2022年辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(10题)31.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

32.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

33.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

34.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

35.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

36.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

37.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

38.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

39.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

40.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

42.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

46.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

47.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

48.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

49.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

50.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

52.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

53.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

54.

55.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

56.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

57.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

58.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

59.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

60.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact，itisverylikelythat_____

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

62.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

63.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

64.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

65.

Shawgotmarriedin1898whenhewas______.

A.42B.34C.43D.35

66.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

67.

Accordingtothepassage,apairofpandasistobesenttotheUSAafter______.

A.theywereborninthecityofChengdu

B.theywerecaughtinSichuanProvince

C.theUSApaid$4milliontoChina

D.threeyear'sdiscussionofthetwocities

68.Fiftyyearsago,mostpeoplelivedinruralareas.Buttheworldhaschanged.Inthenearfuture,morethanhalfofallpeoplewillliveincitiesforthefirsttimeinhistory.

Citylifeisnotalwaysabadthing,butmanyexpertsworryaboutthisprocessofurbanization(城市化).Anewreportsaysthatprocessishavingahugeeffectonhumanhealthandthequalityoftheenvironment.Ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,thereportsays,aboutonebillionliveinunplannedsettlements.Theseareareasofpoverty,slumsthatgenerallylackbasicserviceslikecleanwater,orevenpermanenthousing.Morethan60millionpeopleareaddedtocitiesandsurroundingareaseachyear,mostlyinslumsindevelopingcountries.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeentooslowtorecognizethegrowthofurbanpoverty.Policymakersneedtoincreaseinvestmentsineducation,healthcareandotherareas.

Thereporttalksaboutsomesuccessfuleffortsbylocalgovernmentsandcommunitygroups.Forexample,itsaysinColumbia,engineershavecreatedabussystemthathashelpedreduceairpollutionandimprovequalityoflife.

Thelinkbetweenurbanpovertyandtheenvironmentisserious,butgovernmentsalsoneedtoconsiderwhypeoplearemovingoutofruralareas.Climatechanges,droughts,floods—therearemanyreasonsforcingpeopletoleavetheirfarmland.

Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveexistedsidebyside,butrarelyhavetheyconnected—untilnow.Governmentsarestartingtounderstandthatenvironmentalcollapseisnotanaturalcostofeconomicdevelopment.Instead,itishurtingthepossibilityforgrowth.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.urbanizationanditseffects

B.ahugeeffectofhuman

C.economicdevelopment

D.theenvironment

69.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewelcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.

Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrim

IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.

Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.

Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.

A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway

B.tohavefun

C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear

D.tokeeptoacustom

70.

Thepassengers______whentheshipwasheavilyrolling.

A.sleptwell

B.coulddrinkalotofwater

C.hadtostaybelowdeck

D.hadabigroomofmorethan5foothigh

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.C

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.A

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.C

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.D

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.A

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.D

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.C

28.D

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.B

31.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

33.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

34.Afterall

35.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

36.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

37.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

38.onceforall

39.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

40.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

41.active

42.exposure

43.(should)investigate

44.productive

45.artificial

46.reaction

47.conclusion

48.application

49.preference

50.observations

51.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

52.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

53.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

54.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态，shall(will)have+过去分词。

55.A11．答案为A

这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

56.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

57.D

58.A本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0属于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

59.C

8．答案为C

虽有everyday这一时间状语，但还有thismonth这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。

60.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

61.D推理判断题，根据“Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact，althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim．”可知。

62.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

63.D解析：文章讲求职策略，故选D。

64.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreami