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Unit1FriendshipLesson4

step1RevisionGoalsMasterthefollowingsentencepatterns:DifficultsentenceIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.UsefulsentencepatternsTherewasatimewhen...

happentodo...when...not...until…Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdonefindit+adj.+todosth.Itisnopleasure/use/gooddoingsth.7.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.8.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.Step2Interpretationoftestpoints

(考点解读)要求:掌握好词汇词性、词义、派生,固定搭配题型分布:阅读理解、完型填空、语篇填空、改错、写作1.(P2unit1)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.宾语从句原因状语从句强调句结构后置定语(与…有关的)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。()()用于强调结构中的原因状语从句只能由because

引导

StepⅢSortingoutthelanguagepoints&StepⅣPractice(知识梳理与考题讲练)2.Makealistofreasons_____friendsareimportanttoyou.

reason考点练习(1)Couldyouexplainyourreason___choosingtoworkinthevillageschool?(2)Thereason____wewerelateforthetrainis____ourclockwasbroken.(3)Thereason______yougaveforyourbeinglateforthemeetingisnotconvincing.whyforwhythatWhy引导的定语从句that(1)There,snoreasontodosth./havenoreasontodosth.(2)Thereiseveryreasontodosth.

(3)Wereasonedthattheywouldnotdaretoleavebeforedark.(v.推断)毫无理由做……有充分的理由做某事reason;cause;excusereason

决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由;解释或原谅某个行为的理由cause

产生某种结果的起因,动机excuse

托词,借口;指为某行为而作的解释,可能是真的,也可是藉口用reason,excuse,cause填空。(1)Unemploymentisamajor______ofpoverty.(2)Shedidn’tgivea_______forherdecision.(3)What’syour_______forbeingsolatethistime?causereasonexcuse3.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime____adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。Therebeatime/timeswhen…,曾经…,这是个由when引导的定语从句,其先行词是time。whene.g.1)曾经我们认为一切理所当然。

2)曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。

Therewasatimewhenwetookeverythingforgranted.Therewasatimewhenwesufferedmuchhardshiptogether.(1)It’sthefirsttimethatthepresident____________(visit)China.(2)ThatwasthelasttimethatI________(see)Jane,mybestfriend.(3)ThisisthesecondtimethatI________(win)thefirstprize.hasvisited

hadseen

4.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI________(see)thenightfacetoface……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……hadseen

某人第…次做某事。Itwasthefirst/second…timethatsb.haddone…Itisthefirst/second…timethatsb.havedone…havewon5.原句

Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2)

仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。昨天我去找他的时候,碰巧他父母都在家。happentodo...when...当…的时候…碰巧…

也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型。IthappenedthathisparentswereathomewhenIcalledonhimyesterday.6.It’snopleasure______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

用正确的形式填空(1)Itisnopleasure_______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.(2)It’snouse_______(cry)overspiltmilk.(3)It's

no

good

________(drown)

yourselfinwine.looking

cryingdrowningItisnopleasure/use/gooddoingsth.做某事没有乐趣/没有用处/没有好处looking7.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyears______theywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了两年后被发现了。

before引出时间状语从句可译为“还没…就…”;“还没来得及…就…”;“…以后才…”或“不等…就…”。(1)ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.(2)Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.(3)Pleasewritedownthemessagebeforeyouforgetit.before我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。大火烧了4个小时后,消防队员才把它控制住。趁着你还没忘,请把信息写下来。

(3)Itwill(not)be+一段时间/long+before…

要过/用不了多久才…(一般现在时)

Itwas(not)+一段时间/long+before….

过了/没过多久才…(一般过去时)

Oraltranslation1.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBraingetsback.2.Itseemedtobeanagebeforethedoorwasopened.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since…

自从…以来有多长时间了(一般过去时)

Itis/was+时间点

+when…

做…是几点钟eg

①Itwillbetwoyears______wemeetagain.②Ithasbeenfiveyears_______IbegantolearnEnglish.③It’ssixo’clock_______Igethomefromschooleveryday.beforesincewhen

before

主句动作发生在从句动作之前

after

从句动作发生在主句动作之前

since

自从…时候开始

until

直到…时候为止①(2018·海淀二模)Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.②Wehaven’tseenhim______welastsawhiminthepark.③Ihadn’trealizedhewasaforeigner____hespoke.④Hewenttoplayfootball_____hefinishedwritinghiscomposition.beforesinceuntilafter

高考模拟OncearichmanmetagroupofArabsinthedesert.Itwasnotlong1theybecamefriends.Thenoneday2richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone.“Someone3(take)itduringthenight,”hethought.

Myimmediatereactionwas“That'sallIneed!"29_________hesitation,sheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay30______homecouldbefound.

Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents20(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves21theyenteredthebuilding.musthavetakenbefore

theuntilWithoutbefore

workedUsefulsentencepatternsTherewasatimewhen...

happentodo...when...not...until…Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdonefindit+adj.+todosth.Itisnopleasure/use/gooddoingsth.7.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.8.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.Step5Summary

活学活用——用本堂课复习句型翻译下列小片段

曾经有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏,每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月之后我才感觉到后悔,那次,我在一次数学考试中只得了50分。那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。Step6当堂训练

TherewasatimewhenIwasaddictedtocomputergames.EverynightIdidn'tbegintodomyhomeworkinahurryuntiltwelveo'clock.IttookawholemonthbeforeIfeltregretful,atwhichtimeIgot50inamathsexamination.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfailedinanexam!ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedhowfoolishIwas.短文改错DearSir,IamLiHua,anundergraduatemajorinEnglish.I’dliketoapplyforthepositionasanoralEnglishtrainingteacherforthevolunteersofthe2022WinterOlympics.AsanEnglishmajor,IhadstudiedatNewYorkUniversityasanexchangestudentforoneyear.MyoralEnglishimprovedgreatlytherebecauseofarealEnglishenvironmentandvariousactivitiesthatIlearnedmuchaboutwesternculture.Furthermore,myoutgoingpersonalitymakesanadvantagetocommunicatewiththevolunteers.Therefore,thereisnoonemoresuitablythanme.Consideredthelevelsamongthevolunteers,I’veplannedtogiveatrainingcoursewiththreelevelswhichbeginwiththebasics.Moreover,moreknowledgesbesideslanguagewillbedeliveredto,suchasforeigncustoms.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.IamLiHua,anundergraduatemajorinEnglish.I’dliketoapplyforthepositionasanoralEnglishtrainingteacherforthevolunteers

ofthe2022WinterOlympics.AsanEnglishmajor,IhadstudiedatNewYorkUniversityasanexchangestudentforoneyear.MyoralEnglishimprovedgreatlytherebecauseofarealEnglishenvironmentandvariousactivitiesthatIlearnedmuchaboutwesternculture.Furthermore,myoutgoingpersonalitymakesanadvantagetocommunicatewiththevolunteers.Therefore,thereisnoonemoresuitablythanme.majoringhavethewhere∧itsuitableConsideredthelevelsamongthevolunteers,I’veplannedtogiveatrainingcoursewiththreelevelswhichbeginwiththebasics.Moreover,moreknowledgesbesideslanguagewillbedeliveredto,suchasforeigncustoms.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Consideringbeginsknowledge1.你来信说到你英语学得不顺利,我对此很担心。2.我记得曾有一度我对学英语也很厌烦,觉得记单词很痛苦。3.一直到我找对了方法我才改变了我的想法。4.当时我正在逛书店,刚好看到了一本书《WordIt

》。5.我发现,在这书的帮助下,记单词并不难。6.那是我第一次对学英语着了迷。7.振作起来,希望你能夺回失去的时间。8.毕竟,对着打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

书面表达运用本单元的句型、短语,参照以下要点给你的朋友Jane写一封信。可加入适当信息以行文连贯。1.你来信说到你英语学得不顺利,我对此很担心。IlearntfromyourlastletterthatyouwerenotgettingalongwellwithEnglishstudyandIamveryconcernedaboutthat.LearningfromyourlastletterthatyouwerenotgettingalongwellwithEnglishstudy,Iamveryconcernedaboutthat.2.我记得曾有一度我对学英语也很厌烦,觉得记单词很痛苦。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime

whenIwastiredoflearningEnglish,suffering

alotfrommemorizingthenewwordsandexpressions.3.一直到我找对了方法我才改变了我的想法。Ididn’tchangemyminduntil

Ifoundtherightway.Itwas

notuntilIfoundtherightway

thatIchangedmymind.NotuntilIfoundtherightwaydidIchangemymind.4.当时我正在逛书店,刚好看到了一本书《WordIt》。Atthattime,IhappedtonoticeabookWordI

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