2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

3.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

4.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

5.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

6.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

7.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

8.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

9.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

10.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded（）

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

11.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder（）

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

12.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

13.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

14.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

15.Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

16.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

17.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts（）

A.accidentally

B.unintentionally

C.deliberately

D.consequently

18.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came（）

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

19.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

20.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong（）

A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

33.75.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

35.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（破坏）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

36.Inthesecondeditionofthebook（）

A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded

B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled

C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided

D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded

37.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

38.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______（）

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时，句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中，飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的，符合这种用法。故选B

2.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

3.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说

4.DD句意：很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。词义辨析。interfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给予某人深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦。根据题意，选D

5.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A

6.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

7.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

8.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

［考点］动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already（已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用现在完成时。故选C

9.D

10.A

11.A你考试不及格，我一点也不奇怪。你本应该学习更努力些。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并未做，含有责备之意；musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测；wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设；ought不能直接跟动词，若跟动词，则应加上to，构成oughttohavedone结构，可与shouldhavedone互换。故选A

12.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗？

——不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他讨厌聚会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，本题选C

13.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

14.BB句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。bedisgustedat:厌恶，憎恶

15.AA句意：他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。词义辨析。pastime:娱乐，消遣；action:行动，活动；habit:习惯，习性，嗜好；moment:重要时刻，瞬间。根据句意，选A

16.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类动词有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（坚持主张，坚决要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根据句意可知，theirwages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此空处应填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故选B

17.C一些商人故意隐瞒某些重要的事实以便促销自己的产品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地；unintentionally：无意地；deliberately：故意地;consequently：因此，所以。根据句意可知，选C

18.C我给20个人发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代先行词20people，且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关系，所以此处应用ofwhom引导从句，并可将ofwhom提到从句句首。故选C

19.A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

20.B解析：B选项的distinguish意思为"区分"，全句的意思为"你应该有能力区分好坏"。其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

27.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

28.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知，CharlesSteinmetz每天给10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流质食物，至于他们是否吃早饭、晚饭及是否让他们每天早上和晚上跑步等，文中没有提及。故选A

35.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C文章第一段就点明主旨，即whentosayIloveyou。接着第二段和第三段围绕着这个主题展开，主要讲述了说我爱你的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。故选C

36.