2023年中考英语第二轮语法专项复习：代词专项讲练册 第一课时

英语学科九年级导学案之代词专项日期：Successcomesfromhardwork.学校班级姓名专项二代词第一课时知识导图一、人称代词注意：it的用法可表示婴儿及不明身份的人；可表示时间、天气、温度、距离、季节、情况等；可做形式主语和形式宾语；可用于以下句型：Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.Ittakessbsttodosth.Itseemsthat...Itisone’sturntodosth.Itisadjthat...Itistimetodosth.Itistimethat...Itistimefor...Sbfind/think/make/feel/consideritadjtodosth.对点训练(2019常德)Canyoutalkto________(they)andplaygameswiththem?(2020原创)Iadvise________(she)togotothatrestaurant.Thefoodtherewillagreewithher.3.(2019石家庄市桥西区一模)Mary,couldyoulend________yourpen?Ileftmineathome.A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.(2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his5.(2019湘潭改编)________isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One6.Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC．itD.these物主代词注意：形物代变名物代1变my-mine2不变his,its其余后面加salloneallone’slife某人一生，终生changeone’smind改变某人的主意do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力loseone’slife丧生，牺牲loseone’sway某人迷路makeupone’smind某人下定决心toone’ssurprise使某人感到惊讶的是withone’shelp在某人的帮助下对点训练1.(2019兰州)TomandJerryhavealotincommon.________(they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHarden.2.(2019绍兴改编)Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe________(they)．3.(2020原创)I'mgoingtotry________(I)besttostudyhardinreturnformyteacher'shelp.4.(2020原创)Afterfinishingdoing________(you)homework,youcanhavearest.5.(2019重庆A卷)Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but________lookreallygood.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.(2019兰州)Frankisafriendof________.HeisascientistfromCanada.myB.IC.meD.mine7.(2019石家庄市41中一模)Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.Didyouwash________？A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.ours不定代词注意:不定代词用法1.Both和all做主语，谓语动词用复数；2.either，neither做主语，谓语动词用单数；3.either...or...,neither...nor...遵循就近原则，谓语动词与较近的主语一致（遵循就近原则的还有therebe，notonly...butalso...,not...but...等）；4.Every,each做主语，谓语动词用单数;5.Noneof做主语，与不可数名词连用，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词连用，谓语动词用单复数均可；none一般用于回答howmany，howmuch问题；noone与nobody同意，一般用于回答who或含有anyone,anybody的疑问句；nothing一般用于回答what或含有anything的疑问句。afew有一点，表肯定含义afew有一点，表肯定含义Few几乎没有，表否定含义可数不可数不可数alittle有一点，表肯定含义little几乎没有，表否定含义复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；个别复合不定代词还有其他意思，如：someone,somebody表示大人物；noone,nobody表示小人物；这些用法也要知悉。含有复合不定代词的常见句型：Thereissomethingwrongwithhasnothing/somethingtodowith...sbcandonothingbut许多，大量Anumberof+可名复，谓语动词用复数；（注意与thenumberof用法区分）Agreatdealof+不可数名词；Lotsof/alotof/plentyof+可名复/不可数均可；it/one/that三者辨析It指同类同物；one指同类不同物；that用于比较结构中，代替上文提到的名词单数；those用于比较结构中，代替上文提到的名词复数；other,others,theother,theothers,another辨析特指theother特指theothertheothers泛指otherothersanotherone...theother...one...theother...一个...另一个...some...others...一些...另一些...other+名词复数=otherstheother+名词复数=theothersanother泛指三者或三者以上的另一个oneanother=eachother相互对点训练对点训练1.(2019安徽)Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing2.(2019温州)Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisgrandma.itB.oneC.thisD.that3.(2019宿迁)Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.(2019石家庄43中二模)Hehadtostopinthemiddleofhisspeechbecause________raisedaquestion.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyone5.(2020原创)Hewassothirstythathedrankallofthemilkinthebottle.Thereis________left.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew6.(2020原创)ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfrom________ofFrance.oneB.itC.thatD.ones7.(2020原创)________ofthetwinslikescoffee.Couldyougetsometeaforthem?AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither8.(2020原创)IthinkChinesecultureisthebestof________.Itakeprideinmynation.bothB.allC.it