广东省广州市天河区高考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读理解专题训练含解析

任务型阅读理解01一、第一节任务型读写（共10小题每小题1分，分分）阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词。注意：每个空只填一个单词。ManypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletodayHowever,thisissue问题)frequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeopleclassicalmusicisassociatedoldpeople.Forifyoulookataudienceataclassical,themajorityisoveroffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample.afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanycouldhavegiven,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexample,issaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowbyyoungpeoplepopHowever,youngpointtofactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasayouneedstudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwritemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtoinmindtheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromtopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).Thismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevantyoungpeople.So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinmodernworldthantheyrealise!TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis(76)toyoungpeoplecausesheatedOpinionsEvidence●Classicalmusicisassociatedonlyold●(77)oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.●Manyyoungpeopledon’(78)somemusictheylistentoisclassical.●Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.●Classicalideasprovidea(79)forproducingnewmusic.●Youngpeoplenow(80)rapinpopularmusic.●(81)hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantage.●Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconcomputer(82)inhisbedroom.●“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious(83)of●Classicalmusic(84)fromjazztopieceslargeorchestras.

ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe(85)byyoungpeopletoday.【答案】relevant【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第一段可知很多人都认为古典音乐和年轻人是无关的。但是这一说法引起了人们的热烈讨论。第一段第一句classicalmusicisnotyoungpeople可本句应该选relevant。77.答案】most【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第二段最后一句themajorityisovertheageof可知参加这样的演唱会的人主要都是50多岁人换了most表“部分的，主要的人78.答案】realize/know/recognize【试题解析】词形转换。根据第三段第一句Manyyoungpeopletoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.很多人在没有意识到情况下都在听古典乐。原中使的是动词realizing的式，本句中放在don’的面，使用动词原形。79.答案】basis【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第四段第一句youngpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas很年轻人是在古典音乐的基础上造新音的。也是说古音乐是很多心音乐的基础。故使用名词basis。80.答案】use【试题解析】原词再现。根据第四段第二句itissaidthat说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.可知在现代音乐里年轻人使用了rap的式。81.答案】technology【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第一句youngpeoplepointtoclassicalmusichasbeen超)bytechnology.古典音乐正在被现代技术所超越。原文里使用的是被动语态，表格里使用了主动语态的形式。82.答案】【试题解析】词性转换。根据第五段最后一行Ateenagercanwritemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirown年轻人可以在很舒服的卧里用电脑程序创造乐曲。原文使用的是名词comfort，表格里使用副词comfortably做语修饰动词短语makemusicacomputer。83.答案】kinds/types/sorts【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第六段第一句theterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatofmusic古音乐这个词被用来指各种样的音乐原文中用avarietyof各种各样的，表格里用了variouskinds/types/sortsof的式。84.答案】【试题解析】同义句转换。根据第六段第一句theterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazzpiecesforlarge管乐队)古典音乐被用来指各种各样的音乐，东爵士乐到大型的管弦乐。动词短语range…to…从…到…变化。在句中做谓语部分。85.答案】enjoyed/liked/loved【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段第二句whenitcomesenjoyingclassicalmusic,dependsonthepieceofmusic.当及喜欢古典音乐的时候，要取决于那一首曲子。也就说古典音乐任然受到人们的喜爱。本句是一个被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词enjoyed/liked/loved。二、第二节（共5小题每小题2分共10分根短内，短后七选项中选正

确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources(来源ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthreasonableevaluation.keyfirstinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtorelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71GototheoriginalMediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsmedicalresearch.outforyourselfastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeof72Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anthisdoesnotacertainmustleadtoacertainresult.73readorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Usecommonaseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗).75Friendsandfamilymemberscanagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,butofusneedstoahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoreasonablyandindependentlyabouttheproblemswillservethroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Betoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationbeincorrectlyexplainedanspointofview.G.T