高中英语 1.3 Grammar练习 新人教版必修2

Grammar一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.Tom’sbrotherworksinthecomputersmade.答案:where/inwhich2.Iinanewhousewindowsfacesouth.答案:whose3.Istudyintheclassroom,infrontofstandsbigtree.答案:which.I’mgoingovisitNewYork,myparentslive.答案:where/inwhich5.Thegentlemanaboutyoutoldyesterdaytobeathief.答案:whom6.MyclassmatelivesinWuhan,isoneofthehottestcitiesinChina.答案:which7.Jackisalwaysclass,iswhyheisoftencriticizedbyhisteacher.答案:which8.Theteacherismuchkindertogirlsthantoboys,,ofcourse,makestheboysveryangry.答案:which9.Theoldmanrememberedtheverydayhemetthe’spresident.答案:when10.Ihavetwobrothers,thetallerofisacollegestudent.答案:whom二、单句填空1.Finallyhereachedaislandwascompletelycuttheoutsideworld.答案:which/that2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.答案:where/inwhich3.Wehavelaunchedman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.答案:which4.YesterdayIsoldmycar,boughttwoyearsago.答案:which5.导学02000011IwalkedinourTomandJimtryingtopinabigsignontooftrees.答案:where/inwhich6.Themanisshakinghandswithmyfatherourheadmaster.答案:who/that7.Thisisreasonhegaveusforbeinglateforthemeeting.答案:which/that8.OurEnglishteachertoldajokeduringclass,madeofusburstintolaughter.答案:which9.Wevisitedtheweek,Tomusedtostudy.答案:where/inwhich10.Isthisfactorytheyouvisitedlastyear?答案:that/which三、单句改错1.Heoftentheroleheplayedinplay,thatmadeupset.1

答案:that2.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,twoofthemwerebuiltfiveyearsago.答案:them→which或前and3.Whichhasbeenabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.答案:Which→As4.Wethesameworkwhichtheydo.答案:which→as5.Pisaisacity,thatthereisaleaning斜).答案:that6.ThisispenasIlostyesterday.答案:as→that.Theussodifficultproblemaswecouldn’tsolve.答案:as→that8.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveofthatwereEnglishnovels.答案:that→which9.SuchsignswhichweuseintheexperimentareGreek答案:which→as10.HelivedinBeijingfortwoyears,duringwhenhelearnedChinese.答案:when→which四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Ithenoodles.答案:noodles(which/that)Icookedweredelicious.2.Thefactoryisinthewestthecity.Hisfatherworksinthatfactory.答案:factorywherehisworksisinthewestofcity.3.Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.答案:Theyplantedthetreeswhich/thatdidn’tneedmuchwater.4.Iafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.答案:Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.5.Hefailedintheexamination.Hisfailuremadeparents答案:Hefailedintheexamination,whichmadehisparentsangry.2

6.Ellenwaspainterofbirdsandofnature.She,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.答案:Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,who,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.7.ItothankProfessorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldnevergotthisfar.答案:IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.8.By16:30,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thetimewasalmosttheclosingtime.答案:By16:30,whichalmosttheclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.9.Mariahaswrittentwonovels.Bothoftelevision答案:Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadetelevision10.Theairqualityinthehasimprovedovertwomonths.Itisshowninthereport.答案:airqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,asisshowninthereport.五、阅读理解Duringthe19thcentury,farmersinandSoutheastAmericabegantobringinanewanduniquebusiness冒险活动.ThiswouldlaterbecomeknownasoriginoftheAmericancircus(马).In1793,EnglishmanJohnBillRicketsintroducedAmericanstothecircusathisplaceinPhiladelphiawheretrickridingwasfeaturedalongwithclown(小)actsinshow.Inthe1830’s,farmersinSoutheastAmericabeganshowingmenageriesofinterestinganimalsfromfarawaylands.Theysooncombinedthemenagerieshowwiththeacrobatic(杂技的entertainmentoftrickridingandtheseearlycircusbossesbegantakingtheirshowontheroad.Bythe1850’sAmericancircuseswereabigbusinessandtheybegantoabroad,bringingbacktoAmericaevenmoreuniqueitemsandanimals.HachaliahBailey,fromnearbySomers,WestchesterCounty,broughtthefirstelephant“OldBet”totheUnitedStatesin1796.Baileyexhibited“OldBet”untilherdeathin1816.SomersishometheElephantHotel,builtbyHachaliahBaileyin—1825.Thebuildingasameetingplaceformenagerieowners.ManyshowmanandcircuspeoplecamefromSoutheast.NathanandSethB.Howesbegantheirshowbusinesscareersatearlyages,inSoutheast.In1811,Nathanformedasmallcircuscompanyuplargelyofhisfriendsfamily,including11year-oldSeth.Sethwouldlaterbecomeoneofthecircusbusinessmeninthearea.From18501853,SethB.HowesmanagedacircusprojectforP.T.Barnum.HelatertouredEuropeandEngland.SethB.Howes1870.1.WhendidtheAmericancircuscomeintobeing?3

A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由短文第一段第一、二句可美国马戏始于19世纪2.WhichthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAmericancircus?a.FarmersinSoutheastbeganmenageries.b.Thefirstelephant“Old”wastotheUnitedStates.c.Americancircuseswereabigbusinessandbegantotravelabroad.d.Nathanformedsmallcircuscompany.e.SethB.Howesretired.A.b,d,a,c,eB.c,a,b,d,eC.d,c,a,b,eD.a,c,b,d,e答案:A解析:事实排序题。由文中所叙述各个事件发生的时间可,a事件发生的时间是the1830’s,b事发生的时间是in1796,c事发生的时间是the1850事件发生的时间是in1811,e事发生的时间是in。由此可知正确的排列顺序是A项.Theunderlinedword“menageries”inParagraph2theclosesttoinmeaning.A.groupsofplantsB.groupsofpeopleC.groupsofcircusesofanimals答案:D解析:词义猜测题。由第二段menageries后的同位语collectionsofinterestinganimalsfromfarawaylands可以出menageries的义是“groupsofanimals”4.Accordingtothepassage,Somersis.A.thepersonwhobuilttheElephantHotelB.hometothebuildingformenagerieownerstomeetC.afarmerwhoamenagerieD.anAmericanwhointroducedanelephanttotheAmericans答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知是menagerieowners聚的地方。5.Whichthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmericaninSoutheastB.TheOriginofCircusC.MenageriesintheUnitedStatesD.WaysofFuninSoutheast答案:A解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国东南部马戏的情况。Anoldsongsaysthat“lovemakestheworldgoaround”.IfyouwatchAmericansonValentineDay,youcanbelieveit.Thewholecountrybreaksoutwithlittleredhearts.Love-struckpeoplegivecards,flowersandcandytotheirsweethearts.Youmightcallitanannualcelebrationoflove.TheAmericanconcept(概念)andromancebeginswithdating.Youngpeopledateinseveralways.Atfirsttheymighthavegroupdateswithseveralboysandgirlstogether.Later,theystartgoingonsingledatesjustoneboyandonegirl.Whentwocouplegoouttogether,it’scalleddating.Amighteven安)ablinddateyouwithyoudon’tknow.Thatdoesn’tn4

youkeepyoureyesclosedthewholeevening!Youjust’tknowyourpartnerwillbeuntilthetimeofdate.Americansview(看待)datingdifferentlyfrompeopleinotherculture.Americanyoungpeopleseeadateasatimejustfun.Theydontalwayshavearomantic(浪漫的interestinmind.Someonemaygooutonethisweek,andanotherpersonthenext.Afterwhile,aboywilldatethegirl.Thismeanstheythinkofeachotherasboyfriendandgirlfriend.Itmeanstheydon’tttodateanyoneelse.RomanceisbeginningtoRomanticloveisaofAmericanculture.Movies,TVshowsbooksinAmericaallpicturepeoplefallinginlove.Americansknownoromanceisperfect,butstilltheytrytofindtheidealperson.Infact,loveisapartofeveryculture,notjustAmericanculture.Peopleallovertheworldsearchforhappinessinalovingrelationship.Maybelovedoesmakeworldgoaround..Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatValentine’sDayisadaymainlyfor.A.loversB.parentsC.childrenD.students答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可,在Valentine这一天,人们把卡片、鲜花和糖果送给自己所爱的人。7.Someboysdatewithgirlstogether.Americanscallthiskindofdate.A.asingledateB.agroupC.ablinddateD.adoubledate答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可以得出答案。.What“blinddatemean?A.Youcannotseewhoyourpartnerduringthedate.B.Thepartnerofyourdatefriend.C.Yourdateisarrangedsecretly.D.Youwon’tknowwhoyourpartnerisuntilthedatebegins.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可以得出答案。9.HowdoAmericansviewdating?A.Datingisatimetohavefun.B.Datingmeansromance.C.Aboymustn’tdatedifferentgirlsinweek.D.Othercountries’datingisnotasgoodastheirs’.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitle?A.HowtheWorldViewAmericansB.HowtoCelebrateValentine’sC.HowAmericansViewLoveD.HowLoveMakestheWorldMove答案:C解析:主旨大意题。由整篇文章可,本文主要讲述美国人对爱的看法。六、语法填空阅读下面材,在空白处填入适当的内(1个单或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号02000012Alicewasastubborngirlalwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe2.importantthinginherlessonsforyearsand3.(practise)5

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