②not;enoughto【要点4】beaboutto的用法=1\*GB3①beabouttodosth.意为:就要/正要做某事,指马上就要进行的动作,意义相当于begoingtodosth.,但不与表示将来的时间状语连用。=2\*GB3②beaboutto与when引导的时间状语从句连用,表示正打算做什么事情时突然发生了由when引导的从句表示的事情。例如：Yourtrainisabouttoleave.你的火车要开了。Iwasabouttogooutwhentherainstarted.我刚要出门,这时下起雨来。【例题】Mr.Blackdoesn’tlikeworkinginthefactory,soheisabout__________(find)anotherjob.【答案】tofind【要点5】order的用法=1\*GB3①order作名词时,表示“命令,指示”,为可数名词;还可意为“订单,顺序”。常用短语为:takeone’sorder为某人点菜,inorder按顺序。=2\*GB3②order作动词时,表示“命令,订购”。常用短语为:ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”。例如：IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.我变得对他们的命令如此厌烦,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。MayItakeyourorder,please?我能为您点菜吗?Thebossorderedhimtofinishthereportinhalfanhour.老板命令他半个小时完成报告。【知识拓展】“inorderto+动词原形”或“inorderthat+从句”,表示“为了;以便于”。【例题】①军人必须服从命令。Soldiersmustobey__________.②Thepoliceorderedtherobber__________(raise)hishandsandstandagainstthewall.【答案】①orders②toraise【要点6】byaccident的用法=1\*GB3①byaccident为介词短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”,常放在句末,用来修饰前面的动词。=2\*GB3②其同义短语为bychance。例如:Thetrafficaccidenthappenedbychance.这起交通意外是偶然发生的。Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.他们都匆忙赶去机场,所以他们忘了凯文,他被意外地独自留在了家里。【例题】①那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg____________________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.②Asweallknow,teawasinventedbychance.(改为同义句)Asweallknow,teawasinvented____________________.【答案】①byaccident/chance②byaccident【要点7】bebusy意为“忙于……”,后面可接名词或动名词构成宾语,即常用结构为:=1\*GB3①bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”;=2\*GB3②bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”。例如：TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusygettingready.他们计划坐飞机到巴黎度假,正忙于做准备。例如：Mysisterisbusywithherhomework.我妹妹正忙于她的家庭作业。【例题】Don’tdisturbhim.Heisbusyw__________animportantreport.【答案】writing【要点8】turnoff的用法=1\*GB3①turnoff动词短语,意为“关掉;关闭(设备)”,常指“关掉(某种电器);切断电源等”。=2\*GB3②turnoff是由“动词turn+副词off”构成的短语,名词作宾语,置于其后或中间;代词作宾语,置于中间。例如：TurnofftheTV!关掉电视!Yourradioistoonoisy.Turnitoff,please.你的收音机太吵了，请把它关掉【要点9】beworriedabout的用法Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays，虽然我父母非常担心留下我，但是他们必须出差几天。beworriedabout意为:担心。worried是形容词，意为。担心的，忧虑的。about是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语例如：Don'tbeworriedaboutyourhealth=Don'tworryaboutyourhealth不用担心你的健康。五、单元自测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myfatherplanned__________(go)sightseeinginTian’anMenSquarelastweek.2.Iamoldenoughtodress__________(I).Don’tworryaboutme.3.Travelingbybustakes__________(long)thantravelingbytaxi.4.Bettyis__________(please)tohearthegoodnews.5.Mrs.Smithisgoodat__________(cook).6.Theoldladyisunable__________(walk)byherself.7.Moreandmorestudentsbecome__________(bore)withtheirhomework.8.Thelittlegirltriedtocooknoodlesbutshe__________(burn)itatlast.9.Thedirectorgave__________(order)thattheworkshouldbestartedimmediately.10.—I’m__________(worry)abouttomorrow’smathexam.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llmakeit.【答案】1.togo2.myself3.longer4.pleased5.cooking6.towalk7.bored8.burned/burnt9.orders10.worried二、单项选择1.Ifthework_________,youcangoandplaygames.A. finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade_________intheclassroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed3.Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.Ilikemybike.It_________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isridden D.hasridden6.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom________,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_________it.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat8.Thechildrenmust_________.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof9.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_________inherhometown.A.happens B.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened10.—Isawyoucametoschoolonfootthismorning.—Yes.Mybike_________.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmending【答案】1-5DBCBA6-10DADBB三、完成句子1.我朋友昨天跟我告别,因为她决定明天去美国。Myfriend______________________________meyesterdaybecauseshedecidedtogototheUSAtomorrow.2.她正忙着写信,没有时间吃午饭。She______________________________letterssoshehasnotimetohavelunch.3.他妈妈最晚10点钟到。Hismotherwill____________________bytenatthelatest.4.玛丽起床晚了,她匆忙去上学。Marygotuplateandshewas________________________________________gotoschool.5.秘书正等着经理回来。Thesecretaryis____________________themanagertocomeback.6.这位老师安排了她女儿学习中的每一分钟。Theteacher__________every____________________herdaughter’sstudy.7.离开家之前,记得关灯。Rememberto____________________thelightbeforeyouleavehome.8.布莱克先生是个经理,他经常坐飞机出差。Mr.Blackisamanagerandheoftentakestheplane____________________.9.作为青少年,我们应该每天早上收拾我们的房间。Asteenagers,weshould____________________ourroomseverymorning.10.你请求老板加薪了吗?Didyou__________theboss__________apayrise?【答案】1.saidgoodbyeto2.isbusywriting3.bearound4.inahurryto5.waitingfor6.managedeveryminute7.turnedoff8.onbusiness9.so;that10.tidyup四、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Evenyourworstenemiescouldbeyourbestfriends.Thiswas____1___aboutmybestfriendin5thand6thgrade.WestartedschoolinBedfordwhenourfamiliesmovedthere.Wesharedinterestsanddidthingstogether.Inthelastyear,however,welookeddownuponeachotherandrarelytalkedexcepttosayterriblethings.I____2____herforalongtime.MyfamilymovedfromMassachusettstoKansasamonthago.Tomy____3_____,shegavemeateddybearasafarewellpresent.She’ddesigneditherselfand____4____madeascarfforit.Shealsowroteacardthatsaid:HeyFrances,Wow...youweremybest____5____fortwoamazingyears.Butnowyou’re____6____hundredsofmilesaway.Iamgoingtomissyou!TherearemanythingsIregretdoingtoyou.AndnowthatIwanttosay___7____toyou,Ihavetomakeitfitintoonelittle_____8____.Fifthgradewasatrip.Wetwonewgirlsbecamefriendsimmediately.Sixthgradewas____9____,eventhoughthepathwashard.In7thgradewemadenewfriends.Wewouldn’tevensay“hi”.Wasitmyfault（错误）thatwefought?IfeelsorryandIdon’tknow_____10____.Youwon’tbeherenextweeksowecan’tgotothemoviesorthemallonelasttime.Nowthatyou’vedonereadingmysloppycard...bye.Hopeyoucanforgive（原谅）me.Sincerely.Lovealways,MichelleThiscardmademecryforthefirsttimeduringthemove.Itmademe____11____thatmovingkeepsyouawayfrompeopleyoucareabout.IalsorealizedthatIcaredforMichellemorethanIthought.Ifwetrytoforgiveand____12____,lifewillbeeasierandhappier.1.A.fine B.hard C.true D.lucky2.A.expected B.refused C.left D.hated3.A.joy B.sadness C.interest D.surprise4.A.ever B.never C.even D.just5.A.friend B.girl C.teacher D.neighbor6.A.walking B.going C.traveling D.moving7.A.goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.goodluck8.A.present B.bear C.card D.scarf9.A.fun B.short C.special D.hurry10.A.how B.what C.why D.who11.A.realize B.understand C.know D.think12.A.help B.forget C.move D.cry【答案】1-5CDDCA6-10BAABC11-12AB五、阅读理解Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchnotfarfrommyhome.Ididn’tknowwhy.“Lookdown,”Fathersaid.Itriedandsawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthestreetstothesquare.“See,Elsa,”Fathersaid.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Ifyoucan’tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”Earlierthatday,IaskedMothertodosomethingaboutwhatwehadforlunchatschool.Butshedidn’tthinkthefoodwasasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hebroughtmetothechurch.Atschoolthenextday,Ifilledabottlewiththesoupforourlunchandtookithome.ItoldthecooktopourthesoupinaplateandbringittoMother.Shedrankitandcriedout,“What’sthematterwiththesouptoday?”IatoncetoldherwhatIhaddone,andMothersaidthatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.NowIreallyunderstoodwhyFatherhadtakenmetothechurch.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverydaytomygoal.11.Thewriter’sfathertookhertothechurchto.A.playsomegamesB.seethesquareC.showherthewayD.giveheralesson12.Elsareallywantedhermotherto.A.cooksomethingbetterforherlunchB.havelunchwithheratschoolC.talkthematteroverwiththeteachersD.tellthecooktoworkharder13.WhydidElsa’smotheragreetodosomethingaboutthematter?A.Becausethewritertriedabetterwaytohergoal.B.Becausethegirlbroughtsomethinghome.C.Becauseshethoughtwhatthecooksaidwastrue.D.BecauseElsa’sfathergavehersomehelp.14.WhatElsa’sfathersaidmeans?A.onecanreachthesquareinmanywaysB.neverstoptryingtogettoyourgoalC.it’sdifficulttotalktoElsa’smotherD.youcan’tgetwhatyouwanteasily15.When,thewriterreallyunderstoodwhathisfatherhadsaid?A.shesawthestreetstothesquareB.shehadtheideaofbringingthesouphomeC.shetriedeverywaytohergoalD.shebeganherownlifeasafashiondesigner【答案】1-5AADBA6-10BAABC11-15DCABC六、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。snacktidyupmanagehandinhappy1.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldnottheirkids’life.2.Everybody,youneedtoyourexaminationpapersnow.3.—Roselook.Whathappened? —Shelostherglovesonherwaytothebusstop.4.—Whatdidyoudoathomeyesterdayafternoon? —Imybedroomandwashedmyclothes.5.Eatingtoomanyisharmfultoyourhealth,Lucy.【答案】1.manage2.handin 3.unhappy 4.tidiedup5.snacks 七、阅读短文回答问题Aforestfirethatburned55squarekilometerswasfinallybroughtundercontrolonWednesdaymorning.ThefirestartedonSundayinBlackBearStateParkandquicklyspreadtonearbyareas.OnMonday,policeevacuated（疏散）thesmalltownofLawsonandorderedthepeopletoleavetheirhomes.Thefiredestroyed20homesintheareaandcausedheavydamageto40others.Nobodywashurt.Officialssaidthedamagetohomesandcarswasbetween$lmillionand$2million.Thegovernmentdeclared(宣布)thetownadisasterarea.Thefirespreadquicklyinthehot,dryweather.Firefightingwasdifficultbecauseofstrongwinds.Firemenfrom55firedepartmentsinthestatejoinedtheNationalFireServicetoputoutthefire.Somekeptfightingfor24hours.Fireenginesandhelicoptersdroppedwaterontothefire.Inordertocontrolthefire,firemenclearedawayaroundthefire.PoliceclosedKingRoadtotrafficonTuesdaybecauseofheavysmoke.ThousandsoftouristshadtodriveanhournorthtoQueenRoadtopassthefirearea.Somepeopledidnotfollowthepoliceorder.PaulGraysonsenthiswifeandtwochildrentosafety,buthestayed.Asthefirecamewithin50feetofhishouse,hestartedthinking,“AmIfoolish?DidIstayheretoolong,justforahouse?”1．Whenandwheredidtheforestfirestart?________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdidthepoliceorderthepeopletodo?________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whywasfirefightingdifficult?________________________________________________________________________________________4．Howdidthefiremendropwaterontothefire?____________