2023年广东省湛江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年广东省湛江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(10题)31.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

32.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

33.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

35.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

36.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

37.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

38.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

39.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

40.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

42.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

52.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

53.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

54.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

55.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

56.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

57.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

58.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

59.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

60.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thephrase"susceptibleto"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"______".

A.awareofB.affectedbyC.accustomedD.proneto

62.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

64.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

65.

Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

66.Wedevelopourimpressionsofothercountriesandtheirpeoplethroughbooks,movies,television,magazines,fellowstudents,andfriends.Butistherereallyanysubstituteforfirst-handexperience?

Come,spendasummerstudyingintheUSA,andgettoknowpeopleandalandwhichareincrediblyrichintheirvariety.Youmayenduponanurbancampusoraruralone,atasmallschooloralargeone,inacoolclimateorawarmone,inSanFranciscoorSt.Louis.Butwhateveryourexperience,itwillbefirst-hand,personal,alive,andunforgettable!

IfyouspendasummerstudyingintheUSA,you'llhaveadvantageswhichthetouristneverwill.Notonlywillyoulearnthesubjectmatterofyourchoice,butyou’llgainanunderstandingoftheAmericaneducationalsystemaswell.You'llexperiencethecultureofthepeopleandthedynamicsofyourphysicalenvironment.Butaboveall,asastudentyou'llhaveachancetomeetAmericans.Gettoknowthem,communicate,exchangeideasandopinions,andhopefullyform.friendshipswhichwillendurebeyondthelengthofyourstayintheUSA.

Thefollowingarticleswillhelpyouindecidingwhichsummerprogramtochoose,whattobring,andhowtoadjusttothelifeintheUSA.Butthefirstandmostimportantdecisionisonewhichyoucanmakerightnow.Whynotsay,"Thissummer,I'llbestudyingintheUSA!"

Accordingtothepassage,ourimpressionsofothercountriesandtheirpeopleareusuallydeveloped______.

A.throughfirst-handexperience

B.intheverycountries

C.throughfriendshipswithpeople

D.throughvarioussourcesofexperience

67.

Fromthetextwelearnthatsmallchildren______.

A.havelittlecontrolofthemselves

B.usuallystealthingsbutgrowuphonest

C.areusuallykleptomaniacs

D.liketogivethingsaway

68.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworldfourtimes.

B.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularintheUnitedStates.

C.Somepeoplecaneatfastfoodinparks.

D.Motherswhoworkoutsidehomeoftenhavemealsinfast-foodrestaurants.

69.

Therelationshipbetweenabacteriumanditsflagellaismostnearlyanalogoustowhichofthefollowing?

A.Ariderjumpingonahorse'sback.

B.Aballbeinghitbyabat.

C.Aboatpoweredbyamotor.

D.Adoorclosedbyagustofwind.

70.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C

9.A

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.B

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.B

15.C

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.D

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.B

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.D

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.C

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

33.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

35.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

36.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

37.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

38.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

39.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

40.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.proposal

42.pleasant

43.shortly

44.active

45.artificial

46.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

47.efficiency

48.hastened

49.employment

50.effective

51.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作宾语，what又是todo的逻辑宾语。

52.A本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0属于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

53.D

54.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

55.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。

56.Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

57.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

58.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

59.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由noto