中考英语二模试题及答案

梅花香自苦寒来初三二模英语试题(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第一部分选择题(61分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案(10分)1.What___excitingmomentitwas!PresidentXigave___instruction”Start”attheCeremonyofSinoRussiannuclearenergycooperationproject(中俄核能合作项目开工仪式)A.an,theB./,theC./,anD.an,/2.--DoyouknowsomenewsaboutWuLei,theChinesesoccerplayerwhoplaysforaSpanishclub？--Yes.EversincehetestedpositiveforCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),hehassharedhis_____withfansonhisonlineblog.A.situationB.environmentC.looksD.interest3.--Tom,you________playfootballinthestreet.--Sorry,I__________doitagain.A.needn't;wont4.--Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemsandgivingmeyouradvice.--_______.B.mustn't;won'tC.can't;willD.won't;can'tD.Itismypleasure.A.WithpleasureB.Yes,please.C.That'sright.5.--OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?--__________MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.6._________shecouldn'tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though7.--Whatareyoureading?--Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell_____forhisdevotiontocharitywork.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected8.--Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?--I'vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.C.stayA.havestayedB.willstayD.stayed9.PresidentXisaid,“Asteenagers,youshouldbereadyto______newchallengesanytime.”A.takeupB.takeonC.takeawayD.takeoff10.--OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?--I'munsure_________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB.howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeD.whathehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy二、完形填空阅读短文,选出最佳答案.(15分)Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.11everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpainhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis12easily.Thereweretimeshecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’t13to.Hisquietscolding(责备)leftus14fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound15:Grandpainhisstudy,typing(打字)aletter.Ileaned(倾斜)16tosee1梅花香自苦寒来betterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI17onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa'seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim18,withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasdrawnbythe19ofthetypewriter.Ionlywantedtogetabetter20.Iwasn'tgoingtotouchanything,I21.TherestofthesummerIstoodnearhiselbow(肘部)watchinghimtype.HowIwishedto22thebeautifulyellowkeys.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand23myselftouseGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.24,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I'dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeysandwalktowardthem,admiringthe25ofthewordsformingonthepage.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotapackage.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather！11.A.So12.A.spirits13.A.afforded14.A.well-dressed15.A.cameacross16.A.fartherB.OtherwiseB.feelingsB.rewardedB.well-organizedB.cameoverB.longerC.ThenD.ButC.courageC.supposedC.well-behavedC.cameoutC.higherC.layD.strengthD.knownD.well-balancedD.camefromD.lower17.A.lieB.liedD.laid18.A.excitedly19.A.appearance20.A.expression21.A.accepted22.A.touchB.slowlyB.movementB.hobbyB.promisedB.fallC.quicklyC.voiceC.photoC.agreedC.moveD.proudlyD.soundD.lookD.wishedD.attack23.A.imagining24.A.Afterall25.A.advantageB.rememberingB.AsusualB.wonderC.remindingC.AtlastC.memoryD.mentioningD.AboveallD.step三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(36分)AThescene:It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseenicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn't,formanyreasons.includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate-nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrainsitmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories.“Webelievethatlate-nighteatingmayaffect(影响)ourlearningbyinfluencingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,”DawnLoh.PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,said."Webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthedamaged(受损的)memory.”Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatmicewithstrictfeedingplans.Fortwoweeks,themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,theresearcherstriedtofindoutwhetherthemicecouldrememberthataroomwasconnectedanelectricshock(电击)after2梅花香自苦寒来24hourshadgoneby.Theresearchersnoticedthat,whenthemicewereputintheroomagain,thosemicethatatewhentheyshouldsleepwerelesslikelytogetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack-itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.StudyingforlongB.AnicepieC.Anewstudy.D.Late-nighteating.27.Forthestudy,theresearchersneed________________.A.tocheckthebrainsofthemicebeforetheteststartedB.tofeedthemiceonlyduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleepC.tokeepthemiceinaroomwithanelectricshockallthetimeD.toletthemicereceivethesameamountofsleepandcalories28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Arecentstudyshowslateeatingaffectsweight.B.Whatwecatcanaffectlearningandmemory.C.Themicethatateduringsleepinghoursdidn'tremember.D.Themicethatateduringusua1hoursdidn'tremember.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EatingsnacksaffectsmemoryC.NeverstayuplateB.LateeatinghurtsbrainD.KeepawayfromsnacksBStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,Ireceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash."Comeassoonasyoucan,"criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother'scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere'sanythingIcando,letmeknow."ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby."I'vecometocleanyourshoes,"hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat."Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,"hesaid,"butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes."Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho'slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,"Ifthere'sanythingIcando..."InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman'sneed,likelookingafterfriend'syoungchildren,takingthedogtotheboardingkennel,or3house-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,"HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?"Ireply,"Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes."30.Thewriterdidn'tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause___________.A.shecouldn'tdoitonherownB.shewastoosadtodoanythingC.shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD.shewasnotgoodathousework31.Here'satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.C.Theyclearedthesupperdishes.B.Thecouplebathedthechildren.D.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.32.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B.Lookafterherfriend'syoungchildren.C.Takeherfriend'sdogtotheboardingkennel.D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.33.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A.Oneperson'slossisanother'sgain.C.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.CB.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.ManyofusknowthatRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'spopularsong,LakeBaikal.Butoverthepasttenyears,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeenmoreandmorepopularbecauseofanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromAroundtheworldtakepartintheBaikalIceMarathon(冰上马拉松).Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesindifficultconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake'seasternside.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.TheLakeBaikalhastheclearestwater.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的)."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,"TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit'salsoharsh.Strongcoldwindsblowacrossthelakeandtheaverage(平均的)temperatureinMarchisaround-38℃.Butrunnerssaythecoldweatheriswhatattractsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,youdon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinkthisextrememarathonallowsyoutobealonewasnature,"AlicejaBarahona,A64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCNews.LakeBaikaloffers,strangeandspecialcharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishlinecanbeseenfromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers(标记).Theracealsoendswithlittlenoise.Touristscrowdingtheicearejustinterestedinsnappingselfies(自拍)anddidn'tcareabouttherunners.Forsomerunners,nothavingviewers(观众)makestheracemoredifficult.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.梅花香自苦寒来Allyonneedtodoistodefeatyourself,"VeoniqucMessia,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.34.WhatcanknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itincludesterribleweatherandbeautifullandscape.C.Itattractsmoreandmorerunnerseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.35.InParagraph5,theunderlinedwordharshprobablymeans__________________.A.有趣的B.神秘的C.严酷的D.安全地36.WhatmakestheBaikalIceMarathondifferentfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenallowedtorunintherace.B.Therunnerscanseethefinishlinefromthestart.C.Touristsoftencausetroubletotherunners.D.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.37.WhatisthedifficultpartoftheraceforVeoniqucMessia?A.Beinglonely.C.Thecoldweather.B.Thelongdistance.D.Noisytourists38.Whit'sthepurposeofthewholepassage?A.TointroduceLakeBaikal.C.Tointroduceaspecialmarathon.B.ToattractmoretouriststoLakeBaikal.D.TodescribetheclimateinLakeBaikal.DIsadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,itisabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople'sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn'tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers."Word-of-mouthadvertising"happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductis.Althoughtheysaythingslike,"Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest."or"Everyonelovesthisproduct,"Itcansoundunconvincing.It'smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedit.Ourlovedones'ideasareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It'scost-effective(有效的)(afterall,it'sfree)andacompanydoesn'thavetocreateacomplex(复杂的)businessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don'tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyou…andthatisgoodbusiness.39.Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.B.Toattractpeopletotheirproducts.C.Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.D.Totellpeoplethenamesoftheircompanies.40.Inthepicture,bysaying,"Ialwaysbuyit…",梅花香自苦寒来thespeakerprobablymeanstoA.buytheproductforhercolleague.B.recommendtheproducttoherfriendD.tellhercustomerabouttheserviceC.selltheproducttoherrelative41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconvincing"inParagraph4probablymean?A.unimportantB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.unbelievable42.WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.B.Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime.C.Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.D.Createcomplexbusinessplans.43.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis_____.A.tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisementsB.totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisementsC.tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-ADD.toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV第二部分非选择题(59分)四、阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(10分)Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducerintheworld.MostofthecottongrowsinXinjiangGrowingbestcottonCottonneedslotsofheatandplentyofsunshinetogrow.Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowit.Ithaslotsofsunshine—about3,000hourseveryyear.Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton.ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton(长绒棉).It’swarmandcomfortable.It’sgoodformakingclothandquilts(被子).It’soneofthebestkindsofcottonintheworld.CottonharvestmachinesEveryyearfromAugusttoOctober,Xinjiangharvestsabout5,000,000tonsofcotton.That'salot!Butharvestingthecottonisnotahardjobforcottonfarmers.Technologyisheretohelp.Farmersfirstflyadrone(无人机)tospray(喷洒)akindofspecialwater.Itmakesthecottonleavesfall.Nowit’stimetodrivethemachine.Thisbigmachinehasahuge“mouth”andsharp“teeth”.It“eats”whilewalking.Wow,it“eatsup”allthecottoninthefield!Thebigguy“layseggs”next.Look,ithasleftsomeroundcotton“eggs”!Then,farmerscanpickupthecotton.GoestothecottonfactoryEveryyear,,aftertheharvestseasonthefreshcottongoestotextilefactories(纺织厂)nearby.There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts.Thingsyoudon'tknowaboutcottonPapermoneyinChinaismainlymadefromcotton.InChinese,cottoniscalled“mianhua”.Butinfact,thecottonisnotthefloweroftheplant.It'sthefruit.Thereareseedsinthecottonballs.Mostcottoniswhite.ButinXinjiang,thereiscolorfulcotton.Cottoncandylookslikecotton.Butthereisnocottoninitatall.按照要求回答以下问题Nomorethansevenwords44.Whatdoescottonneedtogrow?__________________________________________________________45.WhendoesXinjiangharvestcotton?__________________________________________________________6梅花香自苦寒来46.Wheredoesthefreshcottongoaftertheharvestseasoneveryyear?__________________________________________________________47.Whofirstfliesadronetosprayakindofspecialwater?__________________________________________________________48.HowmanytonsofcottondoesXinjiangharvesteveryyear?__________________________________________________________五、任务阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每一个空格只填写一个单词(10分)Oneevening,ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12-year-oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok,knownasDouyin,towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.“It’stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokillsmallamountsoftime,”hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotbywatchingshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevloggerlivingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreetandinvitingforeignerstowatchTheWanderingEarth,shesaid,“Hisvideosteachmeaboutculturesindifferentcountries.”However,ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideosfortoolong.Userscanuse“teenmode”,whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.Peoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos,buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.Lostinshortvideos►Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto550.49►20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideos51theyarefree.►About10percent52shortvideosseveraltimesaday.►Sheisa12-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.►Shelearnsaboutdifferent53bywatchingshortZhangLuyangvideos.►Shesometimes54toomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Two►Heisa14-year-oldboyfromAnhui.►Hefindsshortvideos55.►Hethinkswatchingshortvideosisagoodwayto56time.teenagers’ideasonshortvideosSunZhenyao►Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.►Nowhespends57timeonshortvideosbecauseofthe“teenmode”.Peoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos,buttheyneedto58thetimetheyspendonshortvideos.Conclusion六、词汇运用(9分)59.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot_____________withyournewcar.(satisfy)7梅花香自苦寒来60.Hesaidtheweatherwasbeyondourcontrolandlastsummerwasoneoftherecord.(hot)on61.Somecomplainthatvisitorsare___________toomuchstressontheenvironment.(cause)62.Nothing________morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.(matter)63.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto___________,butnowweallknowit.(they)64.It’s_________possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.(true)65.Weareasking______(someone)whosawanythingunusualtocontactus.66.Theyoungmanwouldrathergiveupthechancethantakethose________(direct)advice.67.Ifyoudon'thaveadream,you'vebeenold,evenat______________.(二十)七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整(10分)Ourliveschanged(轨道)thedayoursonwasborn.Wew68movebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.whetherweshouldDuringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔术ourhomelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbee70forhertodoherworkinBrazil.ButintheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefunding(基金),andsunnyskies.Mywifem69)andlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.ThegreathappinessIfeltaboutmyson’sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeeps71.Wehadnodou