2022新高考英语模拟试题及答案

2022新高考英语模拟试题

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

4absolutelyunputdownablebooksyouhavetoread

FlowersfbrAlgernon

DanielKeyes

Ifyou'reseekingapleasantread,trythisshortstorybyDanielKeyes.He'll

showyouhowaperson,whoseIQis68,feelsgoingfromasimplecleaneratabakery

toageniusandthemostintelligentpersonontheplanet.Inasituationlikethis,isit

possibletoovercomeyourfearsandcopewithloneliness?Keyesoffershisanswerto

thisquestion.

OrphansoftheSky

RobertAnsonHeinlein

Agiantgenerationshipissailingwithoutguidancethroughthedepthsofthe

universe.Itspassengershavelongforgottentheoutsideworldandbelievedina

pre-technologicalculturemarkedbysuperstition（迷信）.ThisnovelbroughtHeinlein

widerecognition,andwillgraspyoutightandwon'tletyougofbrmonths（oreven

years）afterwards.Arewe,thedigitalgeneration,differentfromthepassengersofthat

imaginaryspaceship?

95PoundsofHope

AnnaGavalda

Adaptedfromtheauthor'sownexperience,thisstoryisaboutthemainthingsin

life:choiceswemake,thepowerofloveanddevotion.Thestoryofa

thirteen-year-oldboywhoonedayhastogatherallhisstrengthandcourageandtake

asteptowardsadulthoodprovesonceagainthatdreamsdocometrue.Afterall,no

matterhowmanypoundswehave,we'realltryingnottolosehope.

ACertainSmile

FrancoiseSagan

Ifyoudon'tenjoythrillersorsci-fiandstoriesaboutdragon-ridingdetectives,

andifyou'relongingforsomethingemotional,slowandgentle,thisbeautifullittle

bookbyFrancoiseSaganisjustwhatyouneed.Stronglyrecommendedby

psychologicaldoctors,it'sapleasantexceptionamongtraditionalromancenovels:

you'llfindalloftheadvantagesofhigh-qualityliteraturehere.Andyes,ifsareal

turner.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefourbooks,clickherefordetailed

information.

1.WhatkindofbookisOrphansoftheSky?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Ahistoricalnovel.

C.Adetectivenovel.D.Afairytale.

2.What'sspecialabout95PoundsofHope?

A.Itisnotsuitableforadultreaders.B.Itisaboutaboyservinginarmy.

C.Itisbasedonatruestory.D.It'sbroughtitsauthorgreatfame.

3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Onawebsite.

【答案】1-3ACD

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本让读者爱不释手的书。

1.推理判断题。根据OrphansoftheSky部分的uAgiantgenerationshipis

sailingwithoutguidancethroughthedepthsoftheuniverse.Itspassengershavelong

forgottentheoutsideworldandbelievedinapre-technologicalculturemarkedby

superstition（迷信）.（一艘新一代的巨轮正在宇宙深处航行，没有任何指引。它

的乘客早已忘记了外面的世界，相信以迷信为标志的前科技文化）”推知,Orphans

oftheSky是一本科幻小说。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据95PoundsofHope部分的"Adaptedfromtheauthor^

ownexperience（改编自作者的亲身经历）”可知，这本书的特别之处是它改编自

作者的亲身经历，即基于一个真实的故事。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句aIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefour

books,clickherefordetailedinfoimation.（如果你想了解更多关于这四本书的信息,

请点击这里获取详细信息）”推知，这篇文章很有可能在网站上找到。故选D。

B

ItwasEnsleywhomademeapoet.

WhenIwasone,myfamilymovedintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreetin

Birmingham.Iwrotemyfirstpoem,surroundedbytoys.Iwas7or8andthepoem

wasfbrmybestfriendwhohadmovedaway.Iwasangrywithhimforbeingwilling

toleaveme,andIgotmean.IfiguredhisleavingwouldbeeasiertofaceifIpushed

himawayfirst.Butassoonasthemovingtrackpulledaway,IrealizedhowfoolishI'd

been.

SoIwrotehimapoemtoapologize.Thepoemwasterrible,ofcourse,butwithit,

alifelongloveaffairbegan—notwiththeboywhomovedaway,butwiththewritten

word.

IleftBirminghamafterIgrewuptolearnhowtotelltruestoriesinprose.After

collegeinAlabamaandgraduateschoolinBerkeley,California,ImovedtoKentucky

tobeanewspaperreporter.Myskillatwritingpersonalessayshelpedmelandmy

owncolumnandthechancetobeincludedinacollectionofessayspublishedbySeal

Press.Forsomanyyears,Ihadneverquittheexplorationofliterature.

ThenIcamehome.

InherbookWritingDowntheBones,NatalieGoldbergwrites,“Itisvery

importanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...Youmustclaimwhereyou

comefromandlookdeepintoit.Cometohonorandhugit,oratleast,acceptit.”

NowinBirminghamIgettosharemystoryinlocalmagazinesandonmyblog.

AndIbuildmystorythrougheveryfriendshipformedinthiscityofsteel,sweat,and

sweettea.

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Theauthorwasalwaysmeantoherfriend.

B.Theauthorwasafraidofpushingherfriendaway.

C.Theauthorfoundithardtofaceherfriend^leaving.

D.Theauthorwroteherfirstpoemwhenshewasoneyearold.

5.Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithwriting?

A.AfterpushingherfriendEnsleyaway.

B.Afterfinishingapoemofapologytoherfriend.

C.AfterhavingheressayspublishedbySealPress.

D.Aftermovingintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreet.

6.Whatkindoflifehadtheauthorlivedbeforecominghome?

A.Challengingandrisky.B.Tiringandstressful.

C.Plannedandunchanged.D.Activeandrewarding.

7.WhydidtheauthormentionNatalieGoldberg'swords?

A.ToexpressherthankstoNatalie.B.TopraiseNatalie'svividlanguage.

C.TointroduceNatalie'sbooktoreaders.D.Toexplainherdecisiontoreturn

home.

【答案】4-7CBDD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要讲述了自己是如何爱上写作的以及

自己的写作经历。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwasangrywithhimforbeingwillingtoleave

me,andIgotmean.IfiguredhisleavingwouldbeeasiertofaceifIpushedhimaway

fkst.（我生他的气，因为他要离开我，我变得刻薄起来。我想如果我先把他推开

的话，他的离开会更容易面对）”可推知，作者发现很难面对她朋友的离开。故

选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段SoIwrotehimapoemtoapologize.Thepoem

wasterrible,ofcourse,butwithit,alifelongloveaffairbegan——notwiththeboywho

movedaway,butwiththewrittenword.（所以我写了首诗向他道歉。当然，这首诗

很糟糕，但从它开始，一段终生的爱就开始了一一不是与搬走的男孩，而是与文

字）”可知，作者在写完一首向朋友道歉的诗之后爱上了写作。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段“IleftBirminghamafterIgrewuptolearnhowto

telltruestoriesinprose.AftercollegeinAlabamaandgraduateschoolinBerkeley,

California,ImovedtoKentuckytobeanewspaperreporter.Myskillatwriting

personalessayshelpedmelandmyowncolumnandthechancetobeincludedina

collectionofessayspublishedbySealPress.Forsomanyyears,Ihadneverquitthe

explorationofliterature.（长大后我离开了伯明翰去学习如何用散文讲述真实的故

事。在阿拉巴马州读完大学，又在加州伯克利读了研究生之后，我搬到了肯塔基

州，当了一名报社记者。我写个人文章的技巧帮助我有了自己的专栏，并有机会

被收录进海豹出版社出版的文集中。这么多年来，我从未放弃对文学的探索）”

可推知，作者在回家之前过着积极又充实的生活。故选D。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ThenIcamehome.（然后我回家了）”以及

倒数第二段“InherbookWritingDowntheBones,NatalieGoldbergwrites,“Itis

veryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...Youmustclaimwhere

youcomefromandlookdeepintoit.Cometohonorandhugit,oratleast,accept

it.,9（NatalieGoldberg在她的WritingDowntheBones一书中写道：“如果你想让你

的作品完整，回家是非常重要的……你必须声明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。来

吧，拥抱它，或者至少接受它可推知，作者提到NatalieGoldberg的话是为

了解释她回家的决定。故选D。

C

ImagineyouareinyourfinaldaysofstudyinBudapest.So,onyourlast

weekend,youplanatraintripfromBudapesttoPrague.Youonlyhaveacoupleof

daystomakethetrip.

YoubuyaticketleavingonaFridaynight.Butafteryourlastclass,your

professoroffersadinnertocongratulateyouwithacelebration.Youhavetoagree,

butyoureyeisalwaysontheclock.

Dinnertakeslongerthanyouthoughtitwouldandfinallyyouthankhimandsay

youhaveatraintocatch.Butheinsistsyoustayfbraquickdessertandofferstodrive

youtothestation.Youfigurethatifhedrivesyou,youwillhavejustenoughtimeto

catchyourtrain.Butafterthedessert,heremembers,C€Oh,Ididn'tdrive.Howsillyof

me!^leavingyoutohurrytothestation.

Unfortunately,thetrain-yourtrain一ispullingaway.Andtherewon'tbe

anotheroneuntilthenextnight.Youhavemissedyourtrain.Andthatbringsustoour

expressionfortoday:Thattrainhasleftthestation.

Ifyoulikeexpressionsaboutboats,youcanalsosay“Thatshiphassailed^^or

thatsomeonehas"missedtheboat”.Theyareallusedthesameway.

Besidesmissinganopportunity,alloftheseexpressionscouldbeusedinanother

situation:Wheneventshavebeenputintoplaceandthereisnostoppingthem.

Forexample,lefssayyourmotherwantstofixyouupwiththenicechildofher

boss.Shearrangesthedatewithouttalkingtoyoufirst.Youdon'twanttogo,butshe

hasalreadytoldherbossyouwould.Shecansay“Sorry,butthetrainhasalreadyleft

thestation.Youmustgoonthatdate.”

8.Whydoestheprofessorinviteyoutohaveadinner?

A.Togiveyoualifttothestation.B.Tohaveanacademicdiscussion

withhim.

C.Toexpresshisthanksfbryourhelp.D.Tocelebrateyouhavefinished

study.

9.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyousay“Thetrainhasleft.You

cannotstopit”?

A.YoupassedyourCollegeEntranceExaminationthroughyourhardwork.

B.Youcouldn'tmakeadecisiontodovolunteeringwork.

C.Youhadtomakeaspeechbutyouhadnonoticeaheadandnopreparation.

D.Yougaveupanopportunitytohavedinnerwithyourprofessor.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildofyourmother'sbossisveryintelligent.

B.Yourmotherwantstofindajobfbryouinhercompany.

C.Yourmotherplansatripfbryouwithherboss'schild.

D.Yourmotherwantstobuildacloserelationshipwithherboss.

11.Whichofthefollowingproverbislikelyofthesamemeaningwith“Thetrain

hasleft"?

A.Nomatterwhatissaidordone.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Striketheironwhileitishot.

【答案】8-11DCDA

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例介绍了“Thattrainhasleftthe

station.n这句话的含义。

8.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Imagineyouareinyourfinaldaysofstudyin

Budapest.（想象你在布达佩斯学习的最后几天）”和第二段的"Butafteryourlast

class,yourprofessoroffersadinnertocongratulateyouwithacelebration.（但是在你

上完最后一节课后，你的教授邀请你共进晚餐，并进行庆祝）”推知，教授邀请

你共进晚餐是为了庆祝你完成了学业。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Besidesmissinganopportunity,allofthese

expressionscouldbeusedinanothersituation:Wheneventshavebeenputintoplace

andthereisnostoppingthem.（除了错过一^机会，所有这些表达都可以用于另一

种情况：当事件己经发生，而且无法阻止它们时）”可知，“ThetrainhasleftYou

cannotstopit"这句话除了表达错过一个机会，还可以表达“事情已经发生且无

法阻止它们”的情况。结合选项可知C项“你必须发表演讲，但事先没有通知，

也没有准备”符合以上提到的情况。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Forexample,lefssayyourmotherwantsto

fixyouupwiththenicechildofherboss.（例如，假设你的母亲想撮合你和她老板

的孩子）"和"Youdon'twanttogo,butshehasalreadytoldherbossyouwould.She

cansay“Sorry,butthetrainhasalreadyleftthestation.Youmustgoonthatdate."（你

不想去，但她已经告诉她的老板你会去。她可以说:“事已至此,你不做也得做

可知，虽然你不想去和妈妈老板的孩子见面，但妈妈却暗示你必须去。由此推知，

妈妈的目的是和老板搞好关系。故选D。

11.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Besidesmissinganopportunity,allofthese

expressionscouldbeusedinanothersituation:Wheneventshavebeenputintoplace

andthereisnostoppingthem.（除了错过一个机会，所有这些表达都可以用于另一

种情况：当事件已经发生，而且无法阻止它们时）”可知，“ThetrainhasleftYou

cannotstopit"这句话除了表达错过一个机会，还可以表达“事情已经发生且无

法阻止它们”的情况。A项“Nomatterwhatissaidordone.（无论什么，已成定

局）”和“Thetrainhasleft”的意思接近。故选A。

D

Inourdailylives,wespendalotmoretimetypingonakeyboardthanwriting

withpencilandpen,sodoeshandwritingstillofferanythinguseful?

Researcherstasked42adultvolunteerswithlearningtheArabiclettersfrom

beginning:Somethroughwritingitoutonpaper,somethroughtypingitoutona

keyboard,andsomethroughwatchingandrespondingtovideoinstructions.Thosein

thehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,butthey

werealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletters

tomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn'tseenbefore,forexample.

Therealquestionis:Arethereotherbenefitstohandwritingthathavetodowith

readingandspellingandunderstanding?

Whilewriting,typing,andvisuallearningwereeffectiveatteachingparticipants

torecognizeArabicletters-learnersmadeveryfewmistakesaftersixexercise

sessions一onaverage,thewritinggroupneededfewersessionstogettoagood

standard.

Researchersthentestedthegroupstoseehowthelearningcouldbegeneralized.

Ineveryfbllow-uptest,usingskillstheyhadn'tbeentrainedon,thewritinggroup

performedthebest:namingletters,writingletters,spellingwords,andreadingwords.

While42peopleisn'tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrends

reportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayin

learning,evenasdigitalfbnnats（格式）havecometocontrolourcommunications.

Andalthoughadultswereusedinthisparticularexperiment,theresearcherssaytheir

findingsshouldhaverelevancetochildrentoo.Severalpreviousstudieshavealso

highlightedtheadvantagesofcopyingasanaidtolearning.

Todaypupilsinschoolsspendfarlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwriting

skillsandpractice,forobviousreasons-butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,it

wouldn'tbewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.Becausewithwriting,

you'regettingastrongerrepresentationinyourmindthatletsyousupportothertypes

oftasksthatdon'tinanywayinvolvehandwriting.

12.Howdidtheresearchersgettheconclusion?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bystudyingdocument.

C.Byaskingvolunteers.D.Bywatchingvideos.

13.Inwhichparthandwritingperformsthebest?

A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Reviewingthepreviousskills.

C.Learninganewlanguage.D.Settinganexampletokids.

14.Whydopupilsspendlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskills?

A.Theydon'tlikepencilsandpaper.

B.Thedigitaltoolsaremorepowerfultoday.

C.Handwritinghasnothingtodowithstudy.

D.Nobodyforcesthemtopracticehandwritingskills.

15.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Putdownyourkeyboard.B.Penwillreplacecomputers.

C.Handwritingisoutoftimenow.D.Handwritingisbetterinlearning.

【答案】12-15ACBD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学

习中依然重要。

12.推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Researcherstasked42adultvolunteerswith

learningtheArabiclettersfrombeginning:Somethroughwritingitoutonpaper,

somethroughtypingitoutonakeyboard,andsomethroughwatchingandresponding

tovideoinstructions.Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliar

lettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgein

otherareas-byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordsthey

hadn'tseenbefore,forexample.”（研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿

拉伯语字母：一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通

过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们

还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出

他们以前从未见过的单词。）可知，研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来

学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一

些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发现手写组的人能更

快地学会不熟悉的字母，由此可推断出，研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选

A项。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonly

learnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapply

theirnewknowledgeinotherareas-byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandto

recognizewordstheyhadn'tseenbefore,forexample.”（手写组的人不仅更快地学

会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利

用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。）和第五段关键句“In

everyfollow-uptest,usingskillstheyhadn'tbeentrainedon,thewritinggroup

performedthebest:namingletters,writingletters,spellingwords,andreadingwords.”

（在每一次后续测试中，使用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好：命名字母、书

写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。）可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，

并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母

和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧，由此可推断出，手写组在学习一门

新语言方面表现得最好。故选C项。

14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句"While42peopleisn'tahugesample

sizefbrastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenand

paperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats（格式）

havecometocontrolourcommunications.'X虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本

量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格

式已经开始控制我们的交流。）可知，因为数字工具的功能更加强大，已经开始

控制我们的交流，所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了。再根据最后一段

关键句aTodaypupilsinschoolsspendfarlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwriting

skillsandpractice,fbrobviousreasons-butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,it

wouldn'tbewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.”（今天，学校里的学

生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多，原因显而易见，但根据这项研究

的结果，永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。）可知，句中“obviousreasons”

指代的就是数字工具在学习中的使用，由此可推断出，学生花在书写技能上的时

间比过去少了是因为如今，数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B项。

15.主旨大意题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段关键句"While42peopleisn'ta

hugesamplesizefbrastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethat

penandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats

（格式）havecometocontrolourcommunications.虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨

大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使

数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。）可知，文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我

们，手写在学习中依然重要，甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好「Handwritingis

betterinlearning."意为“手写在学习中更好J选项能够概括文章主要内容。故

选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingto

travelbybikeonanadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Here

aresometipsforyou.

Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbike

under200,safetyismoreimportant.___16___Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyou

areplanningtorideinthenight,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.

Makesureit'ssharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlyseeyou.

_17___Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingon

safety.

Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhow

tochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakes

accordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.18_

Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportable

chargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendor

familyfbrhelp.__19___It'salsoimportanttosetasidesomemoneyforan

emergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.

_20___Yousurelydon'twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeep

youenergeticallthrough.Alsodon'tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeel

thirsty.Besides,packappropriateclothing.Ithelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirst

toknowthekindofdressyou'llneed.

A.Gooveryourmapcarefully.

B.Takeyourbikeforalong-distancetest-ride.

C.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.

D.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.

E.Remembertobringwithyourappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.

F.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.

G.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.

【答案】16-20CBEGF

【解析】这是一篇说明文。决定骑自行车去冒险也需要充分的准备和研究。

文章主要就骑自行车旅行给出了一些建议。

16.根据上文"Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebest

mountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.（无论你有最好的300以下的山地

车，还是最好的200以下的山地车，安全更重要）”以及后文"Confirmyourhelmet

isallset.（确认你的头盔都准备好了）”可知，前后文都在强调安全问题，后文提

到了头盔，即确认自行车安全。C选项中safe与上文safety相对应。故C选项“你

需要让你的自行车尽可能的安全”符合语境，故选C。

17.根据后文"Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbe

havingonsafety.（这将帮助你排除你在安全方面可能存在的一些疑虑）”可推知，

本句是在说明一种有助于排除安全方面疑虑的做法，结合上文说明的是自行车的

安全准备问题，可推知本句是在说明准备就绪后的自行车试骑。故B选项“带

你的自行车去长途试骑”符合语境，故选B。

18.根据上文“Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethat

youknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowto

adjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustas

important如果你计划骑自行车旅行，至少要确保你知道在车胎瘪了的情况下如

何换胎。此外，你必须知道如何调整刹车。知道如何更换滑落的链条也同样重要）”

可知，上文主要提到了一些自行车出现故障的情况，本句为本段最后一句，承接

上文说明解决这些机械故障的办法是要带工具，故E选项“记得带合适的工具

来解决这些问题”符合语境，故选E。

19.根据上文“Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphone

batteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedto

contactafriendorfamilyforhelp.（最重要的是，带上你的手机，备用的手机电池

或便携式充电器和身份证。如果发生意外，你可能需要联系朋友或家人寻求帮助）”

可知，本段主要是在说明自行车骑行需要携带的一些重要物品，并说明了原因。

且上文中anIDcard可与G选项中anidentification相对应。故G选项“以防万

一，带一张可以用来确认身份的身份证”符合语境，故选G。

20.根据后文“Yousurelydon'twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnacksto

keepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon'tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyou

feelthirsty.（你肯定不希望自己累坏了，所以带些健康的零食，让自己精力充沛。

此外，别忘了带足够的水，以防你感到口渴）”可知，后文说明的是骑车需要及

时补充能量,说明骑自行车需要很多体力，且后文中energetic可与F选项中energy

相对应。故F选项“骑自行车需要很多体力，尤其是长途骑车”符合语境，故选

Fo

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

“Ijustdon'tknowwhatmymissioninlifeis!”afriendtoldme.Herword

___21___anoldmemoryinme.

Asayoungdad,Iwas___22___justtogetby.Iwasgettingafewdays'workas

a___23___teacher.ThenneartheendoftheschoolyearIgotworriedaboutthe

summerto___24___andthelackofworkitwouldbring.Theclasshadabad

_25___ofsummerbreakfevertoo.Studentswere___26___theirseats,talkingin

classandnotpayingattentiontoanythingIsaid.___27___,itwastimeforabreak

andIwasashappyastheyweretogetoutsidethehotclassroom.Iwatchedthemrun

andplayand___28___itwouldwearthemoutsotheafternoonwouldn'tbeas

29___asthemorninghadbeenonme.Itwasthen,however,thatalittlegirlran

uptome.Shehadahandfuloffreshly___30___wildflowers.Shereachedadaisy

outtomeandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Mr.Mazzella/9InthatsecondIfelta(n)

_31_Ihadn'tfeltallday.Ismiledandthankedherforhergiftasshe___32_

happilyaway.

Yousee,inthat___33___thatlittlegirlhadcompletedamomentofhermission

hereonEarth.Everysinglethingwe___34___isapartofourmission.Itisalifelong

_35___too,sostopworryingaboutyourmission.

21.A.brokeB.impliedC.gotD.awakened

22.A.movingB.prayingC.strugglingD.working

23.A.substituteB.practiceC.seniorD.family

24.A.relieveB.comeC.focusD.end

25.A.caseB.mistakeC.memoryD.way

26.A.packingupB.bouncingoffC.sittingonD.puttingback

27.A.GuiltilyB.ActuallyC.CasuallyD.Finally

28.A.knewB.decidedC.hopedD.guaranteed

29.A.toughB.fixedC.dependentD.easy

30.A.boughtB.pickedC.decoratedD.delivered

31.A.urgeB.needC.interestD-joy

32.A.slippedB.passedC.skippedD.turned

33.A.regardB.spotC.silenceD.instant

34.A.exploreB.needC.doD.learn

35.A.processB.devotionC.respectD.love

【答案】21-25DCABA26-30BDCAB31-35DCDCA

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和朋友分享自己当老师的一次经

历告诉朋友人生的意义和使命一一生活中所做的每一件事都是使命的一部分。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的话唤醒了我的旧记忆。A.broke打破；

B.implied暗示;C.got得到；D.awakened唤醒。根据“anoldmemoryinme”

以及下文的作者的回忆可知，朋友的话唤醒了作者的旧记忆。故选D。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的父亲，我勉强维持生计。A.

moving移动；B.praying祈祷；C.struggling挣扎；D.working工作。根据空后的

“justtogetby”可知，当时作者家里日子不好过，在努力挣扎，勉强维持生计。

故选C。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了几天的代课老师的工作。A.substitute

替补；B.practice训I练；C.senior较年长的人；D.family家庭。根据下文“Thennear

theendoftheschoolyearIgotworriedaboutthesummerto__24___andthelack

ofworkitwouldbring”可知，作者作代课老师，学年结束担心失去工作。故选A。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在接近学年结束的时候，我担心即将到

来的夏天会带来工作的缺乏。A.relieve解除；缓解；B.come来；C.focus集中；

D.end结束。根据下文“summerbreak”推知，这是暑假时期，夏天来临。故选

Bo

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所带班级的学生也因暑假而特别兴奋。A.

case情况；情形；B.mistake错误；C.memory记忆；D.way方式。根据"Students

were26___theirseats,talkinginclassandnotpayingattentiontoanythingIsaid.”

可知，孩子们处于暑假来临的极度兴奋的情形下。故选A。

26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们从座位上跳下来，在课堂上说话，不注

意我说的任何事情。A.packingup打包；包装；B.bouncingoff从...跳下；C.

sittingon拖延；积压；D.puttingback放回原处。根据上文“Theclasshadabad

_25_ofsummerbreakfevertoo."和的下文"talkinginclassandnotpaying

attentiontoanythingIsaid”可知，孩子们处于放暑假的极度兴奋中，从座位上跳

下来，在课堂上说话，不听作者说的话。故选B。

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，是休息的时候了，我和他们一样高

兴地走出炎热的教室。A.Guiltily有罪地；内疚地；B.Actually实际上；C.Casually

偶然地；无意地；D.Finally最终；最后。根据下文"itwastimeforabreakandIwas

ashappyastheyweretogetoutsidethehotclassroom.”可知，最终至!]/休息的时候

了。故选D。

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们奔跑、玩耍，希望这样可以耗尽

他们的精力，这样下午不会像早上那样艰难了。A.knew知道；B.decided决定；

C.hoped希望；D.guaranteed保证。根据上文uIwatchedthemrunandplayw以

及下文的"itwouldwearthemoutsotheafternoonwouldn'tbeas___29___asthe

morninghadbeenonme.”推知，作者希望这些活动能耗尽孩子们的精力，让他

们能好好上课，以便于下午不会像上午那样艰难。故选C。

29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们奔跑、玩耍，希望这样可以耗

尽他们的精力，这样下午不会像早上那样艰难了。A.tough艰难的；B.fixed固

定的；C.dependent依赖的；D.easy容易的。根据上文“Studentswere__26___

theirseats,talkinginclassandnotpayingattentiontoanythingIsaid.”可知,学生们

兴奋异常，从座位上跳起来，上课时说话，不听作者说的，因此推断作者上课时

是困难的。故选A。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿着一把摘来的新鲜野花。A.bought买；

B.picked摘；挑选;C.decorated装饰；D.delivered交付。根据下文"wildflowersv

并结合常识可知，野花是摘来的。故选B。

31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一秒钟，我感到了一种一整天都没有的

快乐。A.urge催促；B.need需要；C.interest兴趣；D.joy高兴。根据下文"1smiled

andthankedh