2022-2023学年河南省南阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(10题)31.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

32.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

33.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

34.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

35.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

36.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

37.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

38.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

39.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

40.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

42.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

45.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

46.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

48.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

49.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

50.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

53._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

54.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

55.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

56.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

57.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

58.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

59.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

60.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis________.

A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D.tovisitacountrywhereEnglishisspoken

62.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

63.

TheauthorimpliesthatmanypeopleattributeEmilyDickinson'sseclusionto______.

A.physicalillness

B.afailedloveaffair

C.religiousfervor

D.herdislikeofpeople

64.Whatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?

A.Itcausesmorehealthrisks.

B.Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.

C.Itleadstobetterrelationships.

D.Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.

65.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Thecrocodileisanegg-producinganimal.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thefemalecrocodilesburytheireggsunderthemud.Thecrocodile'slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplatesthatcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbyanothercrocodile,whichcan'tcleanitsownteethforitcan'tmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointsofteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimalorevenacarelessman,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitdrown.

Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricasometimescatchitforfood.

Many,manycenturiesago,therewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.looksafterhereggs

66.Humanbeings,unlikefishes,_______.

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

67.Yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipaluse,asIseeit,ofhardworkinstudies.Unlessyoutrainyourbodyyoucan'tbeagoodsportsman,andunlessyoutrainyourmindyoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforever,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstrumentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."Knowledgeispower,"butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandusingknowledgeispower.Ifyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomething,itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulinit,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.

Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.()

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

68.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors."

"Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."

Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever."

"Yousawher,Mum?"

"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush."

WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

69.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

70.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man

B.Sourcesof..Energy

C.SeaHarvest

D.SeaExploringTechnology

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.A

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.B

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.A

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.C

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.B

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.C

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.B

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.A

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

32.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

33.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

34.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

35.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

36.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

37.Withalltheshopsclosed

38.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

41.darkened

42.stated

43.economical

44.enabled

45.shortly

46.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

47.including

48.historian

49.unidentified

50.confidence

51.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余为干扰项。

52.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

53.B

54.C

55.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

56.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

57.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

58.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

59.Bwhich表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

60.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用