2022年广东省茂名市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年广东省茂名市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(10题)31.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

32.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

33.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

34.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

35.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

36.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

37.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

38.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

40.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

44.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

47.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

49.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

50.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

52._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

53.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

54.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

55.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

56.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

57.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

58.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

59.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

60.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

62.

Womencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmenbecausewomen______.

A.drivelikecrazymen

B.drivemuchbetterthanmen

C.areconscientiousandresponsible

D.wanttoputmentoshame

63.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

64.

Inthelastparagraph,theword"temporary"means______.

A.lastingforashorttime

B.notdeep

C.unimportant

D.developingveryslowly

65.Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamily,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboys,twogirls.

Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstocometolivewiththem,thatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits.

Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaid,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.

Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.

Anextendedfamilyusuallyhas______.

A.twogenerations

B.threegenerations

C.fourgenerations

D.onegeneration

66.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

67.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

68.

Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

69.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

70.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.B

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.B

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.D

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.C

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

32.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

33.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

34.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

35.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

36.Nowonder

37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

39.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

40.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

41.productive

42.priority

43.fluency

44.vaguely

45.surprisingly

46.mixture

47.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

48.occupied

49.unsay

50.curious

51.D

52.B

53.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

54.C11．答案为C

much(even，still等同)用于修饰比较级，表示程度。

55.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

56.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意