广东省广州市天河区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

天河区2022届初三毕业班综合测试

英语

（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相的位

置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂

改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选

出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto]animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrust

beforeplayingtricksonthem.

Onedaythefoxmet2easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted3hergoodfriend.He

wantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation

4.

Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox'shousewith5.Shethoughtitwasa

deliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there6onlysomesoupinaplate!"Comeandhaveataste!7

tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup."Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficulty

havingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,"Does

ittaste8?”

Thehungrystorkreplied,t40h,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.^^Sheadded,"ButIcouldonlytastea

little9Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Ican'ttakeanymore!^^Thefbxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then

10later,thestorkinvitedthefbxtohavedinnerwith11andwenthome.

Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork'shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup12andputintwo

narrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox13

tasteit.

Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefbx,“Howisthesoup?”"Iamsorryforwhat14,Ifeelashamed

ofmyself.IthinkI'dbetter15now."thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork'shouseinahurry.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.forB.withC.inD.like

4.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier

5.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.Its

8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9.A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so

10.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

11.A.sheB.herC.heD.him

12.A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparedD.wereprepared

13.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

14.A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone

15.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundreds

offeetintotheair16her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksofferedairballoonrides.Therides

werefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew17ofthewholecity.

“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely18anythingelseIhadeverdone.Tvenever

imaginedIwould19myfearofheights.Ithinkitwasagreat20fbrme."Amysaid.Sheliked

lookingatthecityfromuphigh."Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,^^shesaid."Isawriversandfieldsand

lotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty”

Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.

Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe21.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper

22conditions.

Therideusuallytakesaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto23asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisis

oneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow24youaregoingtoland.,,Amysaid.

Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas

25enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!

16.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.interestedD.annoyed

17.A.viewB.patternC.symbolD.project

18.A.thesameasB.similartoC.comparedwithD.differentfrom

19.A.noticeB.keepC.admitD.lose

20.A.expectationB.experienceC.excuseD.example

21.A.seriousB.worriedC.patientD.careful

22.A.temperatureB.windC.lightD.cloud

23.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.lookdown

24.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

25.A.surprisedB.talentedC.boredD.confident

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

RupertIsaacsonwasborninLondontoAfricanparents,andgrewupintheEnglishcountrysidewherehe

discoveredhisloveofhorses.Later,ashegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhis

parents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledtheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaand

India.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthe

greatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosedwithanillnessthatharmedhisability

tocommunicatewithothers.

RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,the

BushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportant

forlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andthenheproduceda

documentaryfilmofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,

ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治疗师）inordertohelpRowan.

Later,RupertsetuptheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexasinordertohelpmorepeoplelikeRowan.

Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.HewroteanotherbookTheLongRideHomeabout

travellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS.ThenRupertcontinuedtoproducethe

documentaryprogrammeEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatwereendangered.

RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretsofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.

26.InParagraph1whatdoestheunderlinedword“there“referto?

A.ToLondon.B.TotheEnglishcountryside.

C.ToAfrica.D.ToIndia.

27.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforRupert?

A.HisfamilyhadtomovefromBritaintoAfrica.

B.Hissonwasfoundtohavetroublecommunicating.

C.Hecouldn'tgethealinghorsesinAfrica.

D.Helearntthatmanyanimalswereendangered.

28.WhichisthecorrectorderofRupert'slifestory?

a.Hetookthejobasareporter.

b.HewroteabookabouttheirjourneytoMongolia.

c.HesetupaschooltohelppeoplelikeRowan.

d.Hefoundhorse-ridingwashelpfultohisson.

eHeproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous.

Ad-b-a-c-eB.a-d-b-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.a-d-b-c-e

29.Inthelastparagraph,the,secrets“mostprobablyincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.afamilywithfascinatingmemoriesB.afather'sloveforhisson

C.thecouragetosolvedifficultiesinlifeD.thecarefbrothersandtheworld

B

LosAngelesTimes

OPINION

Textingwhiledrivingisillegal（违法的）in47statesinmobiledeviceintheUS.Butwhat

abouttextingwhilewalking?Astudyreportedthatusingamobiledevicewhilewalking

resultedinmorethan2000accidentsin2011,andmorethan2,500peopleendingupin

hospitalsintheUS.

Hawaiipassedanewlawmakingitillegaltotextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhile

crossingthestreet.Itisthefirststatetomakethiskindoflaw.Dopeoplethinkmoreplaces

shouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.

Rena,26,NewYork

Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhile

walking,youmightnotseeacarcomingortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.For

example,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,because

bothhadtheirmindontheirphones.Weshouldstoppeoplefromtextingwhilecrossingthe

streetbylawinmorecities.

Andy,55,California

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseaccidentstothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchas

climbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtexting

whilewalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.

Bob,45,Oregon

Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.Tmnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneed

thegovernmenttotakecareofeverythingforus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,

thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.

Andrew,34,Alaska

Thislawisagoodidea.1knowsomepeoplemaybeworriedaboutgettingpunishedifthis

lawispassedallovertheUSA.Butlawswouldnotbefbrfun.Anyway,itwouldbesafeand

goodforallAmericans.

30.HowdoesthewritershowthedangeroftextingwhilewalkinginParagraph1?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bytellingastory.

31.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto.

A.getenoughsupportfrommorereaders

B.encouragemorestatestopassthenewlaw

C.advisepeopletostoptextingwhilewalking

D.learnaboutpeople'sopinionsonthenewlaw

32.Amongthefourreplies,whosupportsthenewlawinHawaii?

A.RenaandAndy.B.AndyandBob.

C.RenaandAndrew.D.AndyandAndrew.

C

Doallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine?

MarkHoffmannandhiswifeownabed-and-breakfastguesthouse,andtheyoftenservetheirguestsfreshfood

fromthegarden.Theyhavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfbrovertwentyyears.Foralmosttenofthoseyears,

Mr.Hoffmannhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshade（阴凉）planting.Hesays,"Asisknowntoall,

mostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,hereisanewway.”

Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktreescanproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmannsays

histomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehoursadayofdirectsunshine,especiallythemorningsun.Notonly

doesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehoursadayoffullsun,italso

showshowplantsandtreerootscansharenutrients（营养素）andwater.

Mr.Hoffmansaysonlyplantswithwiderleavesdobetterinshadyenvironments.Healsofoundthathis

potatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblem,so

Mr.Hoffmanndoesnothavetousepesticides.Heplantedthepotatoesintheshade,especiallyontheeastsideof

thetree.Thepotatoesgetthemorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday.Someinsects

dislikeshade,andthehottestpartofthedayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamagetotheplants.

Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildings—theseallinfluencehowmuch

sunlightfallsonplants.Andpeopleinterestedinshadeplantingshouldalsoremembersomethingelse.Theterm

“shade“canbedifferentamountsofdarknessanddifferentthingsindifferentplaces.

33.Fortomatoesandpotatoes,whathelpsthemgrowbetterinshade?

A.12hours'fullsunandsharingnutrients.B.Smallerleavesandinsectcontrol.

C.Sharingnutrientsandsmallerleaves.D.Sharingnutrientsandinsectcontrol.

34.Theunderlinedword“pesticides“probablymeanschemicalsthatcan.

A.offerlightB.avoidlightC.killinsectsD.feedinsects

35Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowtheprocessofshadeplanting.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforshadeplanting.

C.Tointroduceanunusualwayofplanting.

D.Togiveadviceondifferentkindsofplanting.

36.Wemayreadthepassageinamagazineon.

A.natureB.environmentC.travellingD.lifestyle

D

Doyouwonderwhyschoolstakeabreakduringsummerformorethantwomonths,whileyourparentsstill

workhard?Well,itseemstostartintheearly19thcentury.Inthelate18thcentury,schoolcalendars（日历）were

differentbetweencitiesandcountries.

Cityschoolswereopenalltheyearwithjustafewshortbreaks.However,expertsbegantowonder:wasa

longschoolcalendargoodenough?Someexpertsfeltthattoomuchschooltimecouldmaketeachersandstudents

tired.Meanwhile,sicknessandpoorhealthusedtobecommoninthe18thcenturybecauseofpoorlyventilated

（通风的）classrooms.

Cityofficialscaredaboutthewarningoftheexpertsandshortenedtheschoolyearbyaquarter.Summerwas

pickedoverotherseasonsbecausediseaseswouldspreadeasilyduringthehotmonths.Besides,richpeoplein

citiestraditionallywentawayonvacationsduringsummer.

Ontheotherhand,countryschoolshadquitedifferentschoolcalendars.Inthe19thcentury,countrykidsspent

justfiveorsixmonthsinschool—twotothreemonthsinsummerandthesameinwinter—andtherestofthe

yearworkingonfarms.Sowhilecityeducatorsworriedthatchildrenweretoobusy,officialsinthecountrythought

theirstudentsweretoofree.

Itwasintheearly20thcenturythatpublic-schoolofficialsinmanyfarmstatesmadetheirschoolyearlonger,

andintroducedthesamesummerbreaktocountryschoolsascityschools,.

Butdoyouknowthatsummervacationisthetimewhenyoucanlosewhatyouhavelearned?Accordingto

JohnsHopkinsCenter,childrenscoreworseontestsinearlySeptemberthaninlateJune.Theirresearchalsoshows

thatlongerbreaksfromschoolcanstopthelearningprocessforchildren.Studentscanloseabout2.6monthsof

gradelevelequivalency（等值）inMathsandreadingskillsoverthesummermonths.Everyyearteachersinthe

newschoolyearhavetospendsomeweekshelpingkidscatchupwiththematerialstheyhaveforgottenover

summervacation.

37.Whendidschoolsprobablybegintotakeasummerbreakforovertwomonths?

A.Inthelate18thcentury.B.Intheearly19thcentury.

C.Inthelate19thcentury.D.Intheearly20thcentury.

38.HowmanydisadvantagesofalongschoolcalendararementionedinParagraph2?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

39.Whydidcountrykidsspendjustabouthalfayearatschool?

A.Becausetheyhadtohelpwiththefarmwork.

B.Becausetheyhadtoavoiddiseasesinschools.

C.Becausetheirfamilytookthemawayforvacations.

D.Becauseeducatorssuggestedmorefreetimeforthem.

40.Accordingtotheirresearch,JohnHopkinsCenterprobablyagreesthat.

A.longersummervacationisgoodforschoolcalendars

B.longersummervacationisbadforstudentsandshouldbecancelled

C.longersummervacationhasabadeffectonstudents'study

D.longersummervacationresultsinstudents'fallingbehindothers

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入1〜5各题空白处的最佳选项。

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.41Theyalsotakealotofthesamesubjects,so

theywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible.42

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandpensaround

her.43Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,

however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

44Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarily

true.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheirattentiononwhattheyare

doing,becauseitmakesthemforma"waH”intheirmindandstayfocused.

So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryaboutit.45FromKelly's

andMaria'sstories,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothdowell

inschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

A.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,thatwillbeOK,too.

B.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?

C.Theyhavecompletelydifferentstudyhabitsandtheycan'tstudyinthesameroom.

D.Theyarebothfondofgoingtomovies,shopping,orjustsittingatacafe.

E.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.

Guangzhouhascalledonpeopletosorttheirrubbishintodifferentgroups.Wetwaste,alsocalledhousehold

waste,isfoodwastethatpigscaneat.Thingslikepaperboxesandplasticbottlescanber46andturnedinto

newproducts.Ifshelpfultoourenvironment.H47wasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteries,make-up

andlightbulbs.Thechemicalsinsidethesecanb48pollutethewaterandsoilandevenkillanimalsand

plants.

Chinaisnowi49itswaste-sortingworkandmoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish.

Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,themostimportantthingforeveryoneistotakea50inourdaily

life.Let'sworktogether!

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.多么动听的音乐啊！我听了一遍又一遍。

musicitwas!Ilistenedtoitagainandagain.

52.人们总在电视上看到可爱的冰墩墩。

BingDwenDwenalwaysonTV.

53.有时我们在运动中不容易保持平衡。

Sometimesisnoteasywhenweareexercising.

54.老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。

Theteacheraskedtheimportanceofguardingagainststress.

55.丝绸之路非常长，经过了很多国家。

Thesilkroaditpassedthroughmanycountries.

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

56.今天，学校“英语节”总结交流会上，你的同学李华做了发言，分享了经验。请你写一则英文日

记，记录这特别的分享。日记需包括以下要点：

1.分享者：李华，学校英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者；

2.分享内容：现场演讲、分享演讲技巧；分享学英语的方法等；

3.你的收获和感受。

注意：

1.词数80~120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Thursday,March31s1

DearDiary,

Today,welistenedtoawonderfulspeech.

参考答案

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选

出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto1animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrust

beforeplayingtricksonthem.

Onedaythefoxmet2easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted3hergoodfriend.He

wantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation

4.

Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox'shousewith5.Shethoughtitwasa

deliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there6onlysomesoupinaplate!”Comeandhaveataste!7

tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup."Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficulty

havingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,€UDoes

ittaste_8_r

Thehungrystorkreplied,440h,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.^^Sheadded,"ButIcouldonlytastea

little9Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Ican'ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then

10later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith11andwenthome.

Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork'shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup12andputintwo

naiTowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefbx13

tasteit.

Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefbx,"Howisthesoup?”“1amsorryforwhat14,Ifeelashamed

ofmyself.IthinkI'dbetter15no^v.^^thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork'shouseinahurry.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.forB.withC.inD.like

4.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier

5.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.Its

8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9.A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so

10.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

11.A.sheB.herC.heD.him

12.A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparedD.wereprepared

13.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

14.A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone

15.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave

【答案】LB2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11,B12.

C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。

【1题详解】

句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。

another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；theother两者当中的另外一个：others别的

人或物。根据空后句“andgaintheirtrustbefbreplayingtricksonthem.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故

空处应是。ther“其他的"。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：一天，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头

的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy­

going中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。

for为了；with和某人一起；in在...里；like像。根据后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,sohe

askedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。

happy高兴的，形容词;happiness高兴，名词;happily高兴地,副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形

式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted,应用副词。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。

joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐的，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在

介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项；“高兴地”常常表达为withjoy。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！

is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are一般现在时:主语是复数形式和第二人称；was一般过去

时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过

去时，主语"somesoup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。

That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodo

sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事"，其中it为形式主语。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”

good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；belter更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最

高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefbx

askedthestork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。

because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句"Idon'tfbelwell

today”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用

because”因为故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。

sometimes有时;sometimes几次;sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知,空

处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。

[11题详解】

句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。

She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后，

应用宾格代词；根据前文“Heacted...hergoodfriend.“可知，空处应是宾格代词her"她故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。

prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；wereprepared

一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过

去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语"somesoup”是单数形式，故应用wasprepared。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。

needn't不必；mustn't表示禁止；shouldn't不应当；couldn't不能。根据前文“andputintwonarrowjarswith

longnecks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。

do一般现在时；wasdoing过去进行时；amdoing现在进行时；havedone现在完成时。根据上文“Buttoher

surprise,there...onlysomesoupinaplate!4tComeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthe

soup.""语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：我想我最好现在就走。

leave动词原形；leaving动名词形式；left动词过去式；toleave动词不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情态动

词，后加动词原形。故选A。

二、完形填空（共