阅读理解118必考一篇全中文翻译

必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。 PassageTheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Theernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionby.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的路易十六被处以。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以。法国令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来祖国，陷入了一个艰苦阶What’sthispassageabout?A. B.King C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国D.Whichdidnothappenin1789?1789TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeThenationaleconomywasdevelorapidly.国家经济快速发展 ernmentwasn’twellKingLouisXIVwasinWherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些被关押在哪里AIn B.In C.In DInBastille.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordabolished”mean?划了下划线的“abolishedA.Put B. C. D.Ended.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国产生的效果July14 etheFrenchNationalItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanLouis’swife,MariewasThekingtriedtocontrolthenational PassageAforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlesslyseekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）RacingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthisWorkingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingcesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachhurriestomakeroomforthenext.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryYoualsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisss,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslipawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife. erstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswitha ingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis AmericansseemtobealwaysunderAmericansattachlessimportancetoAmericansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.人对他们的同事不礼貌Intheparagraph,“ahighpriority” alessimportant B.afirstconcernC.agood D.anattractiveAmericansevaluateabusiness throughsocial B.throughprolongedbusinessC.byestablishingbusiness DbylearningabouttheirpastperformanceThispassagemainlytalks howAmericanstreasuretheirtime人是怎样珍惜时间的howbusyAmericansareeveryhowAmericansdobusinesswithwhatAmericanwayoflifeisWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwriting A. B. C.appreciative欣赏的 D.PassageSixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthisshesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisMaria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去和正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria她根本抬不起来。她后面的很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandcedhisbagonthecounter,hotocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneonthene.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.HequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedEveryonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224Maria’sstory whenshewasleaving B.onherwaybacktoSantoC.beforesheleftthe Dwhenshearrivedatthe Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryis atthehelpcarrypeople’s B.askpeopletopickuptheC.checkpeople’s 检查旅客的行 D.takecareofpeople’s“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtolhimthatheshouldnot A. B. C. D.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound worriedabout B.worriedabouttheC.sorryforMaria’s D.sorryfortheman’sTheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshow shewasyoungbutbehaved shewouldnothavelefthomeeveryonearoundherwasitwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpPassageBritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobeapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100th（）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英国和法祝了《友好协议》签订100的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.This fortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageat抱）Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelped显。当法国频频与德国格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和的亲密关系感到不悦。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFrance A. B. C. D.amixtureofloveandThewarinIraq totherelationshipbetweenFranceand B.C.neithergoodnor D.bothgoodandTheBritisharenotsofriendly andtheFrencharenotsofriendly B.America;C.Germany; aremoreinterestedinhavingholidays American B.Britishpeople…C.Frenchpeople… D.Britishpeople…Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandTheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandFranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenTheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandPassageCommunityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonnsortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220教授的WhatisthepurposeoftheToexinanewrequirementfor

Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感TodiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolTorecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialWhatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerTofindjobsforgraduatingTohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalTooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.ToprovidefundingforacommunityserviceWhatdoesProfessorDodge Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryHeobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheHehelpsstudentspreparetheirWhatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsContacttheelementarySignupforaspecialSubmitaresumetotheTalktoProfessor WhomdoyouthinkthespeakerA. B. C. D.GraduatedPassagePaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，语也不可能广泛。纸的发明意味着的人可以接受教育，因为的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeach ayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeach ayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadein.InEgyptandtheWest,papernotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterEuropeansusedparentformanyhundredsofyear.Par entwasverystrong;itwasmadefromthescertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthaton ent.What’sthemeaningfortheword TheskinofyoungAkindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.ThepaperusedbyEuropeanThepaperofWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofMorejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作机会比以前了MorepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanMorebookscouldbeprintedandMorewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeWhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperA.Around B.Around C.Around D.AroundWhichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperfor aA.B. C. D.WhatisthemainideaofthisshortMoreandmorepaperisbeingconsumedPaperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreTheinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificanceto PapercontributesalottothekeeofhistoricalLawshavebeenwrittentoerntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsoernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.cenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisyedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也国旗印在垫子、手帕、或盒子上。法律规定如果某个商标HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag？Bymaking 通过制定法律 B.ByenforcingC.Byeducatingthe D.ByholdingWhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升国旗有何规定Itshouldberaisedby B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C.Itshouldberaisedonlyby ItshouldberaisedbymechanicalHowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbe yedatanunveilingItshouldbeattachedtotheItshouldbehungfromthetopoftheItshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeItshouldbecarriedhighupinthe WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalTherehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofThebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheTherearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.AmericanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorWhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?人对于自己的国旗是什么态度 B. 尊 C. D.PassageIthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenly e“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegeevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan’twaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.学电视室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所的偶像的下一集生活剧。Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they’reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960’s,itwas monforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃最喜爱的系列Now,seriousnesshasbeenrecedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople’slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.乐Whatissoapopera?ysbasedonsciencefictionysbasedonnon-fictionThedaytimeserialdramason ary onWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?Collegestudent B.FavoriteTVC.Soapopera 肥皂剧 D.College-ageWhichisNOTthereasonwhythesoapoperahas e“in”amongAmericanyoungBecausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoyBecausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirBecausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperaBecausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CollegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialYoungpeopleofsixtieslikesoapoperasmorethanpeopleYoungviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentTheyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinWhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongThepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththeThepeople’sfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapThepeople’sfavoriteshavechangedthedramaPassageManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheOneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sThen,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanone’stimedigging,nting,wateringandngthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinaThen,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花的时间乘火车或他大自然的人们一样得到奖赏。Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.然而有些人对乡村并不感。对他们来说，就在市区里，那里有院、剧院、漂亮的商店、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidetheAllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveintheSomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideManynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidetheWiththesamemoneyneeded ,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthe gettingasmallflatwitha B.havingasmallflatwitharentingasmallflatwithouta buyingasmallflatwithoutaWhenthegardenisinblossom,the hasbeen livinginthe B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofhis D.havingbeendigging,ntingandPeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeel iftheyhadtoliveoutside那些认为就在城市里人会感 theirlifewas 他们的生活毫无意 B.theirlifewasC.theydidn’tdeserveahappy D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappyTheunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefers 在第3段中，划线的词组getawayfrom deal B.doawayC.escapefrom逃脱某个地 D.preventPassageBydefinition,heroesandesaremenandwomendistinguishedby moncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshaournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandesarehardtocowheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus–anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecauColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,crimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.就定义而言，之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体率正在降低，经济的发展与Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity（）,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanageto emythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytol.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath–suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,F.Kennedy,andPrincess给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们了名流，成为式人物，了王子，放弃了与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在的下某种难以描述的、特殊的也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开，却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王。Thepassagemainlydeals lifeand B.heroesandC.heroesand 与偶 D.iconsandHeroesandesare .通常 B.goodexampletoC.self- DalloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicSuperstarsarefamousforbeingOne’slookcancontributetobeingHeroesandescanonlyemergeinwartimes.只能出现在时代BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuine 年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞找到了真 whenshewas B.whenshebecameaC.justbeforeherdeath刚好在她死之 D.aftershegavebirthtoaWhatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?Good B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.al D.Thequalityofone’sPassagecestostayinBritainareasvariedasthecesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallho,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.HossCheap,good-valuehossareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthossandbackpackershossalsoofferagreat e.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehossarealittlemorethanabunkhouse（临时住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almostlikebargainhos. YouthHosFoundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHosAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hosisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是有限的年轻人，深入了解、 TheB&Bs(bedandbreakfasts)isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasa 所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一。大一些的B&Bs可能有４、５个房间和是设施，但一样的热IncountryareasyourB&Bsmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20 .CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttotheB&BsPubs& Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&Bs,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartoflocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25 .PubsaremorelikelytohavesingleInthispassagetheauthor lsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainadvisesreaderstopayavisittointroducesthewonderfulpublicservicesingivesussomeinformationaboutBritisharemainlybuiltforyoung A.Pubs& B.Youth 青年旅 C. D.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstay A.Pubs& C. D.Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebettercetoA.Pubs& C. 旅 D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthePubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandAllpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25attheIfyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinPassageWhatmakesa ascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyother s.Healsoworkstofittheanswerhegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexinedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数用的正确性被后人通过研Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?Thetoolshe B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswayof D.Thevarioustoolshe“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…”.Theauthorsaysthisto theimportanceoftheimportanceofthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeoplethedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherAsoundscientifictheoryshouldbeone worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatotherdoesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentcanbeusedformanyleavenoroomforTheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate .作者爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinthataccuracyofthattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience研究在科学领域十分重要thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThetheoryofExactnessisthecoreofScientistsaredifferentfromordinaryExactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofaPassageIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytoephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyouephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtoephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleehours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecausenswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeeabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.A whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexnation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不Whatisthemainideaofthis Itisnotcustomary ephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleehoursintheTheroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheNoteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeastheWhatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleeA.AmatterofAmatteroflifeordeath.YouwanttoseehimorYouwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorWhichofthefollowingt