河北省廊坊市安次区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年第二学期期末质量检测

八年级英语试卷

注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上，

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.bearB.careC.fear

2.A.getoffB.putoffC.gooff

3.A.atfirstB.atbirthC.atleast

4.A.Ginahashadthebikefbrthreedays.B.Ginadoesn*thaveabike.

C.Ginawantstobuyabike.

5.A.Tomiswrong.B.Lucyiswrong.C.Bothofthemareright.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Why?B.Sure.C.Youareright.

7.A.Itdoesn*tmatter.B.Itdepends.C.Sorrytohearthat.

8.A.Shewastakingashower.B.Shelikesreading.

C.ShehasbeentoWu*an.

9.A.Yes.Hereitis.B.Thafsallright.C.Thankyou.

10.A.No,Ihaven't.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Twiceaweek.

Ill听对话、短文和问题，选择正确的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

11.WhatisSarah?

12.WhatwasTinadoingwhentherainstormcame?

C.

13.WhohasreadTreasureIsland?

A.Sandy.B.Ben.C.Alice.

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Beijing.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.

八年级英语第1页（共11页）

15.Howlongisitaccordingtothenewspaper?

A.Over10,000kilometerslong.B.Over21,000kilometerslong.

C.Over31,000kilometerslong.

16.WhydoesLauralookunhappy?

A.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Becauseshelostabook.

C.Becauseherparentsarestrictwithher.

17.WhatshouldLauradoabouttheexam?

A.Sheshouldleavetheschool.B.Sheshouldtalkwithherparents.

C.Sheshouldmakemorefriends.

18.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveLaura?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?

A.SunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishComer.

20.WhatisLiHua*sdream?

A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.

21.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?

A.Volunteeractivities.B.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.

22.Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?

A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.

23.Whathappenedatthespeaker'shomevillage?

A.Abigrainstonn.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.

24.Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays.

25.Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?

A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.

V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

AboutWangPing

26.SheisastudentstudyingL

27.WangPinglikesmusic.

28.Shegetsthefeelingsofhomefromthemusic.

29.Shethinksthemusicisakindof.

30.Shedreamstogotothehomeofthiskindofmusicwhenshethecollege.

八年级英语第2页（共11页）

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.一DoesJanehavefever?

一Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.an；

/B.a；theC./；aD.the；an

32.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafterwell.

A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

33.They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeupB.lookupC.giveupD.makeup

34.Mr.SmithChinesefbrtwoyears.He'smuchbetteratitnow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

35.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.

——Yes.Andofvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.

A.thousand；thousandsB.thousands；thousands

C.thousand；thousandD.thousands；thousand

36.Peterwithhisbrotheronthephoneat9：00lastnight.

A.talkedB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking

37.Wewon*tbelieveitweseeitwithourowneyes.

A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.after

38.—WhereareTonyandFrank?

一Theyabroadfbrtravelstudy.

A.weregoingB.havegoneC.willgoD.go

39.Thoughheliveshedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

40.Youeatsomuchnexttime.It'sbadfbryourhealth.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.could

八年级英语第3页（共11页）

VIL完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

FromaveryearlyageIthoughtIwasthehappiestchildinmyfamily.Becauseallthefamily

memberslovemeverymuch.AndmybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlove41.Heis

wiseandalwayshelpful.Helooksaftermeandouryoungsister,Sarah.OfcourseIam42

fromhiminmanyways.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmetheimportance

ofbeingaman.

ItwasarainySaturday43inAugust.The44ofSarahplayingthepianoasusual

wokeusup.Becausemysister'sfavoritethingwastoplayitinthemorning.Inthekitchen,there

wasa45forClaudio——hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldustosit

downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!

46wewereeatingbreakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheard

himcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundClaudio47atmy

bedside."It'stime,brother,hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimefbrhim48the

house,butinfacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeona49roleinthefamilythanIusedto!

HesaidI50domorefbrmomthanbeforeafterhehadgone.Ithoughtabouthiswords

verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.

41.A.manyB.lessC.moreD.most

42.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.difficult

43.A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.night

44.A.voiceB.soundC.songD.noise

45.A.surpriseB.angerC.fearD.happy

46.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.When

47.A.satB.sittingC.sitD.tosit

48.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave

49.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.smaller

50.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.might

八年级英语第4页（共11页）

VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Iworkedasavolunteerinananimalhospitalfiveyearsago.Asananimallover,I

couldn'tstandseeinganyanimalsinpain.Onedaywewereclosingtheofficefortheday,

whenayoungmanranuptous,holdingadoginhisarms.Thedogwasdying.

Thefbur-month-olddogwashitbyacar.Mostofitsbones（骨头）werebroken,

especiallyitslegs.Itgothurtsobadlythatwewerenotsureifhecouldlive.Eventhoughhe

couldbealive,hewouldneverwalkagain.

Thatdaychangedmylife.Theanimaldoctortoldmehowtotakecareofthedog.I

touchedandmovedthedog'stinylegtokeephismusclesfromwithering（萎缩）.Weekswent

byuntilonedayIfeltthislittledogpushbackabit.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhe

couldfinallyusehislegs.

Oneyearlater,Iwalkedintothecrowdedwaitingroom,andcalledthenameofnext

patient（病人）.Suddenly,ahugedogwhohadbeenstandingwithhisowneronthe

oppositeoftheroombrokeloose（挣脱，摆脱）andrushedtowardsme.Ifoundmyself

againstonthewall.Theprettydogwasstandingonhishind（后面的）legsandhisfrontpaws

onmyshoulder,washingmyfacewithmanyjoyfulkisses.Iwassurprisedattheloveand

thankthedoghadfbrme.

51.Thewriterworkedintheanimalhospitalasa

A.full-timedoctorB.part-timedriverC.full-timenurseD.volunteer

52.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowL

A.thewriterdidn'tlikedogsatall

B.thedoctorofthehospitalmadethewriterdomuchwork

C.thewritertriedhisbesttolookafterthedog

D.thedoggotwellsoonwiththehelpofthewriter

53.Whydidthedogrushtowardsthewriter?

A.Becauseitwantedtohurthim.

B.Becauseitrecognizedhimandwantedtoshowitsthanks.

C.Becauseitwassohungrytogetsomefoodfromhim.

D.Becauseitwantedtoprotectit*sowner.

54.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Awarm-heartedstorybetweenaboyandadog.

B.Adogsavedalittleboy'slife.

C.Lotsofanimalsweresavedbyaboy.

D.Weshouldprotectthosehomelessdogs.

八年级英语第5页（共11页）

B

ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChinaandalsooneimportantpartof

Chineseculture.Theyarealsoasymboloffamily.

•Whenwerechopsticksinvented?

ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.The

earliestevidenceweresixchopsticks,madeofbronze（青铜）,26cm（10inches）longand1.1to

1.3（0.43to0.51inches）wide,whichweresupposedtobeusedfbrcooking,servingorgrasping

bitsoffood,andnotaseatingtools.

•Whoinventedchopsticks?

It'scommonlyknownthattheChineseinventedchopsticksasasetofinstruments（工具）to

beusedwheneatingbutthereasonbehindthatisnotcommonlyknown.Actually,theChinese

weretaughttousechopstickslongbeforespoonsandforkswereinventedinEurope.Thereare

manystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,awiseman,created

chopsticks.Butnooneknowsforsure,wecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancient

Chinese.

・Whatshapearechopsticks

Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.Chinesebelievethatthe

earthissquareandtheskyiscircle.Sotheshapeofchopsticksshowstherespect（尊敬）to

nature.Chopsticksaresmoothandusuallymadeofbamboo,plastic,wood,orstainlesssteel（不锈钢）.

•______________☆________________________

Infact,it'snotdifficulttousechopsticks.Youcanholdthechopsticksbetweenthethumb

andthefingers.Thekeyistokeeponechopstickinpositionandmovetheothertopickupfood.

Remembertopracticepatiently.

•Chopsticksmanners

InChina,itispolitetopickupfoodfbrtheelderly.Butit'srudetopointatotherswithyour

chopsticks.Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don'tusechopsticksto

hitthesideofyourbowl.

55.Accordingtothepassage,chopstickswereinvented.

A.inEuropeB.inHanDynastyC.byancientChineseD.byawiseking

56.Theshapeofchopsticksshowstherespectto.

A.earthandskyB.natureC.mealsD.instruments

57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin食？

A.Howtousechopsticks?B.Whydoweusechopsticks?

C.Whatmakeschopstickspopular?D.Whatarechopsticksmadeof?

58.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thestoriesofchopsticks.B.Thehistoryandcultureofchopsticks.

C.Themannersofusingchopsticks.D.Theimportanceofusingchopsticks.

八年级英语第6页（共11页）

c

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Protectors.Butwhenaseamonsterthreatens（威胁）hisisland,Kaidoubts（怀疑）he'stheright

personforthejob.Delphiwishestofindwhereshebelongs（归属）.Butwhenyou'reafraidof

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59.Howmanypeoplehaveratedthecollection?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Eleven.

60.HowcanyougettheKindleeditionofthecollection?

A.Bydownloadingitfbrfree.B.BybuyingtheKindleUnlimited.

C.Bypaying£16.75.D.ByregisteringfbrtheAudibletrial.

61.Whattypeofstoryisthecollection?

A.Adventure.B.Romance.C.Horror.D.Classicalmythology.

62.WhatcanweNOTlearnabouttheseriesfromthematerial?

A.Itsauthor.B.Itspublisher.C.Itsmaincharacters.D.Itssalesnumbers.

八年级英语第7页（共11页）

D

Theschoolinthevillageisnotliketheschoolinthecity.Itisverysmall.Pennygoestothe

backoftheschool.Thereisalittlegardenthere;thestudentsgrowvegetablesandfruit.Today,the

gardeniswhitewithsnow.ButPennyknowsthatthereisadoorfromthegardenintotheschool.

Andthereisakeyonahook（挂钩）besidethedoor.Shegoesthroughthegardentotheback

dooroftheschool.Thekeyisthere.

Pennytakesthekeyfromthehookandopensthebackdoor.Shegoesinsideandlocksthe

doorbehindher.Itiswarminsidetheschool.Pennyfeelsveryhappyhere.

MWehaveanewhome,"shetellsSocks."TodayisFriday,soherearenoclassestomorrowor

Sunday.Wearesafehere.n

Inoneclassroomtherearecushionsonthefloor.Thisisthereadingcomer.Thestudentssiton

thecushionsandreadbooks.Pennylikesreadinghere,butnowsheisverytired.Sheliesonthe

cushionswithSocksandtheybothsleep.

ThenextmorningPennywakesup.nWhereamI?”shethinks.Thensheremembers.Sheand

Socksexploretheschool.Shegoesintotheschoolkitchen.Thereisfoodinthefridge.Penny

makesherselfsomebreakfast.ShegivesSockssomewaterandsomedogbiscuits.Socksishungry.

Heeatsitallupquickly.Herunsintheschoolgardenandthenhecomesbackinsidetheschool.

Pennysitsonthecushionsandshereadsabookaboutanimalsinaforest.Socksrunsaroundand

thenhesitsdown,too.

Pennythinksaboutherparents.Sheknowsthattheyareworried.Shefeelssad.Shelooksather

phone.Itisoff.

MIcan'tringmyparents/shetellsSocks.nTheylikethecity,butPmnothappyinthecity.Ilike

thisvillage.Thisismyhome.^^

63.Whatseasondoyouthinkdoesthisstoryhappen?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.C.Winter.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“explore"mean?

A.探索B.游戏C.经历D.闯入

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Pennyenterstheschoolinthevillagebybreakingthebackdoor.

B.Somebodyforgetstotakeawaythekeytotheschoolandleavesitonahook.

C.TheschoolinthevillageislikehometoPennybecauseshehaslotsofgoodfriendshere

andshe'shappy.

D.IntheschoolkitchenPennyfindssomedogbiscuitsfbrSocksbuthedoesn*twanttoeat

thematall.

八年级英语第8页（共11页）

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66〜70题。

Friendsbringjoyandfiintoourlife.Tomostofus,ifsalwayseasytomakefriendsbuthard

togoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Herearesometipsfbryoutogetclosertoyour

friends.

•Beyourselfwithyourfriends

Sometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfrom

whattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotell

themwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.

•Getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks

Peopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.When

yourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like"AmIlikea

roundball?*'Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalways

agreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfbrdays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesor

callinghimorhernickname（绰号）mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.

•Findproperwaystocommunicatewarmly

Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.

Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends*lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrate

yourRiend'sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don'tmake

ithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancesto

meetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefiin.

66、67完成句子，68简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句

子译成汉语。

66.Yourfriendsmayunderstandyouifyou.

67.Somesmalltrickslikemayhelpyougetalongwithyour

friendsbetter.

68.Whyshouldwehaveregularactivitieswithfriends?

69.______________________________________________________________________

70.______________________________________________________________________

八年级英语第9页（共11页）

X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读短文，用适当形式填空。

71.____youeverwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassics《经典永流传》on

CCTV?Thisprogrammakes