2023年广东省潮州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省潮州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、汉译英(10题)31.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

32.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

33.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

34.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

35.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

36.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

37.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

38.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

39.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

40.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

43.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

45.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

48.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

49.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

52.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

53.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

54.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

55.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

56.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

57.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

58.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

59.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

60.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

62.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkawasto______.

A.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrow

B.doathoroughstudyofplantstructure

C.makeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamily

D.showthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers

63.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.

A.essentialtodailylife

B.notregularinusage

C.convenienttouse

D.notstandardenoughtobeused

64.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

65.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

66.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

67.Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofpower.Coalrepresentstherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwiththesun'sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectlyB.5%C.0.5D.onlyaverytinyamount

68.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

69.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

70.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.D

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.C

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.D

21.B

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.D

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.A

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.B

31.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

32.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

33.howeverhardshetried

34.brokedownassoonastheystarted

35.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

36.It'snouse

37.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

38.Relyingonourselves

39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

40.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

42.stormy

43.misunderstand

44.priority

45.pleasure

46.appreciation

47.permission

48.reunion

49.distinct

50.additional

51.Cbut多与nothing,nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

52.C

53.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

54.D

55.A

56.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

57.C

58.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

59.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩