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仁爱英语八年级Unit4基础强化训练班别:________姓名:______________一、翻译以下重点短语。1.成千上万________________________2.以……为食________________________3.灭绝,消失________________________4.越来越少________________________5.处在危险状态________________________6.查阅________________________7.面对面________________________8.沉迷于……,专心致志于……________________________9.思考,考虑____________________考虑,想起___________________仔细认真思考___________________10.众所周知________________________11.对某人来说重要________________________12.与某人分享某物________________________13.超过,多于________________________14.起重要作用________________________15.向某人寻求帮助________________________16.跌倒,倒塌________________________17.听说________________________18.丧失家园________________________19.丧命________________________20.跑出……外________________________21.保持冷静________________________22.靠近________________________23.在……的中间________________________24.远离……________________________25.结束________________________26.使某人保持……________________________使某人一直(坚持)做某事________________________27.使某人某物……________________________使某人做某事________________________28.整个国家________________________29.恢复正常生活________________________30.重新开始________________________32.与某人聊天________________________32.找出________________________33.越来越重要________________________越来越小________________________34.保护……免受……________________________35.让某事做某事________________________36.确定,确信……________________________37.用……来做……________________________38.把……变成……________________________39.关于……的建议________________________40.在20世纪70年代________________________41.在……的东/南/西/北________________________二、单项选择。()1.—Whataboutthisone,Madam?—It’stooexpensive.Canyoushowmea_____one? A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive()2.—Excuseme,whatdoesthiswordmean?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’slookitupina__. A.newspaper B.dictionary C.library D.exercisebook()3.Myfatherusedto_______newspapersaftermeals. A.watch B.see C.lookat D.read()4.Nobodyissure_______thereisUFO. A.where B.how C.whether D.why()5.Ioften_______theInternet_______someinformationduringmystudy. A.look;for B.search;for C.wait;for D.leave;for()6.—What’swrongwithyourcomputer?—Oh,itdoesn’t_______. A.speak B.move C.work D.run()7.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday? —Ididmyhomeworkandhelpedmymotherwiththehousework. —_______—Ialsovisitedsomewebsites. A.Whatelse? B.Whereelse? C.Whoelse? D.Whenelse?()8.—Ioftenseeyou____inthepark,why?—I’mtoofat.Iwanttomakemyself____. A.run;thinner B.run;thin C.torun;thin D.torun;thinner()9.—I_______awalletonmywayhomeyesterday.Ihandeditintothepoliceand nowtheyare_______whoseitis.—It’sverykindofyou. A.found;findingoutB.foundout;findingC.found;foundoutD.foundout;found()10.Ourcountrydidsomethingusefultoimprovethepeople’slife_______.NowourChinesearelivingahappylife. A.inthe1970 B.in1970s C.in1970’s D.inthe1970s()11.—Whatarethese?—They’re_______and_______. A.sheep;hens B.hens;ship C.horse;sheep D.sheep;horse()12.—Mr.Wang,whatdoesthiswordmean? —Youcan_______thewordinyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary. A.makeup B.lookup C.giveup D.getup()13.Thestudentistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafterhimself_______. A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()14.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—_______students,Ithink. A.Thousandof B.ThreethousandsC.ThreethousandD.Threethousandsof()15.—Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear?—_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing. A.I’mnotsosure. B.Ithinkso.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Ihopenot.()16.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.before C.after D.if()17.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s___noiseand___carsthere. A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer()18.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_______lyinginbed. A.and B.or C.insteadof D.becauseof()19.Jack’sfatheris_______actorandhismotheris_______scientist. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a()20.Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired! A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed()21.—Ithinkcomputersare_____moreimportantthanradios.—Idon’tagreewithyou. A.much B.very C.too D.so()22.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_____theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.watered B.waswateringC.water D.amwatering()23.—Thenetbarisnotagoodplaceforchildren. —_______.We’dbetteraskchildrentostayawayfromit A.Justso-so. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Iagreewithyou. D.Notatall.()24.—MyauntgoestoclimbMountGueverySunday.—Oh?Butshe___hateclimbingmountains. A.usedto B.useto C.usesto D.isusedto()25.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you____.You____parkitthere. A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;mustC.don’thaveto;mayD.shouldn’t;must三、短文填空。Fiftyyearsagocomputerswereverybig.Theyusedalotofenergy.Theywerevery__1__andfewpeoplecouldbuythem.Theywereso__2__thatmanypeoplecouldn’tuseit.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Theyareveryeasyto__3__.Scientistsmakethem__4__touseandmoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersbecausecomputersarebecomingcheaperandcheaper.Computerscandomuch__5__workthanwehumans(人类).Acomputercantaketheplaceof(代替)manypeople.Sometimesmanypeopleneedalongtimetodosomework,whileacomputercandoitinafewseconds(几秒内).Socomputersworkvery__6__.Also,computerscandosome__7__workthatpeoplecan’tdealwith(处理).Inourdailylife,wecan___8__ourselvesbylisteningtomusicorwatchingmoviesonline.Wecanalsofindsomeinformationforourworkand__9__.Computersmakeourlifeeasier.Forexample,wecanshopandchatfacetofaceonline.Wecaneven__10__jobsontheInternet.Nowwearelivinginthe“computerage”.Peopleareusingcomputersineverypartoftheirlife.1.__________3.__________4.___________5.____________6.__________8.__________9.___________10.____________Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesinthe

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