山东省菏泽、烟台2021-2022学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome・

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

2.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

3.—Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

―Ican'tagreemore..Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

4.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

5.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

一Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

6.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotosthen.

A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken

7.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.

A./,theB.a,/

C./,aD.the,/

8.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpactwillbelasting

especiallyforyoungerones.

A.onwhichB.onwhom

C.ofwhichD.ofwhom

9.一Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?

—Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.

A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing

10.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

11.Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeand

color.

A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferentto

C.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith

12..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

13.Bythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A.graduatedB.willgraduate

C.aregraduatingD.graduate

14.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.

—It'sabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.

A.tookB.take

C.willtakeD.havetaken

15.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.

A.wouldliveB.weretolive

C.haslivedD.lives

16.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

17.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn'tdogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarilyB.speciallyC.directlyD.constantly

18.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

19.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

20.Theemoticonswhenvvewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream（急流）haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreach

themountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,I

waskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemy

waterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets（水龙头）weredry.

ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozen

pipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideof

it,rantheextensioncords（软线）intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghot

aironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhope

thatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowing

throughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.Ilookedattheweak

Januarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardand

returnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.

Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepour

kindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allvveneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.It

canbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird*ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthow

muchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbit

ofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.

1、Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?

A.Thejetstream.

B.Thelowtemperature.

C.Thecoldwind.

D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.

2、WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseMroaredtoinParagraph2?

A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.

B.Workedinappropriately.

C.Brokedownsuddenly.

D.Screamedoutloudly.

3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?

A.Embarassed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Madwithjoy.

D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.

4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?

A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.

B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.

C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.

D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.

MAZCHrsfEl<

TheUniversityofManchester

22.（8分）

HOME-，UNDERGRAD-，POSTGRAORESEARCHSTUDENT・MADE

BYMEGANRITCHIE.

3December,2018

4appstohelpyoumakethemostofyourmoney

Livingonastudentbudgetcanbetough.Budgetingisessentialandit'simportanttomakesavingsinanyway

possible»soyoucanmakethemostofyourmoney.Hereayesomeusefulappsforsavingmoneyasastudent.

Unidays

Costtosignup:free

Thisisprobablythemostwell—receivedstudentdiscountapp.Ifseasytosignuptoandonceyouhave,allyou

havetodoisusethecodesUnidaysprovidesyouwithwhenyou'repayingin-storeorcheckingoutonline.Unidaysalso

sometimesincreasesitsdiscountoffersatcertainstoresandwebsites.Keepaneyeoutfortheseincreaseddiscountsto

saveyourselfsomeextracash,particularlyasChristmasisonthehorizon.

Vouchercloud

Costtosignup:free

Vouchercloudofferssomeamazingdealsthatcannotbemissed.There'sfrequent2for1dealsordiscountavailable

atmanywell-knownrestaurantssuchasPizzaExpress,Frankie&Benny飞andGiraffe.Theyalsoofferdealsonhotels）

citybreaksandarangeofitemssuchasRealTechniquesproducts.It'sagreatwaytosaveonChristmaspresents—the

regular40%offatTheBodyShopisalwaysworthlookingoutfor!

TopCashback

Costtosignup:free

YoumayhaveseentheTVadvertsforTopCashback.WiththeTopCashbackapp,youcanviewallparticipating

storessecuritycameras.Then,allyouhavetodoiscompleteyouronlineshoppingViatheapptoreceivecashbackon

anypurchasesyoumake.ForexampleyifyoubuyonlineatAmazonyoucanreceiveupto9%cashbackintoyour

accountltdoesn'talwaysseemlikealotofmoneybutifyoushoponlinefrequentlyitalladdsup!

Tastecard

Costtosignup:subscriptionscostsvary（monthlytoannuallysubscriptionsavailable）

EventhoughitcoststosubscribetoTastecard,thediscountsareworthit.WithaTastecard,youcanget2for1

mealsor50%offfoodatparticipatingrestaurants,allofwhichcanbeviewedontheapporwebsitesimplybytypingin

yourpostcode.ThesediscountsareavailableatchainslikePizzaHutandBellaItaliaandalsoindependentrestaurants

acrossManchester.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwithstudents?

A.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TopCashback.D.Tastecard.

2、WhatisspecialaboutTopCashback?

A.Itcanonlybeusedinstores.

B.Itcostsalotofmoneytosignup.

C.NoadsforTopCashbackappearonTV.

D.Onlinecashbackcanbestoredinyouraccount.

3、WhatdoesTastecardhelpyoutosavemoneyon?

A.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.

23.（8分）Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,

toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurrounding

regionoverthecomingdecades.

Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyof

waterthafsalreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs（珊瑚

礁）.UnderstandingtheIndianOcean'secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5

billionpeoplelivingintheregion.

TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan4organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveying

underwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors（传感器）todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundthe

Seychelles.

TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofaublueeconomy^thatdrawsontheresourcesofthe

ocean.ltreliesonAshingandtourism>buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor."Our

oceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetter

knowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatis

9

itsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched9"saidJumeau,theSeychellesambassador

totheUN.

ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpect

todiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit（峰

会）abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.

1、WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?

A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.

B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.

C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.

D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.

2、WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?

A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor.B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.

C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea.D.Studyingunderwaterlife.

3^WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?

A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.

B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom^blueeconomy^.

C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.

D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?

A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOcean

B.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda^BlueEconomy^^

C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystem

D.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet

24.（8分）Bikingalongthebeach.Workingonapuzzlewiththefamily.Readingonthecouch.Theseapparently

ordinaryactivitiesaren'tjusttime-killers-theycanbelifesavers.Studiesshowthathobbieshavelong-lastingand

preventativeresults.Peoplewhoplaypuzzlegamesandreadhavelessmemorylosswhentheygetolder.

“Areallygoodhobbytotallyabsorbsus,MsaysGailMcMeekin.wItalsogivesussomethingtolookforwardtoand

focuson."Thatbreakfromeverydaysadnessisperfectforapersonwhojucwleswithcareersandfamilylife.Havinga

hobbymakesthatheavyloadalittleeasierasitsetsasidetimeforbothamentalbreakandfocusesonanactivitythe

personloves,onethatisseparatefromofficeandparentalduties.

“It'sverysadwhenIseeclients（当事人）whohavebeenlaidoffshowthatworkwasthecentreoftheirlivesand

theyhavenohobbiestoturntoforsupport,Gailsays.^Entertainmentgivesusrestandafreshperspective/9saysGall,

whonotesthatlotsofcreativeideasappearwhenpeopletakeabreakandlistentotheirintuition（直觉）.

Danielle,blogger,madeherblogginghobbyacareerafewyearsago,andinthemeantimefoundahobbyshenever

expectedtogetinto:clothingdesign.^Havingahobby,especiallyacreativeone,haspositivelyimpactednotonlymy

worklife,butmypersonallifeaswellJDaniellesays."Thetrick,“shesays,istofindoutwhereyouarespendingtime

doingthingsthataren'tfulfillingtoyouandtakethattimetodosomethingyouloveinstead/5

“Learntobeanexpertpublicspeakersoyoucangivebetterpresentationsatwork;startascrapbooking（剪贴本）

withyourkidssoyoucanspendtimewiththemandbecreative..."Danielleoffers.

Gailalsosuggestsdevelopingahobbythatpromotessocializationwithfriends.Thisisanopportunitytobecome

partofapowerfulsupportsystem,whichisimportantforemotionalhealth.Attheveryleast,ifsagoodwaytochat

withagolffriendwhilewalkingthecourseandforgettingalongdayatwork.

1、WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2mean?

A.Quitone'scareertopursueone'shobby.

B.Struggletoabalancebetweenworkandfamily.

C.Preventusfromtakingupourhobby.

D.Attachmoreimportancetoworkthanfamily.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutDanielle?

A.Shemakesalivingbywritingblogs.

B.Designingclothesishercareer.

C.Shesupportsherfamilybybeingapublicspeaker.

D.Shespendstimedoingwhatshehasnointerestin.

3^Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Itsourresponsibilitytosocializewithothers.

B.Developingahobbyisveryimportant.

C.Ourfeelingsaredeterminedbyourhobbies.

D.Webenefitfromahobbyoftalkingwithothers.

4、Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitahobbybringsisthat.

A.wecanconcentratemoreonourjobs

B.wecanenjoyourselvesinthewild

C.wecanthinkinamorecreativeway

D.wecanavoidbeinglaidoff

25.（10分）Whentheweather'shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad'sDrinkwhilewatchingyourTVmadebyTokyo

TelecommunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthewebusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?No?NeitherdoI.Thafs

becauseallthesecompanieshavechangedtheirnames.

Brad'sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineeringhasbecome,simply,

Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.ThoughImustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodright

now!

Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstart-upisaseriousmatterThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadian

companycalledResearchinMotion,whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahigh-techmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.

TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,

whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.

Someonesaid.

Lexicon'sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:BlackBerrywasborn.Sincethenithassoldover33

millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?Whoknows?

Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple'siPhone.Lexicon'sfounderDavid

PlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethoseApplechooses:theiPhone.TheylOokahouseholdwordandby

puttingoneletterinfontofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.

So,forallyouentrepreneurs（企业家）outthere,makesureyouallowtimetodevelopacatchyandmemorablename.

Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourcompanydifferent.WhafsyourUSP（独特的销售主张）?Maybeyoucanreflectthatin

yourname.

Whataboutyou?Whatwouldyoucallacompanyifyouhadone?

1、WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?

A.Brad'sDrink.

B.TokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering.

C.BackRub.

D.MegaMailandProMail.

2、WhatisLexicon?

A.Aconsultingcompany.

B.Ahandsetcompany.

C.Adrinkcompany.

D.Atelecommunicationcompany.

3、WhatisLexicongoodat?

A.Givingpropernamestopersons.

B.Givingpropernamestoabrand.

C.MakingAndroidphones.

D.Makingitscompanydifferent.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheArtofDesigning

B.AppletiPhone

C.TheArtofNaming

D.ResearchinMotion

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Anoldmanhadbeenworkingformanyyearsforatown.Hisjobwastoclearawaynaturalwastefromthe

poolwaterinthehills,whichmadeupthelovelyriverflowingthroughthetownnearby.Quietlyand1,theold

manguardedthehills,2theleavesandbranches,andcleanedupthedirtthatwouldhave3andpollutedthe

freshflowofwater.Thetownsoonbecameapopularattractionfortourists.Elegantswans（天鹅）floatedalongthe

clearriverandtheviewwassobeautiful4words.

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetown5met.Astheyreviewedthebudget,oneman,s6caughtsightofthe

salary7beingpaidtotheseldomseenkeeperoftheriver.Heasked,“Whoistheoldman?Whydow8to

employhim?Nooneintownever9him.Forallweknow,thestrangekeeperofthehillsisn'tdoinghisjob.His

positionisn't10anylonger?'Thentheyvotedto11theman.

Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged....

Byearlyautumn,thetreesbeganto12theirleaves.Smallbranchesbrokeoffandfellintothepoolsofthehills,___

13theflowoftheshiningwater.Oneafternoon,someonenoticedaslightyellowish-brown14intheriver.Afew

dayslater,thewaterwasmuch15Withinanotherweek,anoilysomethingcoveredsomesectionsofthewater

alongthebanks,andaterrible16wassoonsensed.Swansleftandsodidthe17Theonlythingthatwasnow

visitingthevillagewasdiseaseandsickness.

Quickly,the18towncommitteecalledaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheirhugeerrorin19,theyrehiredthe

oldkeeperoftheriveragain,andwithinafewweeks,theriverbegantoclearup.Swansandtouristscamebackagain

andnewlifereturnedtothesmalltownintheAlps.

Neverignoretheseemingsmallnessofatask,joborlife.Theymayallmakea20

1、A.regularlyB.suddenlyC.naturallyD.actually

2、A.cutB.burnedC.removedD.selected

3、A.carriedB.pouredC.changedD.blocked

4、A.beyondB.withC.inD.after

5、A.officeB.associationC.departmentD.committee

6、A.eyeB.careC.handD.mind

7、A.listB.formC.figureD.account

8、A.promiseB.continueC.stopD.tend

9、A.visitsB.hiresC.tellsD.sees

10、A.powerfulB.importantC.necessaryD.suitable

11、A.findB・fireC.supportD.forgot

12、A.loseB.missC.fallD.grow

13、A.pullingB.speedingC.slowingD.pushing

14、A.fishB.colorC.flowerD.leaf

15、A.deeperB.coolerC.warmerD.darker

16、A.soundB.smellC.waveD.taste

17、A.managersB.passengersC.villagersD.tourists

18、A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.discouragedD.diappointed

19、A.arrangementB.assignmentC.judgementD.amusement

20、A.suggestionB.differenceC.progressD.decision

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Recently,anIndianfilm"HindiMedium''hasmadeL_hit!Ittoldastorythatacouplesparednoeffort

2,(give)theirdaughterthe(good)educationandfinallyshewasacceptedbytheeliteofDelhi.Actually,this

phenomenoncanalsobeseeninChina.

Todaymoreandmoreparentsadopttheideaof^personalqualityeducation”andcommittoencouragingtheir

childrentocultivateavarietyofinterestsoutsidethe4,(tradition)classroomactivities,likeplayingtheviolin,robot

programmingandsoon.Butparticipating5.toomanyextracurricularactivitiesdoesdeprivethechildrenoftheir

playtime.

It6,(point)outthatmoreChineseparentsneedtorealizethatthehand-holdingmentalityisoverwhelmingtheir

children.Theyhavetoloosentheircontrol,givethekidstimeof7^_(they)own,andletthemtaketheinitiative.Today

parentsworry82_(endless)aboutpreparingthekidsfortherealworld,abattlefieldwhereeveryonemustarm

themselvesforafight.Butthereisnodenying9^_thebesttimesinlifearethose10,(steal)momentswespendwith

others-anidleafternoonwithabelovedcompanion,acupofteawithanoldfriend,orasimplegameoftagwith

classmatesafterschool.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone^MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi'an、Insteadofhavinga

travelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsonthe

Internetbyus、DuringourtourinXi'an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthe

historyofXi'an、NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi'an,sowouldwe、Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,it

tastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpectedNHardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformy

classmates>