2020-2021学年黑龙江省嫩江市第一中学校等五校高二下学期期中联考英语试题

黑龙江省嫩江市第一中学校等五校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题考试时限：90分钟满分：120分一、选择题：第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.out.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremail.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)FreeHowmuchisrecommendedtopayfor4adultand2studentvisitors?A.124 B.111 C.103 D.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.offeringsinthetemple.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?IssuesconnectedwitheconomywillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.D.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.BBambooisthetallestmemberinthegrassfamily.Itisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,growingreportedlyupto98inchesinjust24hours.BambooismainlyfoundinAsia,somepartsofAfricaandpartsoftheAmericainmanydifferentvarieties.Overcenturiesbamboohashadavarietyofuseslikemedicine,paper,construction,furniture,homedecorationandmusicalinstruments.Theuseofbambooasaconstructionmaterialisnotnewandmanycountrieshavebeenusingittobuildhomesforcenturies.Bamboo’suniqueandefficientnaturaldesignmakesitagoodbuildingmaterial.Bambooisveryflexibleandhencewhenitgrowsitcanbedefinedtogrowintospecificshapes.Itsshockabsorptioncapacity(减震功能)makesitagreatbuildingmaterialforearthquake-resistanthouses.Bamboohousescanalsostandahurricanewithwindspeedsofupto170mph.Bambooischeapandreadilyavailableinareaswhereitiscultivated.Transportationofbambooisalsocheaperthanothermaterials.Themostimportantqualityofbambooisitsenvironmentallyfriendlyquality.Itisrenewableandbambooforestscanbegrowninafewyears.Itsnaturallysmoothsurfacedoesnotrequirepainting,makingitsafefromhealthdangerscausedbypaint.Bamboocanbegrowninavarietyofclimatesandhousesmadeofbamboodonotrequireuseofothermaterialslikeconcrete(混凝土),steel,etc.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andotherchemicalsneednotbeusedwhilecultivatingbamboo,makingitmoreeco-friendly.Bambooalsohascertaindrawbacks.Forexample,notalltypesofbamboocanbeusedforconstruction.Bamboocannotbeusedtobuildtheskyscrapersthatwealllove.Wetbamboodeteriorates(变坏)faster.Despiteallthedrawbacks,theenvironmentallyfriendlyfeaturesofbamboomakeitagreatbuildingmaterial.Thefewdrawbacksthatbamboohascanbemitigatedwithresearchandtheuseofbambooasanalternativebuildingmaterialshouldbeencouragedtomakeourearthgreener.4.Whichismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thedrawbackofbamboo.B.Thevarietiesofbamboo.C.Thegrowingareasofbamboo.D.Thequalitiesofbamboo.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Thequalitiesthatbamboohastomakeitagoodbuildingmaterial.B.Thereasonswhybambooisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.C.Thedifferentusesofbamboothroughouthistory.D.Thegreatdemandforbamboointheworldnow.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bamboohousesaredangerousinearth-quakesandhurricanes.B.Bamboocanbeusedtobuildskyscrapers.C.Bambooisgrowninallpartsoftheworld.D.Bambooischeapertotransportcomparedwithothermaterials.7.Theunderlinedword“mitigated”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A.absorbed B.allowedC.reduced D.ignoredCDuringhisyouth,AlbrechtDurerapprenticedwithhisfather,whowasagoldsmith,andalsowithalocalpainter.Butheshowedaremarkabletalentforprintmaking,whichatthesametimewasthemainmethodofillustratingbooks.Thisartforminvolvedcarvinganimageintoablockofwood,inkingthewoodandthenpressingitagainstpaperorcloth.Durer’sskillfulcarvingandprintingresultedinbeautifulprints.Hisdecisiontobecomeaprint-makerratherthanagoldsmithdisappointedhisfatherbutbenefitedDurerthroughouthisadultlife.Fromtimetotime,deadlydiseasesbrokeoutinDurer’shometownofNuremburg,Germany.ThisdangerwasonereasonwhyDurerdecidedtoleaveNurembergtwicetovisitItaly.HewasalsofascinatedbyItaly’sRenaissanceculture.Whilethere,heabsorbedItalianphilosophy,scienceandartistictechniques.HealsoservedasofficialcourtartisttotwoHolyRomanEmperors.Durerwasextremelydiligentregardingthedetailsofhisartworkasevidencedinhisnaturepieces.TheseincludeYoungHare,whichcorrectlycapturestheenergyofahareevenwhileitissittingstill,andRhinoceroswhichwassocorrectthatitwasincludedinscientificdocumentsforyears.ThesameattentiontodetailscanbeseeninDurer’searlyself-portrait.Thefirstonethathemadeatage13showsayoungboywithchildishfeatures.Asecondself-portraitthathemadeatage22displaysamorematureindividualwhohasagreatersenseofhimself.Inaself-portraitdoneatage26,heisafinelydressedgentleman,reflectinghisriseinstatuswithintheprintmakingcommunity.8.WhatsaddenedoneofDurer’sparents?A.Durer’slackofconcentrationB.Durer’sprideinhiswealth.C.Durer’schoiceofprofessionD.Durer’sabsencesfromhome9.WhatpartlymotivatedDurertoleaveNuremburgtwice?A.Hecouldn’tfindanyworkthereB.HelongedtoliveinthecountrysideC.Hewasn’tabletosettlehisdebtD.Hewantedtoprotecthishealth10.Whatdotheself-portraitsrevealaboutDurer?A.HisinterestintechnologyB.HisevolutionasapersonC.HisstrongloveoftravelD.Hisphysicallimitations根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.11Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.12Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.13Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.14Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.15Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.Parentsmightfightsmallthings.E.Ifthishappens,trytalkingoneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.F.Actually,itisnaturalforparentstodisagreeandargue.tofindagoodwaytosolveit.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby16before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim17hisfirstflight.18beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,Igothimatickettohim,andhewassurprised.The19wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe20.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas21himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas22enjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith23.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand24me.Hebecamevery25,forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I26mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without27thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto28allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today29itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto30thesacrificesourparentshavemadetoseeushappy,soitisour31tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame32needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather33solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefatthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto34everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave35,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.16.A.subwayB.shipC.planeD.train17.A.catchB.changeC.missD.experience18.A.despiteB.duetoC.besidesD.without19.A.ambitionB.prideC.admirationD.excitement20.A.showB.dreamC.tripD.appointment21.A.teachingB.preparingC.warningD.encouraging22.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.suddenlyD.slowly23.A.curiosityB.angerC.joyD.shyness24.A.praisedB.helpedC.pattedD.thanked25.A.childishB.emotionalC.honestD.nervous26.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookuptoD.lookbackat27.A.improvingB.understandingC.solvingD.describing28.A.avoidB.chargeC.satisfyD.record29.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.when30.A.promiseB.neglectC.learnD.express31.A.responsibilityB.fortuneC.abilityD.freedom32.A.thingB.adviceC.powerD.attention33.A.restB.struggleC.waitD.stand34.A.giveupB.handinC.pickupD.payback35.A.plansB.suggestionsC.wishesD.jobs二、非选择题：第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LifebeganinHawaiiin1985formusicalcelebrityBrunoMars.Atfirst,he36(name)PeterGeneHernandez.Itwashisfather37nicknamedhim“Bruno”later.Hisdadwasapercussionistandhismomwasasingeranddancer.Soitseemednaturalforhimtobecomea38(music).At39ageof4,Brunoofficiallyjoinedinashow40thefirsttime.Performingfromsuchayoungagejustmadehissocomfortable.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Brunoisdetermined41(move)toLosAngelesinpursuitofamusiccareer.Itwasn’teasy,though.HewasusedtoperformingregularlyinHonolulu,Hawaii.In2010Brunorecordedoneofhissongs.Itrocketedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsolosingle,JusttheWayYouAre.42(luck),italsohitnumberone.Thesong’ssuccessbrought43(he)instantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMarshasreceivednumerousmusicawardsandhonors,44(make)himanextraordinaryartist.Manypeoplecallhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld’s45(good)performers.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

?增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

?删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

?修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

?注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

?2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktoschool,Ifeeldepressing.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttocry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginsonlateAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystorethedaybeforeschoolstarts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencilsareneeding.ThemallisanotherplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasvital.Overall,back-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtopurchasetextbooksbecauseschoolsprovideit.EventhoughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.书面表达（满分25分）学写一封回信。1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。1.1002.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020—2021学年下学期期中考试高二英语试题答案选择题（共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分）1-5ACDCB6-10DCCDB11-15BFAGE16-20CDADC21-25BACDB26-30DBCDB31-35ADCAC语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）36.wasnamed37.that/who38.musician39.the40.for41.tomove42.Luckily43.him44.making45.best短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）muchto^\isthemneededaninmakesdepressedDon’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktoschool,I