2023届高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题增分练课时06阅读填句（二）-借位补“位”

PAGEPAGE2课时06阅读填句〔二〕-借位补“位〞Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt'salwaysgoodtoexperiencesomethingnewinlife.Travelinggivesplentyofsuchopportunitiesandwhenyouchooseahoteltostayinnexttime，here，onthiswebsite，isalistof4mostweird(怪异的)hotelsintheworld.DogBarkParkInnIfyoukeepadogandloveanimals，thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theshapeofthehotelremindsyouofadog.Herevisitorswillfindamicrowaveoventoprepareasimplemeal，games，puzzlesandbookstoentertainthemselves，anair­conditionerandofcourseabath.ThereisnoTVsetoraphonethough.DasParkHotelYouwilllovetheplacebecauseitisperfectlyadjustedtobasichumanneeds.However，thereisonedisadvantagetoallthese.Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.Eachroomhereisquitesmall，buthasabed，electricityandairconditioning.CasAnusReadthenameofthehotelattentivelyandyouwilleasilyguesswhatplaceexactlyyouaregoingtospendyourvacationin！ThehotelissituatedinKemzeke，BelgiumandwasdesignedbyJoepvanLieshout.Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.HobbitMotelDeepinsidewestaykidsforever.ThisiswhatthecreatorsoftheHobbitMotelkeptinmindwhentheywerecreatingthismotel.TheHobbitMotelislocatedinWoodlynPark，NewZealand.Youwillrecognizetheinnbyitsblocksitismadeofandthegreenroofcoveredwithathicklayerofgrass.[语篇解读]本文为应用文。文章介绍了世界上最特别的四家旅馆。1.WhatcanyouknowabouttheDogBarkParkInn？A.Itdoesn'tprovidefoodforvisitors.B.Visitorscantaketheirpetstoit.C.Itsnamemaycomefromitsappearance.D.Visitorscan'tmakephonecallsthere.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ifyoukeepadogandloveanimals，thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theshapeofthehotelremindsyouofadog〞可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。答案：C2.WhatdovisitorsinDasParkHotelneedtopayextramoneyfor？A.Thebed. B.Theshower.C.Electricity. D.Airconditioning.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice〞可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。答案：B3.Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwhomostvaluescomfort？A.TheDogBarkParkInn.B.DasParkHotel.C.CasAnus.D.TheHobbitMotel.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside〞可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。答案：CBIamalwaysnervouswhenIgetanemailfrommyparentswith“FYI(ForYourInformation)〞.Myparentsareintheirlate70s，andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages，Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.IgotsuchanemailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentanemailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather，myuncleReese，hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife，becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents'siblings(兄弟姐妹)todie，andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida，andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather，andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather，andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn'tmakesense，butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIwillbeinmycousin'sshoes.Reese'smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber，andthen，thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese'spossessionswhenhedied.AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport，IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant，notonlyintheirmemorialservices，butalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations，butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow，butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly，butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions，wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。伯父的离去让作者意识到自己尚不清楚父母想要什么。4.Whydoemailswith“FYI〞maketheauthoruneasy？A.She'stoobusytoreadthoseemails.B.Shedislikesherparents'nonstoptalking.C.Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D.She'safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.解析：考查推理判断。依据文章第一段的内容可知，作者收到来自父母的带有“FYI〞的邮件总是感到紧张的原因是自己的父母已经年迈，作者担忧他们的身体状况，害怕得到有关他们的坏消息。应选D项。答案：D5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheemailfromhercousin？A.Disappointed. B.Shocked.C.Confused. D.Annoyed.解析：考查推理判断。依据文章第二段中的“Thenewsmademymindgoblank...becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents'siblings(兄弟姐妹)todie，andIwassimplynotreadyforthat〞可知，得知这个消息后，作者的大脑一片空白，因为Reese是她父母的兄弟姐妹中第一个去世的，作者还没有做好准备。由此可推知，这个消息让作者很震惊。答案：B6.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs？A.Aget­togetherwasheldathome.B.Reese'sfriendsdidn'tappear.C.Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.D.TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第四段第二句“Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber，andthen，thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese'spossessionswhenhedied〞可知，Reese的葬礼是小规模的，来参加的人不多。应选C项。答案：C7.Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafterthefuneral？A.Expressherloveforherparentsbravely.B.Haveatalkwithherparentsaboutdeath.C.Valueherparents'wishes.D.Geteverythingreadyforherparents.解析：考查推理判断。依据最后一段的内容尤其是“Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations，butIknowIneedtohavethem〞可知，参加完葬礼后，在去机场的途中，作者想了很多，虽然现在与父母谈论他们的后事为时过早，但是很有必要在他们活着的时候讨论这些事情。故可推知作者决定就“死亡〞与父母进行一次谈话。答案：BⅡ.阅读填句Inourliveswemayhavepeoplewhoneedhelponewayoranother.Theycouldbeourfriends，ourcolleaguesandevenourparents.And，ofcourse，ifthesepeopledomatterinourlives，wewanttotryourbesttohelpthem.__1__Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto.Usually，aproudpersonthinkshighlyofthemselves，andnottoohighlyofanyoneelse.__2__Findthispersonandgethimtogouptotheproudpersonandtalkabouttheirunwillingnesstoaccepthelpfromothers.Givethemadvice.Bynowyoumayhavegottenyourproudfriendtocometotalktoyou.Nowisthetimeforgivingyourproudfriendsomeadvice.Buthowdoyougiveadvicetosomeonewhothinkstoohighlyofhimself？Youcanusewordslike“Don'tyouthink...〞“Youtoldmebefore...〞__3__Improveyourapproachandstrategiesasyouproceed.Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou'vehelpedthem.__4__Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster(过山车)ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelpandsimplynottakeitpersonally，ever.__5__Twoproudpeoplemakeforaveryuncomfortablerelationship.Don'tbetooproudtoletthispersongiveahandtoyou.Indeed，themomenthedoes，youowehimandcanswiftlyremindhimofthedebtbeingrepaidwhenyouofferhimhelpback！A.Lettheproudpersonhelpyou.B.Helptheproudpersoninasecretway.C.Othertimestheyrealizeyourhelpcounts.D.Thensuddenlytheyrejectwhateveryouoffer.E.Buthowdowehelpthemwhenthey'retooproudtoseekhelp？F.However，mostpeoplehaveatleastonepersonthattheyrespect.G.Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。一个骄傲自大的人是不会轻易接受他人的帮助的，作者在文中就如何在不伤害他们自尊的前提下帮助他们提出了建议。1.解析：本空是个过渡句，承接上文的“And，ofcourse，ifthesepeopledomatterinourlives，wewanttotryourbesttohelpthem〞并引出下文。通读下文内容可知，下文讲述了四条帮助骄傲的人的建议，应选E项“但是当他们太过骄傲而不肯寻求帮助时，我们应该怎么帮助他们呢〞。答案：E2.解析：本段主题句是“Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto〞，即考虑找个他们尊敬的人，F项中的“oneperson〞“respect〞分别与空后的“thisperson〞及主题句中的“lookupto〞相照应，应选F。答案：F3.解析：本空位于段落末尾，前面提到“你可以用像……的话〞，故此处应是指用那样的话的目的。故G项“Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves〞(努力让它看起来好似是他们自己已经有了解决方法)符合语境。答案：G4.解析：空前说“Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou'vehelpedthem〞(有时骄傲的人可能对你的帮助感到生气)，空后说“Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster(过山车)ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelp...〞(你可能只需要接受他们对于接受你的帮助所怀的过山车一样起伏很大的情绪……)，因此空处应表达认可帮助的内容，应选C项。答案：C5.解析：空处是本段的主题句。根据下文中的“letthispersongiveahandtoyou〞可知，本段说的是让骄傲的人帮助你。答案：AⅢ.语法填空Betty：Youdon'tlookwelltoday.What'swrong？Leo：Oh，myneighborhoodissonoisythatIcan'tsleepmuch.Iamreally1.________(tire)ofthenoise.Betty：What'sgoingoninyourneighborhood？Leo：Anewroadnearmyhome2.________(build)，andthatmakesalotofnoise.That's3.________Ican'tsleepwellatnightthesedays.Betty：Isitreallyloud？Leo：Yes，it'sterrible！4.________(hope)，theconstructionwon'tlastlong.Iftheroad5.________(construct)can'tbefinishedsoon，I'mafraidI'mgoingtogodeaf.Betty：Oh，that'sawful.Howaboutyourneighbors？Aretheyquietandfriendly？Leo：Yes，mostofthemare.Butoneofmyneighbors，David，6.________holdspartieseverynight，won'tstopmakingnoise.Somuchnoisedayafterdayreallydrivesmemad！Betty：It'snousejust7.________(complain).Whynotholdaneighbor