实验室常用仪器英语

9/9实验室常用仪器英语容器类：

量杯measuringcup

烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker

量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot,meltingpot

试管testtube试管架testtubeholder

漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask

塞子stopper

洗瓶plasticwashbottle

滴定管burette

玻璃活塞stopcock

冷凝器condenser

试剂瓶reagentbottles

玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod

蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask

碘量瓶iodineflask

表面皿watchglass

蒸发皿evaporatingdish

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette

刻度移液管graduatedpipettes

称量瓶weighingbottle

吸液管pipette

滤管filter

天平balance/scale

分析天平analyticalbalance

台秤platformbalance

游码crossbeamsandslidingweights

酒精灯alcoholburner

酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner

搅拌装置stirringdevice

洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb

研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar

瓷器porcelain

白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distillingapparatus

蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：

升降台labjack

铁架台ironsupport

万能夹extensionclamp

蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp

双顶丝clampregularholder

止水夹flatjawpinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-ironring

移液管架pipetrack

试管架tuberack

沸石boilingstone

橡胶管rubbertubing

药匙labspoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucibletong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopperborer

石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze

电炉丝wirecoilforheater

脱脂棉absorbentcottonph

ph试纸universalphindicatorpaper

滤纸filterpaper

称量纸weighingpaper

擦镜纸wiperforlens

秒表stopwatch

量杯glassgraduateswithscale

白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock

白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali

比重瓶specificgravitybottle

水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerph计phmeter

折光仪refractometer

真空泵vacuumpump

冷、热浴bath

离心机centrifuge

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer

电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer

烘箱oven

闪点仪flashpointtester

马弗炉furnace

电炉heater

微波炉电热套heatingmantle

Bunsenburner本生灯

product化学反应产物

apparatus设备

PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂

matrass卵形瓶

litmus石蕊

litmuspaper石蕊试纸

burette滴定管

retort曲颈甑

still蒸馏釜

cupel烤钵

化学反应：

analysis分解

fractionation分馏

endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀

toprecipitate沉淀

todistil,todistill蒸馏

distillation蒸馏

tocalcine煅烧

tooxidize氧化

alkalinization碱化

tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化

toneutralize中和

tohydrogenate氢化

tohydrate水合,水化

todehydrate脱水

fermentation发酵

solution溶解

combustion燃烧

fusion,melting熔解

alkalinity碱性

isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解

electrolysis电解electrode电极

anode阳极,正极

cathode阴极,负极

catalyst催化剂

catalysis催化作用

oxidization,oxidation氧化

reducer还原剂

dissolution分解

synthesis合成

reversible可逆的

仪器中英文对照

AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床药物浓度仪

AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪

AtomicEmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪

AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪

AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪

BasicPhysics基本物理量测定BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析

Bio-reactor生物反应器

Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪Centrifuge离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪

CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪

ConductivityMeter电导仪

ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵

DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNASequencersDNA测序仪

DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪

ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜

ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy电子能谱仪

ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪

Electrophoresis电泳

ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪

ELIASA酶标仪

EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪Fermenter发酵罐

FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机

FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪

FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪

GasAnalysis气体分析

GasChromatograph气相色谱仪

GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪

GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪

HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven分子杂交仪

ICP-MSICP-质谱联用仪

InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪

InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪

InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCR仪

InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜

IonChromatograph离子色谱仪

IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素X荧光光谱仪

LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪

MassSpectrometer质谱仪

MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪

Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素分析仪

MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共振波谱仪

OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜

OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous其他

ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪

PCRAmplifierPCR仪

Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪

pHMeterpH计

PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析Polarograph极谱仪

ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪Rheometer流变仪

SampleHandling样品处理

ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜

Sensors传感器

SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProteinDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker摇床

SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱

SurfaceScience表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪

ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪

ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪

UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器

Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱

UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯

UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪

UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计

Viscometer粘度计

Voltammerter伏安仪

WaterTestKits水质分析仪

X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧

光光谱仪

X-RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪

一、化学试剂

1、氨基酸

alanine(Ala,A)丙氨酸

valine(Val,V)缬氨酸生物

leucine(Leu,L)亮氨酸

isoleucine(Ile,I)异亮氨酸

proline(Pro,P)脯氨酸

phenylalanine(Phe,F)苯丙氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)色氨酸

methionine(Met,M)蛋氨酸

glycine(Gly,G)甘氨酸

serine(Ser,S)丝氨酸

threonine(Thr,T)苏氨酸

cysteine(Cys,C)半胱氨酸

tyrosine(Tyr,Y)酪氨酸

asparagines(Asn,N)天冬氨酸

glutamine(Gln,Q)谷氨酰胺

lysine(Lys,K)赖氨酸

arginine(Arg,R)精氨酸

histidine(His,H)组氨酸

asparticacid(Asp,D)天冬氨酸

glutamicacid(Glu,E)谷氨酸

2、核苷酸

adenosine阿糖腺苷

guanosine鸟嘌呤核苷

cytidine胞二磷胆碱

thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷

uridine尿嘧啶核甙

deoxy-脱氧

3、其他化学试剂

Aceticacidglacial冰乙酸

Boricacid(H3BO3,61.83)硼酸

Calciumchloride2-hydrate(CaCl2.2H2O,147.02)

D(+)Glucose(180.16)

EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)

Ethanolabsolute无水乙醇

Ethylenediaminetetraaceticaciddisodiumsaltdyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodiumacetatetrihydrate(3H2O,136.08)含三个水分子的乙酸钠

Sodiumchloride氯化钠

Sodiumdodecylsulphate(288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠

Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane(Tris,121.14)

Tryptone胰蛋白胨

Yeastextract酵母提取物

Agar琼脂

Ampicillin氨苄西林

Potassiumacetate醋酸钾

Isopropanol异丙醇

Lithiumchloride氯化锂

PEG8000聚乙二醇8000

RNAseARNA酶A

Hydrochloricacid盐酸

Sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠

Ammoniumacetate醋酸铵

Isoamylalcohol异戊醇

Chloroform氯仿

二、仪器设备

Materialsusedinourlaboratory:实验用材料Rotor转子

Airfilter(Laminarflowcabinet)空气过滤器pHmeterpH计

Parafilm石蜡封口膜

Graduatedpipette带有刻度的吸管Graduatedcylinder量筒

Sealingequipment封口设备Electrophoresispowersupply电泳电源Thermostaticciculator

Vacuumpump真空泵

Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorftube微量离心管

Invertedmicroscope倒置显微镜

Slide载玻片

Coverglass盖玻片

Electronicbalance电子天平

Centrifuge离心机

Centrifugetube离心管

Airconditioner空调机

Flask烧瓶

Beaker烧杯

Powersupply电源

Powertransformer电源变压器

Mini-monitorG-Mtube

Gelsystem凝胶系统

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂

Shaker摇床

Vortexingmachine

Pipettetip吸管端

Vacuumline真空线

Vacuumtraps

Sterilevelvet

Whatman(filter)paper华特门滤纸Ultravioletillumination紫外灯

Geltank电泳槽

Minicell微细胞

Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素

Teethofcomb

Supporttooth

Horizontalagrosegels

Glassplate玻璃片