2022年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

2.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled（）

A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains

3.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

4.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch（）

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

5.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull（）

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

6.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

7.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter（）youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

8.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback（）

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

10.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

11.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

12.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

13.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

14.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly（）

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

15.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

16.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

17.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

18.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday（）

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

19.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

20.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek（）

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.67.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

35.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

36.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.schoolsandcertificates

B.examinationsandequality

C.opportunityandemployment

D.standardsandreputation

37.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

38.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

。根据句意，选B

2.D

3.B你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

4.DD句意：要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语气题。由without引导的含蓄条件句相当于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…，主句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有butfor。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应该用wouldhave+动词过去分词的形式

5.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。［考点］非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。

6.C我们被要求在三天之内上交论文。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交给;handout:分发，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……传下去，宣布。根据句意可知，选C

7.C——我们的假期花了很多钱。

——是吗？只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunless：除非，如果不……；asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aslongas：如果，只要；until：直到……才。根据句意，选C

8.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。故选B

9.D这个凶手被带了进来，他的双手被绑着，放在背后。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构，表示伴随情况。hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且绑的动作已经结束，所以应用动词tie的过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D

10.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C

11.B你真是体贴，没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpatient：有耐心的；considerate：体贴的，考虑周到的；deliberate：故意的，蓄意的；modest：谦虚的，谦逊的。根据句意可知，选B

12.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

13.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

14.B我们对天气感兴趣，因为它对我们有直接影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbenefit：获利，受益；affect：影响；guide：指导；effect：引起，作影响讲时，是名词。根据句意可知，选B

15.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

16.D句意：当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾语也有三类：由连接副词引起，如：where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起；由that引起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面，常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

17.C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去一所英语学校学习。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知，选C

18.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B在使役动词have,make,let等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的不定式常常不带to。havesb.do意为让某人做某事。故选B

19.B

20.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshoulddo：应该做……，表示责任和义务；musthavedone：一定做过……，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，其否定式为can't/couldn'thavedone，不存在mustn'thavedone这一结构；shouldhavedone：本应该做……，表示本来应该做的事情却没有做，符合题意。故选D

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

25.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

26.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

27.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D第二段主要讲了预防海啸的措施，第三句话所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warn