2021-2022年高考仿真模拟考试英语试题 含答案

2021-2022年高考仿真模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分－MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?A.eonB.Takecare!C.GoaheadD.HoldonAuniversityisplacewhereyouanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomakedifference.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;theExcuseme,Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealizeC.haven'trealizeD.wasn'trealizingTedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,___isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which－Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.－Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves.D.unlessA.althoughB.aslongasC.assoonas实用文档D.unless精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacrossThetwoyears'studyunderthefamousprofessor___hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A.supportedB.28AdecisionA.isbeingmade29.ThenightbytherequestedC.shapedD.astohowserioustheriskA.supportedB.28AdecisionA.isbeingmade29.ThenightbytherequestedC.shapedD.astohowserioustheriskB.hasmadeC.hadbeenfireJennifertoldGrannyreflectedactuallyis.madeD.willmakethewholestory,finallyfilmmakersfindthefilmmakersfindthethatshewassad.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedChineseboxofficeineincreasedto$20billioninxx,needtomakeevenbettermoviestopetewithHollywood.A.asB.butC.soD.andI'mgoingtoEuropeonvocationtogetherwithJohnifImoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.shouldIgotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingNetechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.itlikethenativespeakers,youhavetolistentowhattheysayandreadwhattheywrite.A.TalkingB.TotalkC.HavingtalkedD.Talk－Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.－?Maryisinterested.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.Whybother?D.Whatfor第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIwereonourwayhometoAdlaideafterholidayinginQueenslandwithourthreechildren.ItwaslateafternoonaswewereheadingforNarrandera,wherewe36tostaythenight.Thecarbecamedifficulttocontrolandwe37wehadaflattyrefe（

月胎）.Itwasquite38bythetimeWed39allthecampingequipmentandthetyre.Then,notlongaftergettingbackontheroad,anothertyre.Butnowwehadno42.Therewasnotrafficontheroadandonlyfarmsalongtheway.Justasweweredebatingwhethertosleepinthecaror43tothenearestfarmforhelp,carheadlights44inthedistanee.Myhusbandwalkedtothemiddleoftheroadtoflagitdown,45thechildrenandIsatinthecarwiththeinsidelightonsothedrivercould46wewereafamilyandnotathreat.47,itwasalovelycoupleandtheirthreechildrenwholivedonanearby48farm.Weallpiledintotheircar,andashortdrivelaterwe49theirfarm.Theysuggestedwespendthe50ontheflooroftheirsitting-room.47,Thenextmorning,aftercookingusagreat5^thefarmertookmyhusbandintothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo^2gotonsowellhusbandintothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo^2gotonsowelllearnabouttheworkingsthatthey53ustostayonforanotherdaytoofthefarmandwatchtheirdaughter54rideoneofthehugepigs.learnabouttheworkingsWefinallycontinuedhometoSouthAustralia,very55forthekindness

thisfamilyhadshownus.36.A.plannedB.refusedC.managedD.hesitated37.A.promisedB.admittedC.rememberedD.realized38.A.coldB.hotC.darkD.light39.A.loadedB.removedC.boughtD.destroyed40.A.changedB.affordedC.improvedD.exchanged41.A.blewB.cameC.stayedD.started42.A.moneyB.timeC.spareD.share43.A.escapeB.returnC.driveD.walk44.A.helpedB.remainedC.appearedD.waited45.A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.unless46.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.prove47.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Naturally48.A.chickenB.duckC.pigD.cow49.A.gotawayfromB.arrivedatC.liveduptoD.lookedfor

51.A.supperB.lunchC.dinnerD.breakfast52.A.childrenB.familiesC.friendsD.strangers53.A.invitedB.orderedC.requiredD.allowed54.A.uselesslyB.endlesslyC.fearlesslyD.carelessly55.A.eagerB.readyC.sorryD.grateful50.A.dayB.holidayC.night50.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.weekend第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Oneafternoon,myhusbandtookourtwoboysshopping.IknewwhyIwasnotinvitedbecauseMother'sDaywasing.Theoutingdidn'tlastlongbuteveryonecamehomesmiling.Myhusbandsaidhewasproudoftheirchoice.Mother'sDaycameandtheboyscouldn'twaittogivememygiftLaughingfromearandear,theybroughtthegiftintomyroom.Mycuriosityincreasedasthewrappedgiftgavenocluestoitscontent.Attheirrequest,Iopenedthegifttheywereexcitedabout.Thereitwas:acanofbugspray(杀虫剂).Bugspray?Notyetunderstandingthemeaning,Isaidtheusual“Wow”and“thankyou”.Sinceofoundthissurprisefunny,itwaseasytolaughandcheeralongwithmychildren.Itwas'ntuntilmyyoungestsaid,“soyoucankillthespidersyourself”,thatIunderstoodthiswasawell-thought-outgift.Mytruephobiahasalwaysbeenspiders.Icanhandleallthethingsotherinourday-to-daylives-justnotspiders.W'edrecentlyhadaspiderincidentinmybedroom.ThespiderwassohugethatIcouldn'tgetcloseenoughtohititwithanything.Myhusband,workingabroad,wasseldomathome,sothechildrenusuallyrescuedmefromallspiders.Butthateveningtheywon'tgoneariteitherbecauseitssize.Thisincidentendedwithmesleepinginthelivingroomforaweek(eventhespiderdeadandgone).Iapplaudmyhusbandforallowingourchildrentobuywhattheywant,insteadofwhathesuggested.Ithinkthegiftwasoneofmymostmemorableparentalsuccesses.Thesuccesswasnotthattheywantedtobuymeagift.Itwasthatmychildrentaughtmethetruemeaningofthegift-giving

fromtheheart.Theauthor'sMother'sDaygiftwasA.preparedbyherhusbandchildrenC.actuallyuselesstoherMother'sDayThemomenttheauthoropenedherMother'A.surprisedandpuzzledsatisfiedC.honoredandmovedWhatcanwelearnaboutthespiderincidentiA.thespiderbittheauthorhelpedhitthespiderC.thespiderwaskilledbytheauthoreveningBDearHighlightsB.chosenbyherD.boughtjustonDaygift,shefelt___B.fortableandD.anxiousandworriedntheauthor'sbedroom?B.thechildrenB.chosenbyherD.boughtjustonDaygift,shefelt___B.fortableandD.anxiousandworriedntheauthor'sbedroom?B.thechildrenD.ithappenedintheE-mailittoLetters@Highlights..GiftGivingI'mgoingtoChina,andeveryoneinmyclassisaskingmetobuythemsomething.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsYourclassmatesareprobablyjustexcitedaboutyourtrip.Mostlikelytheydon'texpectyoutobuygiftsforeveryone.Sendingafewpostcardstotheentireclassduringyourtripwouldbeawonderfulwaytoshareyourexperiences.Thepicturesonthecardsandyourwordsofdescriptionwillbethebestgiftofall.DogBeggingMydogalwaysbegsforfoodatthedinnertable.Ireallywanttofeedhim,butmymomsaysIcan't.I'mafraidhewon'tlikemeanymore.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsYourdoglovesyouformanymorereasonsthanjustforwhatyoufeedhim.Youcanshowhimthatyoucareabouthimbyplayingwithhim,bypettinghimandspeakingkindlytohim,andbymakingsurehehasfreshwater.Itmightbebestifyourdogisnotnearthedinnertablewhileyouareeating.Youcouldteachhimtostayinanotherroom.BeingBilingual(会说双语的)Myauntinsiststhatwespeakourlanguage(Tagalog)athomeandEnglishoutsidethehouse.Doyouthinksheisright?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsItisagreatgifttohavesomeoneinyourfamilywhoiswillingtotakethetimetoteachyouanotherlanguage.It'sgoodwaytokeepfamilytraditionsalive,andithelpstodevelopyourlanguageskills.YourabilitytousebothEnglishandTagalogwillhelpyoulearnathirdandfourthlanguagelaterinlife.Soitsoundslikeagreatidea!59．TheHighlightseditorssuggestthestudentwhoisgoingtoChina.A．giveeachclassmateapictureasagift．BsendpostcardsasthegiftstotheclassC．buygiftsforsomeoftheclassmatesD．makephonecallstoalltheclassmates60．AccordingtotheHighlightseditors,ifyourdogbegsforfoodatthedinnertable,you'dbetter.A．feedhimimmediatelyB．speakloudlytohimC．teachhimtostayinanotherroomD．providehimwithfreshwater61．Whatisthe‘Highlightseditors'attitudetowardsbeingbilingual?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Opposed.D．Doubtful.62．TheHighlightseditorsgivetherepliesto.A．showtheirreadershowtowriteagoodstoryB．telltheirreadersabouttheirinterestingworkC．helptheirreaderstosolveproblemsinwritingD．offertheirreadersadviceaboutpersonalproblemsCNextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkinmayappearinagardennearyou.Thevegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled“Lil'Pumpkin.”It'sveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkin-likefruit.Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtoeat.Butsomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolorandholidayspiritthattheybringtogardens.Thesearecalled“ornamentals（观赏性植物）.”JustlikelightsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorateagarden.Thepepperswerebred（培育）byAgriculturalResearchService（ARS）scientistsJohnStommelandRobertGriesbach.Anotherpepperthescientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack.”BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackcone-shaped（锥形的）fruit,itmightremindyouofthepopularHalloweentreat“candycorn.”StommelsaysthatvegetablecropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidelygrowninEuropeinthe15thcentury.Atthattime,peoplelikedthesecropsmorebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda“potager.”Anexampleofthisisthelargegardensonthelawns（草坪）ofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekingsandqueenslived.OneofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking'spalaceatVersaillesduringthe1600s.Thepalaceisstilltheretoday,andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethegardens.Today,Stommelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshasbeepopularagain.Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecoration,canpeopleeatthem?Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppershasasharptaste(kindoflikeonions).Thesepeppersarescheduledtobeeavailableinmid-xx.Theseprettypepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardenbeds.Theygrowbestwithplentyoflightandwarmtemperatures,Stommelsays.63．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsofpeppers.B．PepperswiththeHalloweenspirit.C．Thehistoryofpeppers.D．FoodfortheHalloweenfestival.64．Whatdoweknowabout“Lil'Pumpkin”and“PepperJack?”A．TheyareusedtodecorateChristmastrees.B．Theirfruitshavedifferentshapes.C．Theyaregrownmainlytoprovidefoodtoeat.D．Theirfruitsarethesamecolor.65．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“A．theselightsB．theseholidaysC．thesevegetablesD．thesescientists66．Accordingtothepassage,apotagerwas.A．theplacewherekingsandqueenslivedB．thegardenintheFrenchking'spalaceC．agardenwithplantsfordecorationandforfoodD．aplaceprovidingvegetablesfortheroyalhomesDSome150millionyearsago,theclimateofYellowstonewasmildallyear.Thelocalwildlifeincludeddinosaursanddozensofothers.Muchhaschangedsincethen.Thedinosaursarefossilsnow.Bigmammalshavereplacedbigdinosaurs.Hotelswelemillionsofvisitors.HowdidYellowstonegraduallychangefromaprehistoriclandofdinosaursintoanaturalpark?Whosefootstepshavefallenonitsuniqueland?Readontofindout.Paleo-IndianswereprehistoricpeopleswholivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.IntheYellowstonearea,Paleo-Indiansleftbehindsomeartifacts（手工艺品）。Theirtoolsandrockpicturesshowthattheywerehunters.BeforeEuropeansettlersarrived,fourNativeAmericangroupswerelivingoffYellowstoneland:theCrow,Shoshone,Bannock,andSheepeatersToday,rangers（护林员）orvisitorssometimesfindoneoftheseNativeAmericans'temporaryshelters.Sacagawea,thefamousShoshoneguide,helpedexplorersLewisandClarkcrossherpeople'sland.In1806,partoftheirexpeditionexploredtheYellowstoneRiver.Foryears,theirreportsontheareawereconsideredtalltales—toostrangetobelieve.ThefirstEuropeantosetfootinYellowstonewereexplorersandhunters.Theycalledthemselvesmountainmen.Inthe1800s,mountainmenwouldhavelaughedattheideaofapark.Thewildness（荒地）seemedendlessHuntingwildlifewasvitaltosurvival.Aswildlifequicklydisappeared,afewpeoplebegantotakenotice.In1870,agroupofexplorerswentintoYellowstone.Themountainmen,theyfound,hadnotexaggerated（夸大）thesewonders.NothinglikeYellowstoneexistedanywhereelseontheearth.Theurgetoprotectthistreasuresoonbecameanationalconcern.Inthelate1800s,however,duringtheInternationalRevolution,miners,foresters,huntersandfarmersmovedin.somespeciesdiedout.In1872,Congress（美国国会）votedtoestablishYellowstoneNationalPark,andPresidentUlyssesS.Grantsingedabillmakingitofficial.Yellowstoneopeneditsgatestoitsfirstvisitorsandbecameahugesuccess.Thoughfishingandsomehuntingwereallowed,thewildlifepolicywasmostly“look,don'tkill.”WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstone150millionyearsago?theweathertherewasneithertoohotnortoocolddinosaurswereseldomseentherewildlifehabitatsthereweredestroyedmanypeoplelivedthereWecanlearnfromthepassagethatPaleo-IndianswerenotgoodathuntingB.cametoYellowstoneformSouthAmericaC.createdsomeworksofartD.firstarrivedatYellowstoneseveralcenturiesagoInthelate1800s,LewisandClarkexploredtheYellowstoneRivertheIndustrialRevolutionwasbeingathreattoYellowstonefewpeopleinAmericaconsideredYellowstoneatreasuremountainmendecidedtobuildYellowstoneintoanationalparkItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatSacagaweawasafamousexplorerfromEuropefishingwasforbiddeninYellowstoneinthelate1800sthereweren'tmanyvisitorswhenYellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishD.LewisandClark'sreportsonYellowstonereceivedlittleattentionwhenfirstpublished第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）BestfriendbirthdaygiftideasWhenyourbestfriend'sbirthdayisingup,youobviouslywanttogetthemthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyoufindthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthdaygift.71Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory—evenifitisonethatonlythetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.Bestfriendshaveakindofth6sensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostreadeachother'sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyouhavehad.Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.72Whataretheirhobbiesandinterests?Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,countrymusic,puters,etc.?Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.73Youwillwanttostriketherightbalaneebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough（翻阅）yournewspaperandfind5-10bestsellingproducts.74Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofindagiftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidrit.75Forexample,insteadofbuying3-4so-sogifts,goforonenicergiftthatgivestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.A.CheckoutwhatishotStaywithinyourbudgetFocusonwhatyoulovetodotogetherThen,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuyOnewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantityYouneedn'tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriendsThegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分——写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastweek,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoesforme.Whenwegothere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoa