2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(10题)31.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

32.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

33.他命令销毁那些文件。

34.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

35.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

36.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

37.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

38.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

39.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

40.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

42.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

45.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

50.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

52.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

53.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

54.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

55.

56.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

57.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

58.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

59.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

60.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.()

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

62.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

63.

TomwenttoMr.Whiteforhelp______.

A.twiceaweek

B.oftenonSundays

C.alwaysonSundays

D.wheneverheneededmoney

64.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

65.NewZealand'smainexportscomefromthenation'sfarms--wool,meat,butter,cheese,andskins.Manypeopleprocessfarmproductsindairies(牛奶房),meat-refrigeratingplants,breweries(啤酒厂)andflourmills.Sawmillingisanimportantindustrywhereloggingiscartiedonintheforeststomakepulpfornewsprintandothermillsmakevariouskindsofpaper.

MostofNewZealand'sheavymachinerymustbeimported,butassembly(装配)plantsmakeautomobilesandtrucksfromimportedparts.Woolengoods,carpets,clothing,shoes,furnitureandelectricalappliancesarealsomanufactured.Importedpetroleum(石油)isrefined(精炼)atanoilrefineryatWhangarei.AnaluminumsmelteratBlutt,nearInvercargill,usehydro-electricitytorefineonethatisimportedfromAustralia.

NewZealand'scoalisusedtogeneratesteam,makegases,providefuelforhomesandfactoriesandproduceelectricity.Sandandgravel(砂砾)usedforroadbuildingandconcrete(混凝土)construction,rankssecondtocoal.Limestoneisusedtomakefertilizerandcement.

Inthefirstparagraph,"sawmilling"refersto______.

A.news-printindustry

B.shoe-makingindustry

C.wood-processingindustry

D.mineralrefiningindustry

66.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thistumsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

67.

Somethinglooksyellowbecauseit______.

A.absorbsmostlyyellowlight

B.reflectsmostlyyellowlight

C.absorbsalllight

D.reflectsalllight

68.

Onlythe______willbiteforblood.

A.maleB.babymosquitoesC.mosquitoD.female

69.

WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeTVviewersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theypreferincreasednewscoverage.

B.Theydonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

C.Theyliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Theyhavemoreorlessgrowntiredoftelevision.

70.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?

A.Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.

B.Peopleinthe1300'sto1700'sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.

C.PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.

D.Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A

8.A

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.D

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.C

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.D

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

32.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

33.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

34.Needlesstosay

35.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

36.onlytogetfired

37.Whenshecameto

38.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

39.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

40.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

41.unsatisfactory

42.productive

43.paid

44.economical

45.will(shall)havelearned

46.priority

47.active

48.misleading

49.motivation

50.element

51.B

52.Bvaryfrom“变化”；shiftfrom“来回移动”；differfrom“与……不同”；changefrom为“从……变成……”。

53.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

54.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

55.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占据”。

56.A

57.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

58.C

59.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去