2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练英语试卷

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练英语试卷一、阅读理解EarlyWarning:StayingSafeBeforeNaturalDisasters①Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floods,andtsunamiscanhappensuddenly.Buttoday,wecanoftenreceivewarningsbeforetheyarrive.Thesewarningshelpusgetreadyandstaysafe.②Anearlywarningsystemisawayscientiststellpeoplethatanaturaldisastermaycome.Theyusespecialtoolstowatchnature.Theyalsousemachinestofeelsmallshakesintheground.Ifsomethingdangerousisfound,thesystemsendsoutalerts.③Thesealertsreachpeoplethroughdifferentways.Manypeoplegetthemontheirmobilephonesastextmessagesorloudalarms(警报).TheyarealsoshownonTVandradio.Insomeplaces,youcanhearsirens(警报器)outdoors.Themessagewilltellyouwhatkindofdisasteriscoming,howstrongitmightbe,andwhattodo.Forexample,itmaysay,“Astrongtyphooniscominginthreehours.Pleasestayindoorsandclosewindows.”④Gettingawarningearlygivespeopletimetoact.Familiescangetreadyforemergencybagswithwater,food,andaflashlight(手电筒).Theycanmovetosaferplaceslikehighergroundinaflood.Thesestepscansavemanylives.⑤Remember,whenyoureceiveanearlywarning,listencarefullyandactquickly.Beingpreparedisourbestwaytostaysafe.1.Whatisthepurposeofanearlywarningsystem?

A．Tostopnaturaldisasters.B．Totellpeopletogetreadyandstaysafe.C．Tomakemobilephonesring.D．Tostudytheweatherforfun.2.Theword“alerts”inParagraph②mostlikelymeans______.

A．picturesB．warningsC．gamesD．songs3.Peoplecanreceivedisasteralertsby_______.

A．readingnewspapersB．lookingattheskyC．visitingascientistD．watchingTV4.Whatshouldyoudoaftergettinganearlywarning?

A．Gooutsidetowatch.B．Callthepoliceforhelp.C．Listenandactquickly.D．Waitforanothermessage.Asmallreddrone(无人机)namedProwessbrokeaworldrecord.Itweighedonly247grams—aboutthesameasanapple.Butitcouldflyat340kilometersperhour,fasterthanmostracecars.ProwesswasamicroFPV(First-PersonView)(第一人称视角)drone.Thepilotworespecialglassestoseewhatthedronesawwhileflyingit.MostFPVdronesaresmallandfast,butProwessbecamethefastestmicrodroneintheworld.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesepersonhadsetadroneworldrecord.ThedronewasbuiltbyXuYang,a22-year-oldstudentattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shenzhen.Hestudiedcomputerengineering.“Prowesswasseventimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone,”Xusaid.“Itwasevenfasterthanahigh-speedtrain!”XugottheideainFebruary2022afterwatchingavideo.Inthevideo,amantriedtomakeamicrodronethathadtoflyfasterthan250kilometersperhourandweighlessthan250grams.However,hewasnotsuccessful—hisdronecouldonlyflyat219kilometersperhour.Afterwatchingthevideo,Xuthoughtthedesigncouldbeimproved.HestartedtobuildProwessinOctober2024.Afterfivemonthsofhardwork,itflewat340.78kilometersperhourandbroketherecordonMarch23,2025.Xuhadlovedtoyplanessincehewasachild.Now,heteachesothersaboutdronesonline.Manycompanieswantedtoworkwithhim.“Iwanttomakeevenbetterdrones!”hesaid.WithyoungtalentlikeXu,thefutureofChina’sdronetechnologylooksverybright.5.WhatwastheworldrecordsetbythedroneProwess?

A．Itflewat340kilometersperhourwhileweighingonly247grams.B．ItwasthefirstdronemadebyaChinesestudent.C．Itwasthelightestdroneintheworld.D．Itcouldcarryanapplewhileflyingatahighspeed.6.HowfastcouldProwessflycomparedtoanormalmicrodrone?

A．Itwastentimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.B．Itwasseventimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.C．Itwasfivetimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.D．Itwastwotimesasfastasanormalmicrodrone.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutXuYangfromthepassage?

A．Heplannedtocontinueimprovingdronetechnology.B．HebuiltProwessalonewithoutanyhelp.C．Hewantedtobecomearacecardriver.D．HewasnotinterestedindronesbeforebuildingProwess.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFastestRaceCarintheWorld.B．A22-Year-OldStudent’sOnlineDroneClass.C．Prowess:ARecord-BreakingDroneBuiltbyaChineseYouth.D．TheHistoryofChina’sDroneTechnologyDevelopment.Chocolatessaveusfrommanythings,especiallylowspirits.Theycomfortusintimesoftrouble,calmingdownaracingheartbysendinghappycaloriesinsideus.Weallbelieveinthatchocolateworksitsmagicatamoment’snotice,bringingasmiletoourfaces.Recently,chocolateloverswereheartbrokenasscientistsreportedthattheycandieoutby2050!Butwehavesomehappynewsforyou.Ifyoudon’tknowwhyscientistsmadetheopinionaboutthedeathofthiswonderfulthing,letustellyouthefacts.Chocolatetrees,whoseseedsareusedtomakechocolate,areheat-lovingplantsthatdependonaperfectsetofconditionstogrow.Now,fiftypercentoftheworld’scocoabeanscomefromtwocountriesinWestAfrica.Scientistsbelievethatbothofthesecountrieswillexperiencea3.8°Ftemperatureincreaseby2050becauseofglobalwarming,whichisendangeringthecacaofarms.Thesefarmswillbemovedtocoolermountainousareas,whicharethenaturalhabitatofwildlife.Thiswillleadtosomedifficultdecisions:whethertogrowchocolateorsavewildlife.Unluckily,theglobalwarminghasalreadyhadabadinfluenceoncacaofarms’yields,leadingtothepricesofchocolatesincreasing.▲Theyaretryingtodevelopthechocolatetreeswithagene-editing(基因编辑)technologytomakethemaliveeveninadrierandwarmerclimate.AccordingtoareportbyTheBusinessInsider,tinygreencacaobeansarelinedupingreenhousesforanewexperimentbyusingatechnologycalledCRISPR.Bymakingchangestothegeneticmaterialofplants,thistechnologyisalreadybeingusedacrosstheworldtomakeplantshardierandcheaper.ScientistswillmakesmallchangestotheDNAoftheseedlingstomakethecocoacropsaliveinwarmeranddrierclimates.9.Whatdidscientistsfirstreportaboutchocolateby2050?

A．Itmaydisappearcompletelyfromtheworld.B．Itwillbemadefromanewkindofcocoaseeds.C．Itcanstopsomepeoplefromgettingheartbroken.D．Itwillbesoldatamuchhigherpriceinthemarket.10.Whatisthemaincauseofthedangertochocolatetrees?

A．Thelossofwildlife’snaturallivingareas.B．Theincreasingpricesofchocolateinthemarket.C．Therisingtemperaturecausedbyglobalwarming.D．ThelowproductionofcocoabeansinWestAfrica.11.Whatcanbeputinthe“▲”inparagraph4?

A．Also,scientistsaretryingtosavewildlife.B．Therefore,thechocolateloversarestoppingbuyingit.C．However,scientistsaretryingtofindabetterwaytosolvethisproblem.D．Actually,thegovernmentworkersaregrowingmorechocolatetrees.12.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WhyChocolateisExpensive.B．HowtoGrowChocolateTrees.C．Chocolate:AHealthyFoodChoice.D．NoChocolate?ScientistsTrytoHelp.DeepSeek—ARisingStarinAITechnologyDeepSeekisaChinesecompanythatfocusesonartificialintelligence(AI)researchanddevelopment.Foundedin2023,thecompanyaimstocreateadvancedAIsystemsthatcanhelppeopleintheirdailylives.DeepSeek’stechnologyisusedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,education,andentertainment.OneofDeepSeek’smostpopularproductsisanAIassistantthatcananswerquestions,providesuggestions,andevenhelpwithhomework.Thisassistantusesnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),atechnologythatallowscomputerstounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.ManystudentsandteachershavepraisedtheAIassistantforitsaccuracy(精确)andhelpfulness.Inadditiontoeducation,DeepSeekisalsoworkingonAIsolutionsforhealthcare.Forexample,thecompanyhasdevelopedanAIsystemthatcananalyze(分析)medicaldataandhelpdoctorstreatdiseasesfaster.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtosavelivesbyprovidingquickandaccuratemedicaladvice.DeepSeek’ssuccesshasattractedattentionfromaroundtheworld.Thecompanyhasworkedwithinternationalorganizationstoexpanditsreach.However,somepeopleworryabouttherisksofAI,suchasjoblossesandprivacy(隐私)concerns.DeepSeekhaspromisedtodealwiththeseissuesbymakingsureitstechnologyissafe.Despitethechallenges(挑战),DeepSeekcontinuestogrow.Thecompanyplanstolaunchnewproductsinthecomingyears,includingAItoolsforbusinessesandcreativeindustries.Withitsinnovativetechnologyandambitious(有抱负的)goals,DeepSeekisbecomingaleaderintheglobalAIindustry.13.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A．DeepSeekisaChinesecompanythatfocusesonAItechnology.B．DeepSeek’sAIassistantispopularamongstudentsandteachers.C．DeepSeekisfacingchallengesintheglobalmarket.D．DeepSeekplanstolaunchnewproductsinthefuture.14.Whatdoes“naturallanguageprocessing”inPara2mean?

A．Awayforcomputerstoprocessnumbers.B．Atechnologythathelpscomputersunderstandhumanlanguage.C．Amethodforcreatingnewlanguages.D．Atoolforteachinglanguagestostudents.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeepSeek’sfutureplans?

A．ThecompanywillstopdevelopingAItechnology.B．Thecompanywillfocusonlyonhealthcaresolutions.C．Thecompanywillexpanditsproductstomoreindustries.D．Thecompanywilladdressprivacyconcernsbystoppingitsresearch.16.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneworrypeoplehaveaboutAItechnology?

A．Itistooexpensivetouse.B．Itmaycausejoblossesandprivacyissues.C．Itisnotaccurateenoughforhealthcare.D．Itisonlyusefulforstudentsandteachers.Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoals,youbecomethemasterofyourownlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnodestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaroundandaround,nevergettinganywhere,justwastingtime.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoliveyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Likemakingaseriouspromisetoyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Also,whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.17.Thewriter________inPara.2toexpresstheidea.

A．tellsstoriesB．listsnumbersC．givesexamplesD．givesreasons18.What’sthesituationofthedriverwithoutadestinationormapinthepassage?

A．Shecanreachthedestinationquickly.B．Shealwaystakestherightturns.C．Shehasacleardirectionlikethedriverwithamap.D．Shenevergetsanywhere,justwastingtime.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Onlysuccessfulpeoplecanplantheirfuturelifewellandsetlotsofgoals.B．Peoplewhoalwayswininlifesetgoalswithoutfollowingallthewayonthem.C．Noonecanhelpyoufindoutyourgoalsordecideinwhatdirectiontoliveyourlife.D．Youshouldmakeapromisewithyourselfsoyoucanmakeyourgoalcometrueeasily.20.Whatwillthewriterwriteaboutinthefollowingpart?

A．Waystorealizeyourgoals.B．Waystofindoutyourgoals.C．Theimportanceofsettingagoal.D．Thedifficultyofsettingagoal.二、完形填空Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.________,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn________valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow________tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(n)________andlookatthebrightsideofit.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe________thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidhedidn’tfail,hejustfound1,000waysthatdidn’twork.Failure________bepreventedinourlife.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotveryscary.Wemustownourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe________.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertake________towalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeen________thesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelping________solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowto________thesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone________ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s________forustoexperiencefailure.Byactively________withfailure,webuildgreaterconfidence.Inshort,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareplentyofadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,they________win.21.A．AtfirstB．AfterallC．AsaresultD．Aheadof22.A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something23.A．whyB．whenC．howD．what24.A．smileB．sadnessC．excitementD．cheer25.A．discoveredB．inventedC．foundD．produced26.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t27.A．thankfulB．wonderfulC．carefulD．helpful28.A．prideB．actionC．placeD．part29.A．throughB．acrossC．byD．above30.A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers31.A．takeB．avoidC．makeD．list32.A．winnerB．loserC．playerD．worker33.A．uglyB．generalC．interestingD．private34.A．startingB．talkingC．dividingD．dealing35.A．nearlyB．wiselyC．finallyD．exactly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronautshavesafelyreturnedtoEarthintherecently-launchedShenzhou-21spacecraftaftertheirownspacecraftwasdeclaredunsafe.Thethreecrewmemberswere36(initial)scheduledtoreturntoEarthNov.5,buttheirjourneyhome37(postpone)“duetoasuspectedimpactfromtinyspacedebris(碎片)”totheirship.Theirreturnwasdelayedforninedays,andthei