2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

2.（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

3.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

4.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

5.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

6.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI（）myheadinmyhandsforacry

A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury

7.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

8.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

9.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours（）

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

10.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

11.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

12.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

13.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

14.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

15.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

16.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith（）

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

17.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist（）drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

18.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

19.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

20.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景对话(5题)29.74.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Anthropology（人类学）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

35.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

37.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（疗法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

38.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop（）

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C他几乎不知道这个地区自然资源这么丰富。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意义的副词（短语）放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中是将little放在句首，应用倒装结构，将助动词did提至主语之前。故选C

2.D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句，所以本句应用that来引导，且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D

3.D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故选D

4.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。［考点］词义辨析A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示“很，非常，相当”，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。

5.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table；round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。故选A

6.C如果我遇到那种情况，我应该会埋首痛哭的。本题考查虚拟语气。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意为该是……的时候了，其后的从句中，谓语动词应用过去式

7.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

8.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（权力或责任）移交给……；handdown：把某事物传下去，传给（后代）；handout：分发；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根据句意，选B

9.DDbesimilarto为固定搭配，意为与……相似

10.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B

11.BB句意：正是她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整，故本题应为强调句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分

12.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达。根据句意选B

13.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用tobesent，在这里相当于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定语。故选B

14.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

15.D句意：他有这么多的发明，他真的就是日本的爱迪生。冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别；后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说，如果名词为可数名词，又非复数概念，一般前面就带有冠词；如果泛指，则用不定冠词；如果特指，则用定冠词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰，表示特指，所以第一个空填the；而Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选D

16.B句意：在场的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都赞成下次会上再讨论那个问题。词义辨析。A.butfor如果没有,要是没有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有关;D.than比。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

17.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万的游客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dextension：延期，伸展；intension：意图；attention：注意力；attraction：吸引人的事物，旅游景点。故选D

18.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱，我们就可以参观更多的地方。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B

根据主句谓语动词的时态couldhavevisited可推断，本句与过去事实相反，所以从句中动词应为过去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本题应选B

19.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

20.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】CItis（high）time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选C

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

25.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

27.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

28.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘anthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可推知，人类学是一门研究人的学科。故选C

35.C［