2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版

专题二介词和介词短语基础稳固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometerscrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblework.2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

mydaysonaTVshowintofilmaspecialunitcaring4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.5.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia;inIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.6.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.7.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.8.(2015广东卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.9.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.11.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.12.I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea;Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.14.(2015陕西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.115.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdownsomeseriouswork.16.Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.17.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.18.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.19.(2017河南八市要点高中质检)Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.20.(2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuanishomepandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.21.Apartthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscanalsocausemountainsickness.22.(2017河北唐山调研)Thenheturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.23.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecturegotacrosstheaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.24.Afloodofcorruptofficials(赃官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightcorruptiontheend.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)NowIamleavinghometocollege.4.Whiletheychatted,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.6.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.7.Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.28.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.9.(2017江西赣中南五校一模)Hopeyoureplymesoon.10.(2017湖北襄阳调研)Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.11.(2017山西晋商四校联考)InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.12.(2017福建龙岩3月质检)Cellphonesmakeitmoreconvenientforustosearchwhatweneed.13.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefood.14.Therefore,makethemosteverysecondyouhavewithyourbeloved,fortimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.15.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.16.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.答案精解精析3Ⅰ.1.from此处为常用表达“toandfromwork”,意为“上下班”。故空格处填介词from。2.inadegreein...指的是“方面的学位”。故空格处填介词in。3.togobackto为动词短语,意为“追忆到”。故空格处填介词to。4.onbefocusedon为常用短语,意为“集中于,关注,聚焦”。故空格处填介词on。5.with依据空格处的作用和语境可知,此处指的是“用”。故空格处填介词with。6.by此处为介词短语bycar,意为“乘小汽车”。故空格处填介词by。7.atatthesametime为介词短语,意为“同时”。故空格处填介词at。8.for此处为动词短语“exchange...for...”,意为“用互换”。故空格处填介词for。9.in本句采纳定语从句的形式考察介词。“wegrowup”为定语从句,先行词为thecultures,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Wegrowupinthecultures.故设空处填介词in。10.above句意:昨年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,全世界气温超出了均匀气温0.68摄氏度。依据语境可知此处表示“在之上,高于”,因此要用介词above。11.of句意:他们关于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包括一个定语从句“theyallhavetheirschooldays”,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theyallhaveacommonmemorytheirschooldays.因而可知设空处填of。12.of句意:我打算利用此次旅游去探究那座城堡的历史。takeadvantageof利用。13.in句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想预先提示你假如在这儿抽烟的话你会被罚款的。inadvance提前,预先。14.by句意:那个小学生挽着他奶奶的手臂护送她过了马路。此处的by用于引出涉及或抓住的身体的某个部位。15.to句意:反正我们此刻都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。getdownto开始做。16.to句意:关于当地新闻记者经常问起的特定问题,这些议论正好做出了答复。inresponseto作为对的回应。17.with句意:人类生活被以为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生计的独一方式是与大自然和睦相处。inharmonywith与协调。18.around句意:他们相信交通的发展马上到来了,这将会带来好多更好的变化。aroundthecorner即将到来。19.with句意:洋流跟着天气变化,并可能会把鱼带到不一样的地区。with因为,跟着。20.tobehometo...为固定句型,意为“是的故土、产地”。21.from句意:除了严寒以外,空气稀疏和氧含量低也会致使高峰病。apartfrom除以外。422.to句意:以后,为了忘掉那些伤心,他求援于酒。turnto...forhelp向求援。23.to句意:我以为听众没听懂你的讲座,因为他们看上去特别疑惑。getacrosstosb.被某人理解。24.against;to句意:在中国好多赃官已经被处罚了,这表示了政府与腐败斗争究竟的信心。fightagainst...totheend与斗争究竟。Ⅱ.1.删除第二个ofrealize是一个及物动词,后边可直接跟宾语,不需要使用介词。故删除of。2.becoming前加ofdreamof为动词短语,意为“梦想”。故在becoming以前增添介词of。3.to→for此处为动词短语“leave...for...”,意为“走开某地去某地”。故to改为for。4.in→ononthetopof为介词短语,意为“在的顶部”。故in改为on。5.on→withwiththedevelopmentof为介词短语,意为“跟着的发展”。故on改为with。6.on→in句意:托尼在商铺的橱窗里看到了一个玩具。依据语境可知,介词on使用错误,应改为in。7.from→of语境指的是教室的三面是由玻璃制作的,此处能够看出原资料,故from改为of。8.去掉withsharesth.分享某物。本句中share为及物动词,故将with删除。9.reply后加to句意:希望你很快给我答复。replytosb.答复某人。10.deal后加of