2022年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案28

年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案

一、单选题

1、Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A．Neither

B．Either

C．So

D．Or

2、NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews（）

A．when

B．than

C．then

D．until

3、I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem（）

A．besetup

B．willbesetup

C．mustbesetup

D．hastobesetup

4、Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove（）

A．firstofall

B．notatall

C．afterall

D．allinall

5、ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize（）

A．formal

B．former

C．latter

D．later

6、Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon（）

A．transfer

B．transport

C．transplant

D．transact

7、thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A．Havingbeenwatered

B．Watering

C．Havingwatered

D．Beingwatered

8、Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A．devotion

B．faith

C．trust

D．interest

9、Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft（）

A．outofstyle

B．undercontrol

C．outofcontrol

D．instyle

10、Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A．which

B．that

C．while

D．what

11、Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon（）

A．beinformed

B．informed

C．inform

D．informing

12、Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity（）

A．another

B．others

C．theother

D．oneanother

13、Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A．vision

B．view

C．sight

D．glance

14、PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity（）

A．were

B．was

C．is

D．are

15、wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers（）

A．Then

B．Thus

C．What

D．Whether

16、Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime（）

A．onconditionthat

B．incase

C．inorderthat

D．sothat

17、Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A．beleaving

B．haveleft

C．leave

D．havebeenleft

18、—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not（）

A．particularly

B．obviously

C．surprisingly

D．normally

19、Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A．like

B．as

C．which

D．what

20、Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind（）

A．following

B．follow

C．tofollow

D．wasfollowed

21、Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview（）

A．booked

B．bebooked

C．arebooked

D．weretobook

22、Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality（）

A．miserable

B．greedy

C．guilty

D．sorry

23、Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A．cheated

B．cheating

C．cheat

D．tocheat

24、Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A．what

B．which

C．as

D．that

25、"everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."（）

A．Asfaras

B．Nowthat

C．Sofar

D．Byfar

26、Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses（）

A．within

B．upon

C．towards

D．under

27、Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A．abusinessmansmartis

B．abusinessmanissmart

C．smartisabusinessman

D．smartabusinessmanis

28、Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend（）

A．onpurpose

B．inneed

C．indetail

D．atall

29、Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor（）

A．exceptfor

B．besides

C．except

D．without

30、Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A．wenton

B．puton

C．setback

D．builtup

31、Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents（）

A．pleasing

B．welcome

C．kind

D．popular

32、Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart（）

A．exact

B．familiar

C．likely

D．similar

33、Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth（）

A．acceptable

B．available

C．advisable

D．applicable

34、Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing（）

A．turnon

B．turnoff

C．turnout

D．turnover

35、Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined（）

A．or

B．but

C．and

D．sothat

36、Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A．alone

B．lonely

C．single

D．simple

37、Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination（）

A．musthavegotscholarship

B．wouldhavegotscholarship

C．shouldgetscholarship

D．hadgotscholarship

38、Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld（）

A．parts

B．twigs

C．benches

D．branches

39、Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife（）

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．from

40、Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan（）

A．youcantalkhim

B．canyoutalkhim

C．himyoucantalk

D．himcanyoutalk

二、完形填空

1、WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?__41__aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets__42__thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto__43__thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic__44__,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto__45__it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__46__inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.__47__,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe__48__andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare__49__andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.

Besideskeepingreaders__50__ofthelatestnews,todaysnewspapers__51__andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaderseconomicchoices__52__advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery__53__.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat__54__evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain__55__ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The__56__insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspapersvaluetoadvertisers.This__57__intermsofcirculation.

Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends__58__ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment__59__inanewspaperspages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspapersvaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation__60__thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace

41.（）

A.Justwhen

B.While

C.Soonafter

D.Before

2、42.（）

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven

3、43.（）

A．gather

B．spread

C．carry

D．bring

4、44.（）

A．reason

B．cause

C．problem

D．purpose

5、45.（）

A．make

B．publish

C．know

D．write

6、46.（）

A．another

B．other

C．oneanother

D．theother

7、47.（）

A．However

B．And

C．Therefore

D．So

8、48.（）

A．value

B．ratio

C．rate

D．speed

9、49.（）

A．spread

B．passed

C．printed

D．completed

10、50.（）

A．inform

B．beinformed

C．tobeinformed

D．informed

11、51.（）

A．entertain

B．encourage

C．educate

D．edit

12、52.（）

A．on

B．through

C．with

D．of

13、53.（）

A．forms

B．existence

C．contents

D．purpose

14、54.（）

A．triestocover

B．managestocover

C．failstocover

D．succeedsin

15、55.（）

A．source

B．origin

C．course

D．finance

16、56.（）

A．way

B．means

C．chance

D．success

17、57.（）

A．measures

B．measured

C．ismeasured

D．wasmeasured

18、58.（）

A．somewhat

B．little

C．much

D．something

19、59.（）

A．offering

B．offered

C．whichoffered

D．tobeoffered

20、60.（）

A．by

B．with

C．at

D．about

三、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A．theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B．theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C．theyarebusywiththeirwork

D．theyhavenomoney

2、InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A．outofdate

B．asolution

C．withoutquestion

D．acomplaint

3、Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A．familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B．theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C．theygiveuptheirjobs

D．theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

4、Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A．Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B．Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C．Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D．Alloftheabove

5、Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A．post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B．post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C．post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D．kidsandtheirgrandparents

6、PassageTwo

Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海啸）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2022hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A．mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B．tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C．man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D．thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

7、Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A．designingfirmbuildings

B．developingearly-warningsystems

C．developingevacuationstrategies

D．keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

8、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A．Storms

B．Massivewaves

C．Underwaterearthquakes

D．Floods

9、Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A．listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B．getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C．staywheretheyare

D．relyonthewarningsystems

10、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B．Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C．Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D．Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

11、PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（养分不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受损害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A．Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B．Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C．Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D．Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

12、WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage（）

A．Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts

B．Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles

C．Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

D．Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries

13、WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A．Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B．Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C．Itdeservesourclosestattention

D．Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

14、WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport（）

A．Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B．Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C．ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D．Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

15、WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference（）

A．Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

B．Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

C．Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale

D．Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

16、PassageFour

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,most