八年级下课时提升作业八Module3Unit2

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业八Module3Unit2(20分钟50分)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)1.Itis_________(不可能的)tofinishsomuchworkinanhour.2.Don’targuewithyourparents.Youshould_________(交流)withthem.3.It’snotjustthegovernment’sdutytoprotectthe_________(环境).4.Studentsaredividedintoseven_________(组).5.Doyouwanttoknowhowlargethe_________(宇宙)is?答案：1.municate3.environment4.groupsⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1.Therehas_________(be)somedifferentclubsinourschoolsofar.2.Thisfossil(化石)maybetwo_________(million)yearsold.3.Itis_________(possible)todosomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?4.Idon’tknowhow_________(send)messagestomyfriendsbyWeChat.5.TheTianzhou-1isalso_________(call)“Thebestexpressman”inChina.答案：1.lion3.impossible4.tosend5.calledⅢ.单项选择(10分)1.Thecompanyproduces________carsayear.世纪金榜导学号39324100A.billionof B.billionsC.billionsof D.billion【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。billion,hundred,thousand,million表示确切数字时用原形;表示“数百、千、百万、十亿”时,用复数+of。句意:这家公司每年生产数十亿辆汽车。故选C。2.—WouldyouliketogoandseeTransformers:TheLastKnight(《变形金刚5:最后的骑士》)withmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________ittwice.世纪金榜导学号39324101A.see B.willseeC.haveseen D.amseeing【解析】选C。考查现在完成时。句意:——今晚你想和我去看《变形金刚5:最后的骑士》吗?——我想看,但是我已经看了两次了。答语有twice,要用现在完成时,故选C。3.Petertriedonthreejackets,but________ofthemfitted(适合)him.A.noB.neitherC.bothD.none【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。no意为“不”;neither意为“两者都不”;both意为“两者都”;none意为“没有一个”。句意:彼特试了三件夹克,但是没有一件适合他。三者或三者以上的否定用none,故选D。4.(2022·乐山中考)It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou________.世纪金榜导学号39324102A.arecalling B.havecalledC.arecalled D.called【解析】选C。考查被动语态。句意:还没轮到你,请在那边的椅子上等一等,直到有人喊你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。5.(2022·鄂州中考)—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.世纪金榜导学号39324103A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully【解析】选C。考查副词的用法。enough修饰形容词和副词时要位于形容词和副词后。句意:——我会离开很长一段时间。——不要担心。她会照顾你的宠物的。修饰lookafter要用carefully。故选C。Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)1.近10年来,我的家乡发生了很大变化。There_________greatchangesinmyhometowninthelast10years.2.那个男孩足够大了,能独自去上学。Theboyis____________gotoschoolalone.3.如果你有问题,你应该和你父母交流一下。Ifyouhaveproblems,youshould________yourparents.4.月亮围绕着地球转。Themoon________theearth.5.现在在中国共享单车已经得到快速发展。Nowthe“bike-sharing”____________quicklyinChina.答案：1.municatewith4.goesaround5.isdevelopedⅤ.阅读理解(10分)Canyouimagineastronauts’everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OntheEarth,weputfoodonaplate.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsitonaplace.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloat(飘;飘浮)away,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytie(系;系住)thebagtoawallsothattheywon’tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OntheEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.1.Astronautstiethesleepingbagtoawallbecause________.A.inthatwaytheywon’tfloatawayB.thatmakesthemsleepwellC.theycan’tgettosleepiftheydon’tdothatD.thesleepingbagisnotsafeenough【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon’tfloatawayatnight.”可知,宇航员把睡袋系在墙上,这样晚上就不会飘走。故选A。2.Astronautsmustexercise________everydaywhentheyareinspace.A.morethananhour B.halfanhourC.13minutes D.nearlyanhour【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“...sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.”可知,宇航员在太空中必须每天锻炼30分钟,即半小时。故选B。3.Astronautscan’t________inspaceaccordingtothepassage.A.listentomusicB.talktotheirfriendsandfamiliesC.playgamesD.runastheyareontheearth【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知,在太空中,宇航员不能像我们一样行动,所以他们不会像在地球上一样奔跑。故选D。4.Themainideaofthepassage