2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、汉译英(10题)31.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

32.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

33.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

34.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

35.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

36.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

37.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

38.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

39.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

40.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

42.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

46.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

50.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

52.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

53.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

54.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

55.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

56.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

58.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

59.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

60.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

62.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AustralianFamilies

B.AustralianPeople

C.AUsefulRadio

D.ATelephoneCall

63.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

64.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

65.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthisarticlethattheattractionofthesunis______.

A.morethanhalfthatofthemoon

B.morethanthatofthemoon

C.morethantwicethatofthemoon

D.halfthatofthemoon

66.

It'sgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill______.

A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomy

C.helpkeeptheircustoms

D.helpimprovetheirlife

67.

Theaccidentwascausedby______.

A.thedriverofthefirstcar

B.thedriverofthesecondcar

C.thedriverofthethirdcar

D.bothBandC

68.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

69.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat‘sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof"bodywisdom".whichhmnanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat‘sdrinkingwatertoA.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

70.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.D

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.A

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.C

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.C

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.C

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

32.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

33.inthefaceof

34.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

35.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

36.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

37.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

39.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

40.onceforall

41.occupied

42.economical

43.varies

44.misunderstand

45.miserable

46.curiosity

47.reliable

48.highly

49.forecast

50.element

51.C16．答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语，并且在句中做宾语。选C。

52.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

53.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

54.A

55.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

56.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

57.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

58.ANotuntil前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首，didn’t中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

59.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的