八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit10

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime一、必背短语。1.待在家里

stayathome

2.乘公共汽车

takethebus3.一半的同学

halftheclass4.从…订购order

sth.from…5.在聚会上attheparty6.炸土豆片，炸薯条

potatochips7.犯错误makemistakes8.犯粗心的错误makecarelessmistakes9.一条建议apieceofadvice10.给某人一些建议givesb.someadvice11.建议某人做某事advise

sb.todo…12.害怕去做某事be

afraidtodo…13.赚（许多）钱

make（alotof）money14.环游世界

travelaroundtheworld15.得到教育

getaneducation16.保守秘密

keep…tooneself17.因某事生气beangryat/aboutsth.18.生某人的气beangrywithsb.19.逃避；逃跑

runaway(from)20.分/切成两半

cutinhalf21.解决一个问题

solveaproblem22.

待在外面stayout23.起床晚getuplate24.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth25.做某事的最好方式the

bestwaytodo…26.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.27.太…而不能too…to…【教材内容解析】SectionA1.

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(P.73)haveagreattime意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoyoneself或者havefun。例句：Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.例句：=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.(P.74)

haveaclassmeeting意为“开班会”。例句：Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.3.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74)

organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。例句：Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.

4.

...let’sorder

foodfromarestaurant.(P.74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，ordersth.from...表示“从……订购某物”。例句：Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.结构中例句：Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.5.

Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.(P.74)asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例句：Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.例句：Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.6.

IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.

(P.75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。例句：Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.例句：Sheisupsetwithme.7.

Canyougivemesomeadvice

please?(P.75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，apieceofadvice表示“一条建议”。例句：Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.[拓展]1.

advice的常用搭配：adviceon关于……的建议askforadvice征求建议follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议2.

advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例如：例句：Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.例句：Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.SectionB1.

Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeep

themtothemselves.(P.77)keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。例句：Ipromisetokeepittomyself.例句：Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.2.

“Problemsandworriesarenormal

inlife,”saysLaura.(P.77)normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。例句：It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.例句：Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.3.

Unless

wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.(P.77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：Unlessheinvitesme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.例句：=Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.4.

Shewasafraidto

tellherparentsaboutit.(P.77)beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。例句：Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.【拓展】beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；beafraidthat...意为“担心、害怕”。例句：Sheisafraidofsnakes.例句：Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.例句：Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.5.

IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!(P.77)①

beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”例句：Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.②

beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生气”例句：Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.6.

Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakes

himself.(P.77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make例句：mistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”，bymistake“错误地、无意中”。例句：Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’tmakemistakes.7.

Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77)careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：becarefulabout/with“当心、留意”；becarefultodosth.“当心做某事”。例句：Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.例句：Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.8.

RobertHuntadvises

studentsabout

commonproblems.(P.77)advisesb.on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。例句：Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例句：Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.例句：Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.9.

Itisbestnotto

runawayfrom

ourproblems.

(P.77)(1)

Itisbest(not)todosth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you’dbetter(not)dosth.。例句：ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.例句：=You’dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.(2)

runawayfrom“逃避、回避”。例句：Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.10.

Weshouldalwaystrytosolve

them.(P.77)solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question连用，表示回答常见的问题。例句：Moneycan’tsolvealltheproblems.例句：Whocananswermyquestions.11.

Hethinksthefirststep

toistofindsomeoneyoutrust

totalkto.

(P.77)(1)

step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。例句：Pleasemovetwosteps.例句：Canyoutellmethenextstep?(2)

trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trustsb.(not)todosth.“相信某人（不）会做某事”。例句：Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.12.

Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...(P.77)experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。例句：Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。例句：Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.13.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblem

islikecuttingitinhalf.

(P.77)(1)

sharingaproblem此处是动名词作主语。例句：Helpingothersishelpingourselves.(2)

inhalf表示“分成两半”。例句：Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.14.

Whoelse

canyougetadvicefrom?

(P.78)(1)

else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。例句：Whereelsewouldyouliketotravel?例句：Didyouinviteanyoneelse?(2)

getadvicefrom意为“从…