2020-2021学年山东省滨州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题

山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Thinkingaboutholidayingalone,butabitconcernedaboutthepitfalls?Youneedn’tworryifyouconsiderthesetipsfirst.Safetyi.e.a.m.oupositivelyinvitedanger—i.e.hangingaroundaremoteparkat4a.m.withheadphoneson—travellingaloneisn’tactuallythatrisky.Thebiggestdangerisbeingtakenforaride.Literally,inthecaseoftaxidrivers:alwaysaskforanestimatedfarebeforesettingoff.Otherwise,trytoneverlooklikeatourist.Ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourjourneyandcommittoregularcontactwiththem.PlanBeingalonemeansyoucan’tuseyourfriends’phoneswhenyoursrunsoutofjuice,orrelyonthemshouldyouloseyourwallet.Putemergencysystemsinplace:writedownkeynumbers(friends,hotels,embassies,emergencyservices),havechangeforphoneboxesandalwayskeepsomeback-upmoneyinyourbag.MakingfriendsThisisanothercommonandveryvalidworrywhentravellingalone:whatifnoonelikesme?Acquiringnewcompanionsisalwayseasierthanfeared,butstillascarysubject.Ithelpstolookapproachable—smileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguageandlosethesunglasses.Readsomethinginterestingtostartaconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.Morehands-onmethodsincludevisitingexpatriatebars,joiningtoursorusingappsdesignedtohelppeoplemakefriends,suchasMeetup.1．Whatcanyoudotoensureyoursafetywhentravellingalone?A．Behaveasatraveler. B．Catchaliftwhenavailable.C．Wanderinadistantparkintheearlymorning. D．Makeyourtravelknownbysomeoneclosetoyou.2．Whatpreparationsshouldbemadeincaseofemergency?A．Callingthepolice B．Contactingyourfriends.C．Askingstrangersforhelp. D．Settingasidesomemoneyinyourbag.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelwebsite. B．Ahealthnewspaper.C．Aprojecthandbook. D．Afriend-makingbrochure.【答案】1．D2．D3．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要从安全、计划和交友三个方面提出了一些独自外出旅游的建议。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourjourneyandcommittoregularcontactwiththem.(确保别人知道你的旅程，并承诺定期与他们联系)”可知，独自旅行时，让亲近的人知道你的旅行，可以确保自己的安全。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Putemergencysystemsinplace:writedownkeynumbers(friends,hotels,embassies,emergencyservices),havechangeforphoneboxesandalwayskeepsomeback-upmoneyinyourbag.(准备好应急措施：记下关键电话号码，如朋友、酒店、大使馆、紧急服务机构，准备好电话亭的零钱，并在包里留一些备用资金)”可知，应该在你的包里留出一些钱，来应对紧急情况。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thinkingaboutholidayingalone,butabitconcernedaboutthepitfalls?Youneedn’tworryifyouconsiderthesetipsfirst.(想过独自度假，但又担心会有陷阱吗？如果你先考虑这些建议，你就不必担心)”结合文章主要从安全、计划和交友三个方面提出了一些独自外出旅游的建议。可推知，文章可能选自一个旅游网站。故选A。MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slife-changingbutit’snotlife-ending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano，atattoo（纹身）artist，tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.”Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.2014.Afterlan,32,adogbreederinOxford,Mississippi,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Afterundergoingcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlipbutinvain,sheultimatelyturnedtoCatalano,whocoveredherlipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”“EverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”4．Initially,theideaofcreatingthefirstfingernailtattoosseemstopeople.A．inspiring B．life-changing C．ridiculous D．amazing5．Whatdoweknowaboutthepostedphotoofthefingernailtattoos?A．Noonebelieveditwasreal.B．Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.C．ItbroughtCatalanofameandmoneyovernight.D．ItdiscouragedCatalanofromfurtheringoninthatfield.6．WhydoestheauthormentionPollan’sstory?A．Towarnpeopletostayawayfrompuppies.B．Toprovethatplasticsurgeriesarenotsoeffective.C．ToshowCatalanohelpschangeclients’viewofthemselves.D．Tohighlightthattattooingisveryimportantinourdailylife.7．Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MagicalTattoos B．ATattooArtist C．Start-offofTattoos D．DevelopmentofTattoos【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了指甲纹身最初是怎么出现的，及后来指甲纹身对部分人的意义和影响。4．细节理解题。根据句子“Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult”（这个主意使工作室里的所有人笑起来，直到他们见到最后的结果）可知，这个主意是荒诞可笑的。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据句子“hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.”（他不知道这图片最后被世界各地数百万人浏览过。）可知，许多人对它感兴趣，喜欢这指甲纹身的图片，B项“Itenjoyedgreatpopularity”（它享有盛誉）与该句意思一致。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据句子第四段句子“Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.”（Catalano改变了客户对自己的看法）和第五段“Polansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”（波兰说：它使我对生活有一个不同的观点态度）可知，作者举该例子是说明Catalano做的指甲纹身帮助客户改变了对自身的生活观点。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，它们的关键词分别是“fingernailtattoos”、“aphotoofthetattoos”、“theworldofparamedicaltattooing”，都围绕着纹身。A.MagicalTattoos神奇的纹身；B.ATattooArtist一位纹身艺术家；C.Start-offofTattoos纹身的开始；D.DevelopmentofTattoos纹身的发展。结合后面两段的核心词“transformshisclients’viewofthemselves”、“mademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife”可知，纹身对顾客产生了很神奇的心理效果，故A项符合。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题要结合各段的主题句和关键词，然后从整体角度作出判断。Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks.“Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon,”saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinois.That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.“Intheshortterm,changecanbebarelydetectable,”RobertssaidIndividuals’levelsofeachpersonalitytraittendedtostayconsistentwithineachdecadeoflife.Butthosedecadesaddup.“Throughoutallthoseyears,ourpersonalityisstillchanging,butslowly,”Robertssaid.“It’ssomethingthat’ssubtle,”headded.“Youdon’tnoticeitonthatfive-to-10-yeartimescale,butinthelongterm,itbecomespronounced.”In1960,psychologistssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudents,1952ofwhomweretrackeddownandgiventhesamesurveyfiftyyearslater.Theresults,publishedin2018intheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,foundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheyhadasteenagersonquestionsmeasuringcalmness,self-confidence,leadershipandsocialsensitivity.There’sgoodevidencethattheaverageself-controlofa30-year-oldishigherthana20-year-old.Atthesametime,peoplewhoarerelativelyself-controlledat18alsotendtoberelativelyself-controlledatage30.Sowhydowechangesomuch?Evidencesuggestsit’snotdramaticlifeevents,suchasmarriage,thebirthofachildorlossofalovedone.Somepsychologistsactuallysuggesttheseeventsstrengthenyourpersonalityasyoubringyourcharacteristicswithyoutothatparticularsituation.`“Instead,changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,startingafamily—slowlywearsusin,almostlikeapairofshoes,”Robertssaid.“Overtimeyouareaskedinmanycontextsacrosslifetodothingsabitdifferently,”headded.“There’snotauserhandbookforhowtoact,butweunconsciouslyfollowthewaywearesupposedtobehaveinthesesituations.Soweadapt.”8．Whatdoweknowaboutpersonalityfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A．Individualpersonalityhasalotincommon.B．Personalitydevelopsslowlyinthelongrun.C．Everydaypersonalityisanewphenomenon.D．Short-termchangeinpersonalitycanbedetected.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Obvious. B．Skeptical. C．Steady. D．Rewarding.10．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Clearlya30-year-oldtendstolosetempermoreeasilythana20-year-old.B．440,000highschoolstudentssurveyedin1960weretracedfiftyyearslater.C．Participantsbehavemorecalmlyandconfidentlyintheir60sthanasteenagers.D．Peoplewhoarerelativelyself-controlledat18aresurelynotself-controlledat30.11．Accordingtothepassage,whatcausesourpersonalitytochangealot?A．Dramaticlifeevents.B．Changingexpectationsonothers.C．Differentcontextsacrosslife.D．Constantadaptationtosituations.【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人的个性特征是一个漫长的逐渐变化的现象，是人不断适应身边环境的变化过程。8．细节理解题。根据段中句子“Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon”(个性特征是一个发展的现象)“Throughoutallthoseyears,ourpersonalityisstillchanging,butslowly”（经历了那些年，我们的个性仍然在改变，但是很缓慢）可知，B项“Personalitydevelopsslowlyinthelongrun.”（长远角度上看个性发展缓慢）表述正确。故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据该划线词所在的句子“Youdon’tnoticeitonthatfive-to-10-yeartimescale,butinthelongterm,itbecomespronounced.”（5-10年内你发现不了它，但是从长远来看，它就变得明显。）中的转折连词but前“youdon’tnoticeit…”(你发现不了它)可以推断出，but后的意思是（你发现了它），四个选项中，只有A项obvious(明显的)符合该逻辑，意思是：从长远来看，这个变化的过程变得明显了，你发现了它的变化。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据段中的句子“Theresults,publishedin2018intheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,foundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheyhadasteenagersonquestionsmeasuringcalmness,self-confidence,leadershipandsocialsensitivity.”（发表在2018年的《个性与社会心理学杂志》的研究结果发现：当参与者60多岁后，他们在对待问题的冷静、自信、领导力和社会的敏感性方面的评价分数要比青少年时期高得多）可知，C项表述与原文一致。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“There’snotauserhandbookforhowtoact,butweunconsciouslyfollowthewaywearesupposedtobehaveinthesesituations.Soweadapt.”（没有一本告知如何做的客户使用手册，但是我们无意识中会采用一个我们设想的在这些情况下该怎么表现的方式。所以我们适应了这些情况。）可知，D项“Constantadaptationtosituations”（不断适应情境。）表述正确。故选D。【点睛】选项中的同源词与原文表述密切相关，利于解题。第四小题D项中的“adaptation”与最后一句“Soweadapt.”中的adapt是同源词。Indiahastheworld’sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld’s30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkillsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.That’spartlybecausetheSouthAsiannationistheworld’ssecondlargestbrickproducer.Brickkilns(砖窑)—whichaccountfor20%ofblackcarbonemissionsglobally—makeasignificantcontributiontoitsterribleair.IndianarchitectTejasSidnalwasshockedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry’sroleinthepollutioncrisis.“Thatwasacrazyeyeopener,”hesays,“Asarchitects,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforsomuchairpollution.”DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia’sairpollution,SidnallaunchedCarbonCraftDes2019.“Wefoundawaytoaddvaluetothisrecoveredcarbonbyusingitasapigment（颜料，色素）incarbontiles（瓷砖，瓦片），”hesays.Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesignpartneredwithGravikyLabs,anIndiancompanythatpreviouslycreated“AirInk”,atechnologythatcapturescarbonsootfromcarsandfactories,andconvertsitintoinkandpaint.”GravikyLabsviewspollutionasaresource,”companyfounderAnirudhSharmatellsCNN.“Weareoneofonlyafewcompaniesintheworldtocapturethesecarbonemissionsandturnthemintonewmaterials.”Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign’scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,thecompanyretrofittedanAdidasstoreinMumbai,coveringthewallsandthefloorwithitscarbontiles.ArchitectMananGala,whosefirmBombayContractorsdesignedtheAdidasstore,describesthecarbontileasa“winner”fortheconstructionindustry.“Aswellasbeingsustainable,theproducthasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm,”hesays.“CarbonCraftDesigniscurrentlyrisinginvestmentandhopestostartdistributioninEuropethisyear.”saysSidnal,addingthat“WearefloodedwithinquiriesfrominandoutofIndia.”12．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythefiguresinparagraph1?A．Globalpollutioncrisis.B．Brickkilns’sideeffectsinairpollution.C．Benefitsofbricksproduction.D．Significanceofenvironmentprotection.13．WhatcanweinferaboutSidnalfromparagraph2?A．Hecaresaboutcrises. B．Heprefersprofits.C．He’saresponsiblearchitect. D．He’scrazyaboutconstruction.14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A．Carbontilesarestrongerthantraditionalcementtiles.B．“AirInk”wasspeciallycreatedtoproducecarbontiles.C．GlobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsjoinGravikyLabs.D．Manycompaniescantransformcarbonemissionsintonewmaterials.15．WhatisSidnal’sattitudetowards“CarbonCraftDesign”?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful. C．Self-critical. D．Hopeful.【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。印度是世界上空气污染最严重的国家，污染源是砖窑。文章叙述了砖窑对空气污染的副作用并介绍了解决的方法。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Indiahastheworld’sworstairpollution.That’spartlybecausetheSouthAsiannationistheworld’ssecondlargestbrickproducer.Brickkilns(砖窑)—whichaccountfor20%ofblackcarbonemissionsglobally—makeasignificantcontributiontoitsterribleair.”（印度是世界上空气污染最严重的国家。部分原因是这个南亚国家是世界第二大制砖国。砖窑——占全球黑碳排放的20%——是造成它糟糕空气的重要原因。）由此可知，作者想通过第一段中的数字告诉我们“砖窑对空气污染的副作用。”故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asarchitects,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforsomuchairpollution.”（作为建筑师，我们应该对这么多的空气污染负责。）由此可知，从第二段我们可以推断出Sidnal是一个负责任的建筑师。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Weareoneofonlyafewcompaniesintheworldtocapturethesecarbonemissionsandturnthemintonewmaterials.”（我们是世界上为数不多的几家能够捕捉这些碳排放并将其转化为新材料的公司之一。）和第四段中“Aswellasbeingsustainable,theproducthasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm,”（在可持续发展的同时，由于碳含量高，该产品比传统水泥砖的强度更高，而且原始和质朴的感觉增加了整体的魅力，），从第三段和第四段我们可知“碳瓦比传统水泥瓦更坚固。”故选A。15．观点态度题。根据最后一段中“CarbonCraftDesigniscurrentlyrisinginvestmentandhopestostartdistributioninEuropethisyear.”（CarbonCraftDesign目前正在增加投资，并希望今年开始在欧洲销售。）由此可知，Sidnal对“CarbonCraftDesign”持“希望的”态度。故选D。二、七选五HowtoBeProductiveDuringDifficultTimesWhenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.16．Well,todayweofferyousomeadvice.Youhadbetterturnyourselfintoyourownhero.ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin’sself-helpbookTheHeroIsYou.Hestudiedstoriesfrommanydifferenttimeperiodsandmanydifferentcultures.Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesonajourney.17．Makingourselvestheheroinourownstory,Levinexplains,isofgreatsignificance.18．Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish—andavision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewriteoutourmissionandvision,notjustforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinourlivesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapartofourlargerstory.It’sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonourstrengths.19．Allheroeshavethem.Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearnfromthem.Themoreweknowaboutourselvesandthebetterweunderstandourselves,thebetterwecanfigureoutwhattodotomakethemostofwhowealreadyare.Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero’sjourneyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshavingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.20．A．Wemayevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.B．It'srecommendedtowriteoutyourmissionandvision.C．Itisevenmoreimportant,sheadds,toidentifyweaknesses.D．Sheremindsustoberealisticwithourgoalsandtobekindtoourselves.E.Instories,writersoftengivetheirhero,themainpersoninthestory,apurpose.F.Onthisjourney,theheroovercomesagreatchallengeandchangesforthebetter.G.Tofeelasenseofaccomplishment,it’ssoimportanttobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.【答案】16．A17．F18．B19．C20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在困难时期保持高效提出了一些建议。16．根据后文“Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.(当我们有困难的时候，我们可以向别人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到了遇到困难，向别人寻求帮助的情况，故本句位于句中，应承接上文继续说明对遇到困难这一情境的反应。故A选项“我们甚至希望有一位英雄来帮助我们”符合语境，故选A。17．根据上文“Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesonajourney.(他发现许多故事都有一个共同点：一个踏上旅程的英雄)”可知，上文提到了踏上旅程的英雄，故本句应承接上文继续说明英雄在旅程中所发生的事情。F选项中journey对应上文中journey。故F选项“在这段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑战，变得更好”符合语境，故选F。18．根据后文“Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish—andavision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewriteoutourmissionandvision,notjustforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinourlivesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapartofourlargerstory.(在故事中，英雄也有他们想要完成的使命，也有他们自己看到的愿景。莱文建议我们写下我们的使命和愿景，不仅是为了一个项目，也是为了我们的生活。有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件不再感觉像独立的事件。他们成为了我们更大故事的一部分)”可知，后文提到了英雄也有他们想要完成的使命和愿景，可推测本段的建议是写下你的使命和愿景，B选项中missionandvision对应后文中haveamission和avision。故B选项“建议你写下你的使命和愿景”符合语境，故选B。19．根据上文“It’sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonourstrengths.(了解自己的优点和缺点是很重要的。莱文解释说，当我们知道自己的优势时，我们就可以充分利用它们。在困难的时候，我们可以通过关注自己的优点来让生活变得更容易)”以及后文“Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearnfromthem.(在他们的旅程中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习)”可知，上文提到了利用优势，后文则提到了从弱点中学习，可知本句是在说明要找出弱点，C选项中weaknesses对应后文中weaknesses。故C选项“她补充说，更重要的是要找出弱点”符合语境，故选C。20．根据上文“Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero’sjourneyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshavingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.(你也可以把小目标放在大目标里。莱文提醒我们，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。这是你一生都要经历的旅程。所以，她建议你设定一些可以用某种方式衡量的小目标。如果你有一个大的目标，这尤其有用)”可知，上文提到设定小目标的建议，本句为本段最后一句，再次强调把目标分解成小块，G选项中it对应上文中goal。故G选项“为了获得成就感，把它分解成小块是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。三、完形填空Somepeoplegotoffthebus.Newfacessteppedon.Iwassittingtherelookingatthedriverwithrespect.Athought21thatIshouldtellhimhowmuchI22seeinghiskindness,especiallytotheblindwoman.“No,that'skindofrandom,”avoiceinsidemyheadtoldme,asmy23thoughtcameupwithallsortsofexcuses.“You’resupposedtogooutofthebackdooranyway,soyouwon’thavea24togoupandsayanythingtothebusdriver.”IthoughtaboutitagainandthenIthoughtaboutallthesmalland25momentsofkindnessIhavemetinthiscommunity.Therewasnoturningback.Asthebus26mystop,Iwalkedtothe27ofthebus.“Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstothat28woman.Itwasreallynicetosee.”Ioffered.“Well,that'sreallynicetohear.Thankyousomuch!It'snicetoknowthatsomeone29.Mybrotherisdeaf.SoIhaveaspecialsoftspotforpeoplewith30.”heexplained.“Well,Ireallyappreciatedseeingit.Itwas31andmademyday.”Itoldhim,smilingbrightly.“Thankyou.Thatreallymakesmyday.”hereplied,witha32smile.Wetalkedalittlemore,andanywaveofdoubtcompletely33.Isteppedoffthebusalittlelaterinrelief.Andit34meofalineIoncecameacross:Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.Gratitudetohavemetsuchmemorablestoriesofeveryday35,andtobeincontactwithbeautifulsoulsencouragesmetospeakoutmyinnervoiceintimesofbeauty.21．A．tookup B．ponderedover C．poppedup D．turnedout22．A．appreciated B．advised C．imagined D．reflected23．A．abstract B．doubtful C．awkward D．believable24．A．course B．chance C．routine D．sympathy25．A．urgent B．tiresome C．moving D．depressive26．A．approached B．departed C．passed D．missed27．A．back B．front C．middle D．side28．A．deaf B．lame C．blind D．elderly29．A．noticed B．ignored C．adopted D．heard30．A．skills B．disabilities C．morals D．diseases31．A．discouraging B．awful C．puzzling D．inspiring32．A．wide B．reluctant C．bare D．bitter33．A．flooded B．mixed C．stoppedby D．meltedaway34．A．warned B．thought C．reminded D．recalled35．A．justice B．honesty C．devotion D．kindness【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车上，为司机对一个盲人的善举而感谢司机，司机也因为作者的夸奖而感激，这让作者想起曾经遇到的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。鼓励人们对人们的善举说出内心的声音。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A.tookup拿起；B.ponderedover考虑；C.poppedup突然出现；D.turnedout结果是。根据前后文“Athought…thatIshouldtellhimhowmuch”可知指突然有了一个想法，应用popup。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A.appreciated感激；B.advised建议；C.imagined想象；D.reflected反射。根据后文“Ireallyappreciatedseeingit.”可知作者感激司机对失明的女人的善举。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，那可能只是无意之举罢了，”我脑子里一个声音告诉我，我怀疑的想法想出了各种各样的借口。A.abstract抽象的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.believable可信的。根据后文“withallsortsofexcuses”可知作者对自己有所怀疑。后文“anywaveofdoubt”也有提示。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“反正你应该从后门出去，所以你没有机会上去对司机说什么。”A.course课程；B.chance机会；C.routine常规；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“You’resupposedtogooutofthebackdooranyway”可知作者从后门下车，就没有机会和司机说话了。故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又想了一遍，然后我想到了我在这个社区里遇到的所有小而感人的善良时刻。A.urgent紧急的；B.tiresome烦人的；C.moving动人的；D.depressive抑郁的。根据后文“momentsofkindnessIhavemetinthiscommunity”可知作者想到了自己在社区里遇到的感人的善良时刻。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A.approached靠近；B.departed离去；C.passed通过；D.missed错过。根据后文“mystop”可知指公交车越来越靠近作者要下车的站点了，故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A.back后背；B.front前面；C.middle中间；D.side边。结合常识，司机在公交车的前面，所以作者走到前面和司机道谢。故选B。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你对那个失明的女人的帮助。A.deaf聋的；B.lame跛足的；C.blind瞎的；D.elderly年老的。呼应第二段中“especiallytotheblindwoman”司机帮助了盲人。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道有人注意到了。A.noticed注意到；B.ignored忽视；C.adopted收养；D.heard听见。根据上文“Well,that'sreallynicetohear.Thankyousomuch!It'snicetoknowthatsomeone”可知司机对作者注意到了自己的善举表示感谢。故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。A.skills技能；B.disabilities残疾；C.morals道德；D.diseases疾病。结合上文“Mybrotherisdeaf.SoIhaveaspecialsoftspotforpeoplewith”可知因为司机的家人也是有残疾的，所以他对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。故选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很鼓舞人心，让我这一天都很开心。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.awful可怕的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“andmademyday”可知makeone’sday表示让某人开心，说明这件事很鼓舞人心。故选D。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。那真让我高兴。”他笑着回答道。A.wide广泛的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.bare光秃的；D.bitter苦涩的。结合上文“Thankyou.Thatreallymakesmyday.”可知司机也为有人注意到了自己的善举而开心，所以露出大大的微笑，短语widesmile“灿烂的笑容”。故选A。33．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们又聊了一会儿，所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。A.flooded淹没；B.mixed混合；C.stoppedby顺便拜访；D.meltedaway消失。结合上文作者和司机的对话可知，之前的怀疑都消失了。故选D。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我曾经遇到过的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。A.warned警告；B.thought认为；C.reminded提醒；D.recalled回想起。根据后文“meofalineIoncecameacross:Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.”指想到见过的一句话，remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起……”。故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢能遇到如此难忘的每天善举的故事，与美丽的灵魂接触鼓励我在美丽的时候说出我内心的声音。A.justice司法；B.honesty诚实；C.devotion奉献；D.kindness善举。再次呼应上文“seeinghiskindness”以及“momentsofkindnessIhavemetinthiscommunity”频繁出现的kindness，指遇到人们的善举。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeYearoftheOxonthehorizon,youwillfind36．commontoseevariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood,plastic,andstoneonsaleinstores.Theoxisnotmerelyan37．(influence)representativeofthefarming,butasymbolofdiligenceandresponsibilityinChina.Theoxhasalsolongplayed38．significantroleinChineseliterature.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters39．(constant)describedtheox.IntheClassicofPoetry,whichistheoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetryandreflectsthe40．(wise)ofancientChinesepeople,theoxappearedinnineoutofthe305pieces.Acoupletfromapoem41．(write)byLuXun:“Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,fullyexpressesthepoet’sdevotion42．thepeople.Tothisday,whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,43．(mean)“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Sonaturally,thosebornintheYearoftheOx44．(expect)tobehardworking,reliableandloyal.“45．isspecialaboutoxenisthattheyneverseektobethefocusanddonotlookforpraise.”thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.【答案】36．it37．influential38．a39．constantly40．wisdom41．written42．to43．meaning44．areexpected45．What【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义，以及在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。36．考查it作形式宾语。句意：在牛年即将到来之际，你会经常看到各种金、木、塑、石的牛像在商店里出售。此处为“finditadj.todosth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。37．考查形容词。句意：在中国，牛不仅是农耕有影响力的代表，也是勤劳和责任的象征。修饰后文名词representative，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。38．考查冠词。句意：长期以来，牛在中国文学中也扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在……中扮演重要角色”可知短语为playarolein，此处significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。39．考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后文动词describe，应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。40．考查名词。句意：《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，反映了中国古代人民的智慧，在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应填名词wisdom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。41．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。42．考查介词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。结合句意表示“对……的奉献”可知短语为devotionto。故填to。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语niu构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。44．考查动词时态语态。句意：因此，很自然地，牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为those，谓语动词用复数。故填areexpected。45．考查主语从句。句意：牛的特别之处在于它们从不寻求成为焦点，也不寻求赞美。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。五、提纲类作文46．假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’mgrowingup”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失，并规划下一步高中生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Therearegrowingpainsinmylife,whichmakemeannoyed.However,Ihavetoadmitthat,duringmygrowingtime,Ialsohavemanygainssuchaspricelessfriendshipandusefulthings—tobekindandfriendlytoothers,tobeconfidentandindependent,andsoon.Inordertomakemyhighschoollifebetter,I